江苏省常州市中考英语试题含答案解析Word格式.docx
《江苏省常州市中考英语试题含答案解析Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省常州市中考英语试题含答案解析Word格式.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
and
4.-Hurryup，Jeff!
Let'
scrosstheroadasfastaspossible．
-No，you____．Don'
tyouseethelightisstillred？
A.couldn'
tB.wouldn'
tC.mustn'
tD.needn'
t
5.Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou'
s_____．
A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance
6.-Manager，allthemachines____justnow!
-What？
Calltheengineeratonce．
A.brokedownB.turneddown
C.brokeoutD.turnedout
7.AsanAmerican，TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu．____，heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera．
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
8.-Canyoudescribe____？
-Yes．Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind．
A.whydidtheaccidenthappen
B.whendidtheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappened
D.wheretheaccidenthappened
9.-I_____youhere，butyoudidn'
tcome．
-I'
mterriblysorry．IwassobusythatIforgot．
A.wouldexpectB.wasexpecting
C.amexpectingD.haveexpected
10.-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？
-_____？
ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish．
A.What'
supB.What'
swrong
C.WhymeD.Whynot
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
Mrs．Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）．"
OK．Tellmewhathappened．"
"
Yesterday，"
Winstonbegan，"
whenIgothome，Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework．AfterIfinished，Ineededa（n）____11____．SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to____12____．MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble．"
That'
sright，"
Michaelsaid．"
Weare．"
Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing．Soonit____13____mywholeface．"
Whatthen？
askedMrs．Walker．
Thenithappened．Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball．"
He___14___hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas．
Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn'
t____15____him，butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton．
Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!
Thebubble____16____overmydeskandoutofthewindow．Asitsailedaway，Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit．Likepaper．ThenInoticedmy___17___wasmissing．"
So？
Mrs．Walkerasked．
IranafterthebubbleintoMrs．Roosevelt'
sgarden．Isawhercatattackit．Thebubblebroke．AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway．Mrs．Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe____18____．Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen．"
Mrs．Walkershookherbead．"
____19____，Winston，whydidn'
tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo___20___insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？
Justthen，theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter．
Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid，"
ForWinston'
steacher．"
IamsureWinston____21____tohandthisin．He'
sagoodboy．Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat，butI'
msureWinstoncangiveyoua（n）_____22_____．
Mrs．Roosevelt
Mrs．Walkerlookedup．"
Itwasalltrue!
Yes，madam，"
Winstonsaidquietly．
11.A.awardB.restC.surpriseD.choice
12.A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy
13.A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit
14.A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved
15.A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe
16.A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed
17.A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum
18.A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden
19.A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly
20.A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting
21.A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted
22.A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A
Summerisfinallyhereformostofus．Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces，whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem．
Butasasayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingit
yourself（DIY）．AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler，onethatdoesnotrequirepower，andismadeoftheworld'
smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles．
TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired．First，tofixit，awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit．Second，aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow．Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard．Then，thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cutfromtheplasticbottles，shouldbeputintotheholes．Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards．Andthisisit．
TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding．Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°
C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°
Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°
C．
Theideaoftheinventor，AshisPaul，wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible．Forthispurpose，hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers．Together，theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits，aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves．
Yes，theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem，butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference．
23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler，weshouldpayspecialattentionto．
A.theshapeofthewindow
B.thedirectionofbottlenecks
C.thetemperatureoftheoutside
D.theweightoftheboard
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？
A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman．
B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°
C.C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment．
D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler．
25.What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage？
A.DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles
B.EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner
C.WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer？
D.Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream
B
Howtoinvestigate
①Planning
Decideonascientificproblemtoinvestigate
Forexample，astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves（溶解）inwater．
Writedownyourhypothesis
Youmayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation．Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis．Itmaynotberight!
Itisjustanidea，thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore．Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea．
Decidewhatvariables（变量）youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature，size，weight，andcolourarecalledvariables．Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure（测量）．
Inyourinvestigation，youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare，whichonesyouwillkeepfixed，andwhichyouwillchange．
Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime．Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce．itwon'
tbeagoodtest．
Decidewhatequipmentyouneed，andinwhatorderyouwilldothings
Preparetablesforyourresults
②Gettingyourevidence（数据）
•Makeyourmeasurements，andrecordyourresults
③Reachingconclusions
Lookforpatternsinyourresults
Presentyourconclusions
Whatlinks（关联）didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables？
Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks？
④Checkingyourfindings
Compareyourconclusionsandhypothesis
Doyourresultssupportyouridea？
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
hypothesis"
mostprobablymean？
A.reason
B.result
C.method
D.guess
27.InMary'
sinvestigation，whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue？
A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime．
B.Someofthevariablescan'
tbemeasured．
C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables．
D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable．
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？
A.Howtodoascientificresearch．
B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding．
C.Howtodealwithachemistryproblem．
D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge．
C
Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool，maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher，completeourextracurricular（课程以外的）activities，comehometohaveaquickdinner，talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep．Butthenweremember．WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）exercisesonemoretime．Halfasleep，werundownstairstogettheACTbook，andstartstudying．Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep．Andthensixhourslater，wedoitalloveragain．
Inmyhealthclass，myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight．Thesadtruthis，withsomuchtodoeveryday，highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule（安排）．
Letmeaskyouallaquestion：
Doesn'
titseemmorehumane（人道的）togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight？
Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep．Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight？
Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax，thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep．
Inmyopinion．thepresentstructure（结构）ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'
tworkwell．Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth．Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively，andsolvechallengingproblems．Homeworkisimportantforastudent'
sgrowth．Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit？
Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability．Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure，sothatwesleepathome，andlearnatschool．
29.Inthef
升级会员 