北师大版高中英语必修五第9讲Unit15 Learning语法篇教师版Word文件下载.docx
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Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbebetternow.
4.含蓄条件句
句中没有明显的虚拟条件状语从句，而是利用其它手段来代替条件状语从句，如用butfor,without,or,otherwise等。
Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceedintheexperiment.
二，名词性从句中的虚拟语气
1.在某些表示“命令，要求，建议”等的动词，名词以及形容词存在的主语从句，宾语从句，表
语从句，同位语从句中的虚拟语气结构为：
（should）+动词原形。
常这样用的动词有：
一坚持：
insist
二命令：
order,command
四建议：
suggest（suggestionn.）,advise（advicen.）,propose（proposaln.）,recommend
五要求：
require（requirementn.）,request,demand,desire,urge
Thegraduateinsistedthathe（should）gotoworkinthesouth.（宾语从句）
Weagreedtoorderthatthetask（should）becompleted.（同位语从句）
Hisdemandisthattheboy（should）gowiththem.（表语从句）
Itissuggestedthatthemeeting（should）beputofftillnext.（主语从句）
当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”之意时，后接的宾语从句应当用陈述语气。
Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.
2.在wouldrather后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
宾语从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；
如果表示过去发生的动作，从句用过去完成时。
IwouldratherIleftnow.
Iwouldratheryoucamenextmonth.
Iwouldratherhehadpassedtheexam.
3.在wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
分类从句谓语
与现在事实相反did（were）
与过去事实相反haddone
与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形
Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.
IwishIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarket.
IwishthatIwereabird.
三，其他虚拟情况
1.在ifonly引导的感叹句中的虚拟语气
IfonlyIwereyoungernow.
IfonlyIhadknownthenewsearlier.
onlyif表示“只有…（才）”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气。
Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifheworkedhard.
2.虚拟语气在asif/asthough（好像）引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中的用法
Helooksasifhewereanartist.
Irememberitclearlyasifithadhappenedyesterday.
当句子叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生的或存在的事实时，从句要用陈述语气。
Itsoundsasifitisraining.
3.用于It’s（high/right）time（that）…“是该干…的时候了”句型中，从句中谓语动词用过去式或
“should+动词原形”。
It’s（high）timethatyouwent/shouldgotobed.
例1.Mygrandpainsistedthathe_____injuredand_____tothehospital.
A.be,besent
B.was,wassent
C.be,wassent
D.was,besent
解析：
句意：
我爷爷坚持认为他受伤了，坚决要求把他送到医院。
本题考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。
Insist意为“坚持认为”时，其后所带的宾语从句用陈述语气，故第一空用was;
意为“坚决要求”时，其后所带的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”，故答案为D。
答案：
D。
例2.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_____it?
A.Haddone
B.Havedone
C.did
D.amdoing
是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？
好像是我打坏的一样。
本题考查虚拟语气。
第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中asif后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时，故选A。
A。
例3.（2019北京丰台高三二模）—Sorryindeed,I_____yourweddingifIhadbeeninBeijing.
—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.
A.attended
B.hadattended
C.wouldattend
D.wouldhaveattended
确实很抱歉，如果我在北京的话，我肯定会参加你的婚礼的。
算了吧，我知道那时你在外出差。
根据语境可知，前者没有参加后者的婚礼。
由此可知，空格处应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。
例4.（2019北京通州高三一模）Ifhe_____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.
A.followed
B.shouldfollow
C.wouldfollow
D.hadfollowed
如果他听了我的建议，他就不会失业了。
根据语境并结合句中“hewouldn’thavelosthisjob”可知此空是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句应用过去完成时。
故答案选D。
例5.（2019北京通州高三二模）Wewouldhavewonifwe_____thousandsoffansscreaning.
A.hadhad
B.had
C.havehad
D.Have
如果我们有成千上万的粉丝为之呐喊，那我们已经取得胜利了。
根据“wouldhavewon”可知，本句为对过去的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用过去完成时，故答案选D。
基础演练
一，单项选择。
1.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend.
A.ShouldB.mightC.couldD.would
2.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.
A.wasB.beC.wereD.is
3.—Wherearethechildren?
Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey_____alwayslate.
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
4.IfonlyI_____moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek.
A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadhadD.have
5.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe______somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did
6.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.you
7.Whatimpressesmemostis_____heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsascienceandcharmingsmile.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thatwhatever
8.（2019北京房山高三二模）WithoutyourgoodadviceoflearningEnglish,I_____thetestlastweek.
