全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类副本Word文件下载.docx

全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类副本Word文件下载.docx

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Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'

ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial（最初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.

60.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmayhefrightenedof.

A.loudnoisesB.somecrops

C.videocamerasD.angrybees

61.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy

A.worksbyherselfinAfrica

B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups

C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops

D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms

62.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?

A.Torecordthesoundofbees.

B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.

C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.

D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.

B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.

C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.

D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.

【考点】考察科普知识类阅读

【文章大意】本文讲述了非洲大陆的大象十分害怕蜜蜂的声音，科学家LucyKing正在研究十分可以利用这个现象来保护庄稼不受大象的侵扰。

60.【答案】D

【试题解析】细节题。

根据文章第一句Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.可知愤怒的蜜蜂的录音的声音足以让非洲大象都害怕地跑开。

故D正确。

61.【答案】B

【试题解析】推理题。

根据文章最后一段Shehasn'

ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial（最初的）resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.可知她需要还需要对更多的象群进行研究，以证明蜜蜂的声音对大象是有影响的。

故B正确。

62.【答案】A

根据文章第三段1,2行LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.他们找到一个蜂巢，放好录音机，然后扔一个石块击中蜂巢，让蜜蜂都飞起来寻找敌人。

他们录下这个声音。

可知他们扔石头是为了录下愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。

故A正确。

63.【答案】C

根据文章倒数第二段Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.可知当她播放蜜蜂的声音的时候，大部分的大象都在10秒钟只能离开了，说明大象很害怕蜜蜂的声音。

故C正确。

【长难句解析】

Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.

【翻译】一个新的研究说：

愤怒的蜜蜂的录音足以让体型巨大的非洲大象都逃走。

【分析】本句中的表语areenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway中的不定式tosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway表示的是结果。

句中有一个固定搭配sendsbdoingsth让某人做某事，doing是宾语补足语的成分。

二（2014北京卷）

D

Multitasking

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?

Theproductsdisplayed（展示）attheentrance?

Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?

Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonslaes.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（椰子）scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.

67.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?

A.Friendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.

C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.attractivewindowdisplay.

68.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto_______.

A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.pushstorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

69.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.

A.aplatformthatexhibtsgoods

B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassess

C.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain

【文章大意】本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：

味道，来吸引顾客。

并解释了这样做的原因。

这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。

67.【答案】B

根据文章第三段1,2行Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.可知这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。

68.【答案】A

根据第五段3,4行Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.可知电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。

作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。

69.【答案】C

根据本句Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地，既然来到这里，他们就可能多购物了。

光顾该词是指C项含义。

70.【答案】D

本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：

也就是说本文是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。

Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

【翻译】一家运动品牌公司曾经报道，当他们首先引进香味进入商店的时候，顾客们的购物欲望增加了百分之80.

【分析】本句中动词reported后面含有一个宾语从句thatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.通常宾语从句的引导词that是可以省略的，但是本题宾语从句中有一个when引导的时间装预从句，所以that是不能省略。

三（2014广东卷）

Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents（洋流）.Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway---bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.

Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn'

t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.

ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'

sbestareasforbeachcombing（海滩搜寻）becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.

Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassocia