学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 4 Films and film events 综合过关检测二.docx
《学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 4 Films and film events 综合过关检测二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 4 Films and film events 综合过关检测二.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit4Filmsandfilmevents综合过关检测二
综合过关检测
（二）
（时间：
100分钟，满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over100yearsago,Germanimmigrants（移民）firststartedsellinghotdogsatplaceslikeConeyIsland’sNathan’sFamous.ThisistheplacewherehotdogswerefirstsoldinAmerica,butthensomethinginterestinghappened.Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.SowhatareAmerica’sbesthotdogs?
OnoursearchforAmerica’sbesthotdogs,wekeptaneyeoutforplaceswithauniquestyleofhotdogs.Wemadesureofconsideringonlinereviewsfromlocalsaswellasthequalityoftheingredients（原料）.Wealsoconsideredtheentireexperience,fromdrivinguptotherestaurantorstandtoplacingyourordertotakingthatfirstbite.
WesortedthroughdozensofhotdogstandsandrestaurantsinsearchofthebestinAmerica.Inordertobeincluded,thevendorneededtohaveatrademark（商标）dog,withtoppingsthataddsomethingextra.Forexample,Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.doesn’tonlyhaveatrademarkfrank（thehalf smoke）,butitalsohasatrademarktopping（chili）.Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.
Sadly,thereweresomefamousstandsthatdidn’t_make_the_cut.WhiletheoriginalNathan’sFamousinConeyIslandmightverywellbethemostwell knownhotdogstandinAmerica,itdidn’twinaplaceonourbestAmericanhotdoglist.
Thestandsthatservethebesthotdogsarethoseancientstandsthathavebeenservingthesameexactproductdayinanddayoutformanyyears.Peopleusuallyhavetowaitinlineforonehotdogfromsuchstands.
【解题导语】 喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店。
1．WhenAmericansbeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,they________．
A．learnedfromeachother
B．madehotdogsthatlookedveryinteresting
C．developedtheirownstyleofhotdogs
D．askedforadvicefromNathan’sFamous
C 详细分析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.”可知，人们开始制作热狗时，他们形成了自己独特的风格。
2．WhichmightNOTbeconsideredtofindthebestAmericanhotdogs?
A．Thewholeexperience.
B．Thecostofthehotdog.
C．ReviewsontheInternet.
D．Whetherithasauniquestyle.
B 详细分析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。
3．Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D．C．ismostprobably________．
A．popular B．expensive
C．bigD．new
A 详细分析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。
4．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meanssomefamousstands________．
A．didn’tcuttheirhotdogs
B．failedtoappearonthelist
C．weren’treallythatfamous
D．didn’tchangetheirhotdogs
B 详细分析：
句意理解题。
根据第四段Nathan’sFamous的例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。
B
RobGreenfieldisanAmerican.Hedescribeshimselfasanadventurerandanactivist.Hereallycaresabouttheworldanditsenvironmentandisalwayslookingforwaystoinspirepeopletokeeptheworldhealthy.Oneofhismostrecentactivitieswastohelppeoplebecomemoreawareoftheamountoftrash（垃圾）theyproduce.Hecalledthisactivity,“TrashMe.”
Weusuallyplaceourtrashinalargeplastic（塑料的）bag.Whenthebagisfull,wetieitupandplaceitsomewherewitheveryoneelse’strash.Likemagic,itdisappearsandwehavenoideawhathappenstoit.Maybeweneverthinkaboutit.RoblearntthatmostAmericanscreateabouttwokilosoftrasheachday.Ifwecouldreducethisamount,therewouldbeahugebenefittoourenvironment.Buthowdoyoumakepeopleawareofthis?
Hehadanunusualidea.Hechangedhimselftoweareverypieceoftrashhecreatedoverthirtydays.Multiplytwokilosoftrashby30daysinamonth,andyouhavearound60kilosofadditionalweighttocarryaround!
HemadeasuitthatwouldenablehimtodothisandbeganwalkingthestreetsofNewYork.
“Inoticedthateverywhereyouwalkyouhearorseebuy,buy,buy,consume,consume,consume.Noonehasanyideahowmuchwastetheyarecreating.”PeoplewouldseeRobwalkingaroundandbecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.Witheveryexplanation,hehopedtogetatleastonemorepersontothinkaboutthewastetheywerecreating.
Roblivesanearzerowastelifestyleoutsideof“TrashMe”.Inthehigh－consumptionworldthatweliveintoday,thismayseemunreasonablebutRobbelievesthatwiththerightmindsetitispossibletocreatefarlesswasteandliveahealthierlife.Reduce,reuse,recycle,andrefuseonregularbasis.Yoursmalleffortswillgoalongway.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了RobGreenfield为唤醒人们的环保意识，穿着垃圾制成的衣服在大街上游行。
5．WhatdoweknowaboutRobGreenfield?
A．Heworksasalocalcleaner.
B．Hecanperformmagicwithtrash.
C．Heisanenvironmentaladvocator.
D．Hecreatesworksofartwithtrash.
C 详细分析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Hereallycaresabouttheworldanditsenvironment...inspirepeopletokeeptheworldhealthy.可推断，RobGreenfield是位环保倡议者。
6．WhatdidRobGreenfieldwanttoshowthrough“TrashMe”？
A．Americansmakelargeamountsoftrash.