A.didn’tpassB.wouldn’tpassC.wouldn’thavepassedD.hadn’tpassed
9.（2019北京丰台高三一模）Withalittlemorecare,you_____thetrafficaccident.It’sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm.
A.canavoidB.avoidedC.hadavoidedD.couldhaveavoided
10.（2019北京东城高三二模）ImightspeakFrenchfluentlyifI_____thechancetostayinFranceforsometime.
A.ambeinggivenB.weregivenC.willbegivenD.wouldbegiven
Keys：
1-10ABACDBDCAB
巩固提高
一，完成句子。
1.—他们究竟去哪里了？
—我不知道，但我希望我知道。
—Whereonearthhavetheygone?
—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI_________（know）.
2.—他明天要来。
—但我宁愿他后天来。
—Hewillcometomorrow.
—ButI’dratherhe__________（come）thedayaftertomorrow.
3.你该做家务活了。
Itishightimethatyou________________thehousework.
4.要是某一天我能到月球上去多好啊！
IfonlyI____________________tothemoononeday.
5.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里。
HetalksaboutRomanasifhe___________________therebefore.
一，1.Know2.came
3.shoulddo4.couldgo
5.hadbeen
1.Ineedtimeto_____onwhatyouoffered.
A.considerB.reflectC.imagineD.suggest
2.Afriendislikeamirror.Whenyoustandinfrontofatruefriend,whatis______backtoyou.
A.reflectingB.toreflect
C.beingreflectedD.beenreflected
3.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand_____attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.
A.contributetoB.resultfrom
C.lieinD.comeabout
4.Itishardforsuchalittlechildrento_____thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.
A.selectB.distinguishC.instructD.reflect
5.Thesuccessofamarriagedependsontheextent_____whichyouarepreparedtoworkatit.
A.toB.inC.onD.of
6.—Excuseme,youaresupposedtohandinyourdesignnow.
—I’msorry,mycomputerbrokedown,orI_____itlastnight.
A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.hadfinishedD.wouldhavefinished
7.Theemployeetalkedabouthiseducationbackground,butthemanagerwouldratherhe_____moreonhisworkingexperience,
A.focusB.focusedC.occupyD.reflect
8.Teachersrecommendparents_____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow
二，根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Doyouliketheschool?
—Yeah.Ionlywishtheclasses___________（be）alittlesmaller.
2.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,theexperts’suggestionthattickets_________（book）onlineisof
vitalpractice.
3.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould__________（take）upsomehobbies,whichmayhelpreduce
pressureanddepression.
4.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe__________（focus）more
onitsculture.
5.Thestoryissovivid—IfeelasifI__________（be）there.
6.LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyI__________（be）morecarefulwhendriving.
7.Heisapoorlylearnedman,betheactsasthoughhe__________（be）.
Keys:
一，1-8BAABADDA
二，1.were2.bebooked
3.take4.focused
5.were6.Hadbeen
7.were
_________________________________________________________________________________
一，完型填空。
AbrahamLincoln（亚伯拉罕.林肯）wasbornin1809.Atthattime,theUnitedStatesdidnotlooklikethe1thatweknowtoday.Therewere2states,asyoucanseeonthe3.MostofthestateswereintheEastandtheSouth,andtherewereonlytwostatesintheWest,4thecoastandthemountains.
ThestatewhereLincolnwasbornwasinthe5ofthecountrybetweentheNorthandtheSouth.Hisfatherwasafarmerwho6hadmuchmoney,7hisfamilyoftendidnotevenhaveenoughfoodto8.LittleAbrahamhadtoworkonhisfather’s9whenhewasonlysixyearsold.
Inthosedays,ifparentswantedtosendtheir10toschool,theyhadto11theteachersthatrantheschool.Abraham’sfathercouldnotreadorwrite,andhedidnotthinktheboy12anyschooling（学校教育）.“Abe’slifewillnotbedifferentifhecanreadandwrite,”hesaid.“Andpoorpeoplehaven’tanythingtocount,soAbewillnot13arithmetic（算术）.”
ButAbe’smotherdidnot14him,andwhenateachercametoopenaschool,Abe’smothermanaged（设法）to15enoughmoneytosendAbeandhissisterthere.
Abelovedschool16thefirstday,andhewasalwaysthe17pupilinhisclass,buthewasaboy18otherboysandhewasnotconfident.Helearnedtoreadandwriteveryquickly,andinoneofhisschoolbookshe19:
AbrahamLin
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