人教版九年级英语各单元语法总结及练习Word文档格式.docx
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④Let’s+dosth.
Let’sgoshopping
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?
Shallwe/Igoshopping?
4.alot许多
常用于句末如:
Ieatalot.我吃了许多。
5.too…to太…而不能
常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.
I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。
6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"
大声"
或"
响亮"
有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级
形式。
如:
Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak,talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。
7.not…atall一点也不
根本不
Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾
8.
be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.
===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如:
Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===
IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。
9.①endupdoingsth
终止做某事,结束做某事
Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。
②endupwithsth.
以…结束如:
Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10.
firstofall首先
.
tobeginwith一开始
lateron后来、随
11.
also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either也(用于否定句)常在句末
too
也(用于肯定句)
常在句末
12.makemistakes犯错如:
Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。
makeamistake犯一个错误如:
Ihavemadeamistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13.laughatsb.笑话;
取笑(某人)如:
Don’tlaughatme!
不要取笑我!
14.takenotes做笔记,做记录
15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…如:
Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。
enjoyoneself
过得愉快如:
Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。
16.nativespeaker说本族语的人
17.makeup组成、构成
18.oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式
…其中之一
Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…
It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是tostudyEnglish
20.practicedoing练习做某事
SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。
21.decidetodosth.决定做某事如:
LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。
22.unless假如不,除非引导条件状语从句
Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。
Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写
23.dealwith处理如:
Idealtwithalotofproblem.
24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事
Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气如:
Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。
26.perhaps===maybe也许
27.goby(时间)过去如:
Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。
28.
seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
seesb./sth.do
看见某人在做某事如:
Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29.eachother彼此
30.regard…as…把…看作为….
TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31.
toomany 许多 修饰可数名词 如:
toomanygirls
toomuch 许多 修饰不可数名词如:
toomuchmilk
muchtoo 太 修饰形容词
muchtoobeautiful
32.change… into… 将…变为…
Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp
在李雷的帮助下
34.compare…to… 把…与…相比
CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35.
instead代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词
LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。
Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。
Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
基础巩固
一单项选择
()1.----Howdoyoustudy______atest?
----Istudy______workingwithagroup.
A:
forbyB:
byinC:
forfrom
()2.Haveyouever______withagroup?
studyB:
studyingC:
studied
()3.Mysistersaidshestudiedby________English-languagevideos.
watchB:
watchingC:
watched
()4.Whatabout_______thetextbook?
readingB:
readC:
toread
()5.Itimprovesmy_______skills
spokenB:
speakC:
speaking
()6.Ihavetrouble________thenewwords.
memorizeB:
memorizingC:
tomemorize
()7.Idon’tknowhow________commas.
useB:
tousedC:
used
()8.MissLiregardsallhisstudents_______hischildren.
asB:
forC:
to
()9.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellnewwords,lookthem_____inadictionary.
upB:
after
()10.Thesmallboysdecided________toeachother.
nottalkB:
nottalkingC:
nottotalk
三.完形填空(10分)
IlikeEnglishverymuch.IthinkEnglishisveryimportantand1.Herearemyopinionsof2Englishwell.
Ithinktherearemanyways3learnEnglish.Forexample,askingtheteacher4helpisveryhelpful.Oneofmygood5saidhehadtrouble6English.His7Englishisverypoor.Sohereadsaloudeverymorning.NowhecanspeakEnglishverywell.WatchingEnglishshowsonTVcanalsobehelpful.Youcanlearnmanywords8them.Remember“Wherethereisa9,thereisaway.”Believeyoucandoit10.
()1.A:
usefulB:
useC:
()2.A:
learnB:
learnsC:
learning
()3.A:
toB:
of
()4.A:
()5.A:
friendB:
afriendC:
friends
()6.A:
learningC:
tolearn
()7.A:
speakB:
spokenC:
()8.A:
byB:
inC:
from
()9.A:
shallB:
canC:
will
()10.A:
wellB:
goodC:
bad
四.阅读理解(20分)
A
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.It’stooboring.”
WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn’tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.
LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.
阅读文章,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”
()1.LilianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.
()2.LilianLineverstudiedgrammar.
()3.WeiMinghaslearnedEnglishforseventy-twomonths.
()4.JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChang’sbestwaytoimproveherEnglish.
()5.LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.
B
JanuaryforRockCommunityCenter
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
1
2
Men’slunch
1-3pm
3
Bingo
7-9pm
4
Exerciseclass
10-11pm
5
ChessClubMeeting
2-4pm
6
FashionShow
2-5pm
7
8
9
Movie
8pm
10
11
Shopping
12
Ladieslunch
13
Singasong
14
15
16
FamilySwim
17
18
SewingClass
19
Travel
Lecture
20
DinnerandDancing
7-11pm
21
22
23
BookclubMeeting
24
25
26
DanceClass
4-6pm
27
ShoppingTrip
28
根据日历选择正确答案
()1.WhatactivitydoestheCommunityCenterhaveonTuesday?
A:
ChessClubMeetingB:
BinggoC:
Movie
()2.Whenisthesewingclass?
onMondayB:
OnFridayC:
OnWednesday
()3.WhattimedoesthemoviestartonJanuary9?
9pmB:
8pmC.10-11pm
()4.IfyouwanttogotoShoppingTrip,whencanyougo?
OnJan11B:
OnTuesday7-9pmC.OnJan27
()5.WhatishappeningonJan20?
DanceClassB:
DinnerandDancingC:
ShoppingTrip
五.翻译句子(10分)
1.Istudybyreadingthetextbook.
______________________________________________________________.
2.Ican’tpronouncesomeofthenewwords.
_______________________________________________________________.
3.Itwasn’teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.
4.HethinksmakingflashcardsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
5.Tomsaidstudyinggrammarisnothelpfulatall.
________________________________________________________________.
六.根据中文完成句子(10分)
1.我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。
Myuncleoften________me_________mystudy.
2.他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。
Hesaidthebest______________learnthenewwordswas_______readingEnglishmagazines.
3.听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。
________________________isagoodwaytostudyEnglish.
4.他们以中文结束了对话。
They____________________inChinese.
七.写作(10分)
以“HowdoIstudyEnglish?
”为题写一篇小短文。
可以写你学习英语的困难以及学习方法。
要求:
不少于30单词;
字迹工整;
HowdoIstudyEnglish?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________