B．Trashaffectspeople’snormaldailylife.
C．Trashcanberecycledinaspecificway.
D．Americansknowlittleabouttrash.
A 详细分析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的helppeoplebecomemoreawareoftheamountoftrash（垃圾）theyproduce...“TrashMe.”和第二段中的RoblearntthatmostAmericanscreateabouttwokilosoftrasheachday.可知，通过“TrashMe”，RobGreenfield想让人们知道他们每天制造很多垃圾。
7．WhatwasRobGreenfield’sactivityabout?
A．Recyclingtrashforclothes.
B．CollectingwasteacrossAmerica.
C．Producingenvironment－friendlybags.
D．Walkinginthestreetwithatrash－madesuit.
D 详细分析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的weareverypieceoftrashhecreated和HemadeasuitthatwouldenablehimtodothisandbeganwalkingthestreetsofNewYork.可知，RobGreenfield把由垃圾制成的衣服穿在身上去街上游行。
8．HowdidpeoplelikeRobGreenfield’sactivityatfirst?
A．Theyweredoubtfulaboutit.
B．Theywerefrightenedbyit.
C．Theywereinterestedinit.
D．Theyweremovedbyit.
C 详细分析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的PeoplewouldseeRobwalkingaroundandbecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.可知，路人很好奇RobGreenfield在做什么，因此对他的行为感兴趣。
C
Overthenextdecade,technologywilldecimatemorejobsinmanyprofessions.
Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.BostonConsultingGrouppredictsthat,by2025,theoperatingcostofarobotthatdoeswelding（焊接）willbelessthanDS|2perhour,forexample.That’smoreaffordablethantheDS|25perhourthatahumanwelderearnstodayinAmerica.
Uberandmanyothercompaniesareworkingondevelopingcarsandtrucksthatdon’tneedadriverinthedriver’sseat.AccordingtotheAmericanTruckingAssociations,approximately3milliontruckdriverswereemployedintheUnitedStatesin2010，and6.8millionotherswereemployedinotherjobsrelatingtotruckingactivity.Soroughlyoneofevery15workersinthecountryisemployedinthetruckingbusiness.Wecouldbetalkingaboutmillionsofjobsdisappearingintheearly2020s.
Andthenthereisthe“GigEconomy（零工经济）”thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart－time,on－demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.AstudybyIntuitpredictedthat,by2020，40%ofAmericanworkerswillbeself－employed,andthatfull－timejobswillbehardertofind.Wearetalkingabout60millionpeopleinthiscategory.Theproblemisthatnotonlydosuchpart－timeworkerslackreliablefull－timejobsandsickpay,buttheycan’tenjoyhealthinsuranceandlonger－termbenefits.
Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon’tbringjobsback.ItwillonlyslowtheglobaleconomyandhurtAmericanexports,shrinkingtheU．S.economyandacceleratingjobloss.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了随着科技的发展，高科技将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会，企业使用高科技进行生产的成本会越来越低，“零工经济”正在来临。
9.Theunderlinedword“decimate”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．
A．makesomeoneinterestedin
B．equipsomeonefor
C．wipeout
D．bringback
C 详细分析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些机器人运行的费用比它们所代替的人的工资少，它们正变得越来越便宜）可知，画线词所在句意为“在接下来的十年时间里，技术将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会”。
故选C。
10．Whatwillhappenwithtechnologiesdevelopingaccordingtothetext?
A．Robotswillbecomesmarterandsmarter.
B．Uber’slaborcostwillbelowerandlower.
C．Moreandmoretruckdriverswillbeneeded.
D．Taxidriverscanenjoymoreinsurancehealth.
B 详细分析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Somerobotsalreadycostlesstooperatethanthesalariesofthehumanstheyreplace,andtheyaregettingcheaper.”（一些机器人运行的费用比它们所代替的人的工资少，它们正变得越来越便宜）及倒数第二段中的“Andthenthereisthe‘GigEconomy（零工经济）’thathassomebusinessesmovingtowardpart－time,on－demandemployment.Uberhasalreadydonethistotaxidrivers,andothertechnologycompaniesaredoingittoawiderangeofjobs.”可推知，Uber公司的劳动力成本将越来越低。
A选项文中没有涉及，C、D选项与文中陈述不符。
故选B。
11．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeon?
A．Welcomingforeigntrade.
B．Offeringmorepart－timejobs.
C．Usingfewerrobotstostopjobloss.
D．Developingmorenewtechnologies.
A 详细分析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第一段中的“Themeasurestobetakenaretoraisetradebarriers.Butclosingthedoorstoforeigntradewon’tbringjobsback.”（可采取的措施是要提高贸易壁垒。
但关闭对外贸易的大门不会带回工作岗位）可推知，作者认为我们应该欢迎对外贸易。
故选A。
12．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?
A．Toshowtechnologyadvancesinourdailylife.
B．Toprovetechnologiescauselowincomes.
C．TointroducewhattheGigEconomyis.
D．TowarntheGigEconomyiscoming.
D 详细分析：
写作意图题。
通读全文可知，文章介绍了随着科技的发展，高科技将逐渐摧毁更多行业的就业机会，企业使用高科技
升级会员 