专题06 七选五高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语原卷版.docx
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专题06七选五高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语原卷版
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题06七选五
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·全国卷I】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?
Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.
___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.
Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.
___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.
A.Freshaircleansourlungs.
B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.
D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.
E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?
F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.
G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.
2.【2019·全国卷II】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:
“ShouldIjump?
Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.
___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?
First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoals
Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___38___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.
Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.
Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.
Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.
A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.
B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?
C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.
D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?
E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.
F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.
G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit
3.【2019·全国卷III】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.
Do's
•___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.
•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.
Don'ts
•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___
•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
A.That'swhattheyarefor.
B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.
C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.
D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.
E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.
F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.
G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
4.【2019·北京卷】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?
___47___Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.
Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.______48______Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___
Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.
___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.
A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.
B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent
C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.
D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.
E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.
F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.
G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.
5.【2019·浙江卷】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.___31___AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.
AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.___32___Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.
___33___TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.___34___Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.___35___
A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.
B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.
C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.
D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.
E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.
F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp!
(1965).
G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.
二、2019届模拟题
1.山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试
Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphy