航海英语真题4952期文档格式.docx

航海英语真题4952期文档格式.docx

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5.Themaximumdifferencebetweenmeantimeandapparenttimeis________

A.equaltothelongitudeexpressedintimeunitsB.about16minutes

C.thedifferencebetweentheGHAofmeansunandthefirstpointofAriesD.15°

ofarc

6.Thechartofabeachareashowsaveryflatslopetotheunderwaterbeachbottom.Whattypeofbreakerscanbeexpectedwhentryingtolandaboatonthisbeach?

A.SurgingB.SpillingC.PlungingD.Converging

7.Whichisaweeklypublicationadvisingmarinersofimportantmattersaffectingnavigationalsafety?

A.LightListB.NoticetoMarinersC.CoastPilotD.SailingDirections

8.Navigatewith___.Smallfishingboatsarewithin0.8mileofme.

A.crefullB.skillC.concernD.caution

9.TheAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinerscanbeobtained_____byMastersofvesselsfromanyAdmiraltyChartAgent．

A.freeofchargeB.withnoresponsibilityC.withoutlimitationsofdistributionD.withlittlecharges

10.Theproperwaytocorrectamistakeinthelogbookisto____.

A.erasetheentryandrewriteB.drawseverallinesthroughtheentry，rewrite，andinitialthecorrection

C.completelyblackouttheentry，rewrite，andinitialthecorrection

D.drawonelinethroughtheentry，rewrite，andinitialthecorrection

11.Whenavesselisenteringorleavingaport，arecordofenginespeedsiskeptinthe_____.

A.bellbookB.deckroughlogC.OfficialLogbookD.engineroughlog

12.I’dliketoknowthefull_____oftheaccident．

A.particularB.particularsC.inparticularD.inparticulars

B

13.Theextent程度ofthedamagecouldnotbe_____thoughIinspecteditwiththeChiefStevedoreincharge.

A.sureB.containedC.ascertained查明D.applied

C

14.ForwhomistheISMCodemandatory?

A.Allvessels500GRTandaboveB.AlltankersC.Allvesselsbuiltafter1998D.Allvesselsoninternationalroutes

答案：

A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？

所有500总吨以上的船舶

15.Thatthe____showedthattheshipcompliedwiththerequirementsofthesaidConvention.

A.lookingB.seeingC.sightseeingD.inspection检查

D

16.Iftheofficerofthewatchmustleavethevoyageplan,heshould_____?

A.MakeanoteinthelogbookB.InformthemasterC.NospecialactionnecessaryD.Checkthenewplan

答案:

B值班驾驶员必须停止航行计划他应该报告船长

17.TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe______.

A.IMDGconferenceB.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.InternationalMaritimeOrganizationD.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping

答案：

C海上人命安全公约由国际海事组织提出。

18.Themaneuveringinformationrequiredtobepostedinthewheelhousemustbebasedoncertainconditions.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheseconditions?

A.ThehullmustbucleanB.Theremustbecalmweather-wind10knotsorlessandacalmsea

C.TheremustbenocurrentD.Thedepthofthewatermustbeatleastoneandone—halftimesthedraft

19.Howtodeterminethedensityoftheslopaftertankwashing?

A.ByuseofaninterferometerB.ByuseofahydrometerC.ByuseofaninterfaceD.Byuseofathermometer

B怎样判断洗舱后费油的密度？

通过使用液体比重计

20.Nooilormixturecontainingoil_____intoSingaporewatersfromanyvessel．

A.shallnotbedischargedB.shallbedischargedC.shallbefilledD.shallnotbefilled

21.WhatisaCORRECTreplytoapilot’srequest,“How’syourheading”?

A.SteadyB.Easedto10rudderC.CheckedD.Passing50

22.Theidealropeforstoppersshouldsatisfythefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.

A.ThestoppershouldbeofsyntheticfibreropeB.Thesizeofthestoppershouldbeaslargeaspossible

C.ThestoppershouldbeoflowstretchmaterialD.Thestoppershouldbeveryflexible

B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大

23.Thebestmethodtostopavesselfromdragginganchor走锚inasandbottomisto____.

A.reducethelengthofthecableB.payoutmoreanchorcableC.backtheengines

D.swingtherudderseveraltimestoworktheanchorintothebottom

24.___isprohibitedinthisarea．

A.AnchorB.AnchoringC.AnchoredD.Beinganchored

25.Avesselfittedwithtwinscrewsiseasierin____thanavesselwithsinglescrew．

A.turningmaneuverB.coursesettingC.positionfixingD.regulatingspeed

A

26.Ifyourpropellerisracing空转inroughweather，youshould_____.

A.decreaseyourenginespeedB.ignoreitC.increaseyourenginespeedD.stopyourengineuntiltheroughweatherpasses

27.WhichvesselisunderwayaccordingtotheRules?

_____

A.AvesselmadefasttoasinglepointmooringbuoyB.Apurseseinerhaulinghernets

C.ApilotvesselatanchorD.Avesselwhichhasrunaground

Bpurseseiner围网渔船hauling拖

28.AllofthefollowingareengagedinfishingEXCEPT_____.

A.AvesseltrawlingB.AvesseltrollingC.AvesselsettingnetsD.Avesseltendinglines．

29.Anyalterationofcourseand/orspeedtoavoidcollisionshall，ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit，______toanothervesselobservingvisuallyorbyradar.

A.belargeenoughtobereadilyapparentB.beasuccessionofsmallalterations

C.bewithdueregardtothepowerandspeedofthevesselD.leavesufficientroomfortheothervesseltotakeaction

KEY:

A任何为避免碰撞的航向和/或航速的改变应，如环境许可，大的足以容易明显地被他船以视觉或雷达观测到.（为避免碰撞而作的航向和（或）航速的任何变动，如当时环境许可，应大得足以便他船用视觉或雷达观测时容易察觉到）

30.TwoshortblastsofthewhistlehaveallofthefollowingmeaningsEXCEPT______.

A.Iintendtomeetyoustarboardtostarboard．B.Idonotintendtoholdcourseandspeed．

C.Iintendtoovertakeyouonyourportside．D.Iintendtoaltermycoursetoport．

31.Ifyourvesselisthestand-onvesselinacrossingsituation_____.

A.youmustkeepyourcourseandspeedB.youmaychangecourseandspeedastheothervesselmustkeepclear

C.theothervesselmustkeephercourseandspeedD.bothvesselsmustkeeptheircourseandspeed

32.Youshouldplotyourdeadreckoningposition_____.

A.fromeveryfixorrunningfixB.fromeveryestimatedposition

C.everythreeminutesinpilotagewatersD.onlyinpilotagewaters

33.Abuoyhavingredandgreenhorizontalbandswouldhavealightcharacteristicof______.

A.interruptedquickflashingB.compositegroupflashingC.Morse（A）D.quickflashing

B具有红绿横纹的浮筒将具有组合闪光的灯光特性。

34.InregionA,Thegreenbuoysarekeptto_____andredto_____whensailingfrom____to____.

A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea

A在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷

35.Springtidesaretidesthat______.

A.havelowslowerthannormalandhighshigherthannormal

B.havelowshigherthannormalandhighslowerthannormal

C.areunpredictableD.occurinthespringoftheyear

36.Themovementofwaterawayfromtheshoreordownstreamiscalleda（n）______

A.reversingcurrentB.ebbcurrentC.floodcurrentD.slackcurrent

B退潮downstream顺流而下

37.Avesselislisted侧倾whenitis______.

A.downbytheheadB.downbythesternC.inclinedduetooff-centerweightD.inclinedduetowind

38.Metacentricheight稳心高度isameasureof______.

A.initialstabilityonlyB.stabilitythroughallanglesC.maximumrightingarmD.Alloftheabove

Key:

A初稳性

39.Themeandraft平均吃水ofashipisthedraft_______

A.MidwaybetweentheforwadandaftdraftmarksB.Atthecenterofflotation

C.AttheloadlineD.Atthecenterofbuoyancy

40.Keepingthedraftatorbelowtheloadlinemarkwillinsurethatthevesselhasadequate足够的______.

A.ballastB.reservebuoyancyC.displacementD.rollingperiods

41.Forafloatingship,turemeandraftisalwaysthe_____

A.averageoftheobserveddraftsB.draftatthecenterofflotation

C.draftcorrespondingtothecalculateddisplamentD.meanofthecalculateddraft

B浮心

42.Weusuallychoosecargo—handling货物装卸equipmentaccordingto_______?

A.theshiptypeB.theport’sorganizationC.thecargo’snatureD.thedocker’sability

Key:

C货物的性质

43.Thenecessityofthesegregation隔离ofcargoesisdeterminedby______.

A.experiencefrompracticeB.varioustypesofcargoesC.differenttypesofshipsD.personalabilities

44.Duringloadingordischarging，thetallymenmustmakecontactwith_____ondutysoastosolveproblemsintime．

A．shipownerB．ship’sofficersC．shippersD．consignors

45.We’lladoptthemechanicaltallingmethod_____.

A.soonorlateB.soonorlaterC.soonerorlateD.soonerorlater

46.Inflammblecaigo_____intheholdsadjacent临近totheangineroom.

A.shallneverbestowedB.maybrstowedC.canbestowedD.shouldbestowed

Key;

47.TYPHOONFORECASTMOVE285DEG15KNOTFIRST12HOURSTHEN280DEG17KNOTSNEXT12HOURS.ThemovementoftheTyphoonisin___quadrant.

A.NEB.SEC.NWD.SW

C

48.Hurricanewarnings飓风警报areissued______whenwindsofforce12oraboveareexpected．

A.inallpartsoftheworldB.insomepartsoftheworld

C.fromallcornersoftheworldD.fromeverycorneroftheworld

49.Swell涌浪istheriseandfalloftheocean'

ssurfacedueto______.

A.fetchB.distantwinds远处的风C.localstormsD.thepullofthemoon

50.Monsoons（季风）characterizedby______.

A.light，variablewindswithlittleornohumidityB.