初中英语情态动词详解练习题.docx
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初中英语情态动词详解练习题
【巩固练习】
一、用can,may,must,need,haveto,hadbetter的适当形式填空:
1. You__________returnthelibrarybookontime.
2. I________(not)findthewaytothehospital._________youshowmetheway?
3. —__________Ifinishtheworkrightnow?
—No,you__________(not).You______doitlater.
4. Hesaidhe__________(not)cometonight.
5. Hermotherwasill.She__________stayathomeandlookafterher.
6. It’stimeforclass.You__________stopplayingfootballoryou________be
lateforclass.
7. We__________startrightnow,ortheywouldgettherefirst.
8. Thecloudislifting,soit__________(not)bearainydaytomorrow.
二、选择填空:
1. —Excuseme.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
—Oh,sorry,butIdon’tknow.You____goandaskthatpoliceman.
A.may B.mustC.wouldD.should
2. John______cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.
A.may B.canC.hastoD.must
3. Thisbook______Lucy’s.Look!
Hernameisonthebook’scover.
A.can’tbe B.maybeC.mustn’tbeD.mustbe
4. —______Ifinishtheworktoday?
—No,you______.
A.Must,can’t B.Must,needn’tC.May,needn’t D.Can,mustn’t
5. ___weaskyousomequestions?
—Sure,goahead!
A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.Need
6. —Youmustcomebackeverymonth. —Yes,I______.
A.must B.should C.willD.can
7. — WhereisTom?
—Hehasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe______beill.
A.hastoB.hadbetterC.canD.must
8. —What’sthetimenow?
—It’sstillearly.You______worryaboutthetime.
A.maynotB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.don’tneed
9. —______IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?
—Yes,you______.
A.Must,canB.May,mayC.Need,needD.May,need
10. Computers___processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need
参考答案:
一、1.must 2.can’t,Could 3.Must,needn’t,may 4.couldn’t 5.hadto 6.must,may 7.hadbetter 8.can’t
二、1—5AADBB 6—10CDBBA
情态动词练习题
1
(A)1John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
(D)2They___dowellintheexam.
A.canbeabletoB.beableto
C.canabletoD.areableto
(A)3-MayItakethisbookout?
-No,you___.
A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't
(B)4You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.would
(B)5-CanyouspeakJapanese?
-No,I____.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot
2
(C)1-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.
-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.
A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't
(D)2-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?
-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.
A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't
(B3Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
()4Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.
oA.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto
()5___Itakethisone?
A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do
3
()1Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.
A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must
()2You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.
A.mustn'tB.needn't
C.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto
()3-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?
-No,you___.
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot
4
()1Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.
A.hasnottoB.don'thaveto
C.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto
()2Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?
A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't
()3Theyhadtowalkhere,___they?
A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't
5
()1Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?
A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't
()2You'dbetter___latenexttime.
A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe
()3You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.
A.had;cutB.had;cutted
C.have;cutD.have;cutted
()4You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.
A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot
6
()1-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?
A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry
()2-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?
-Thanks,___.
A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.leanD.Imay
()3-___Itakethenewspaperaway?
-No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.
A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must
7
()1Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup?
A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must
()2___youliketohaveanothertry?
A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do
()3-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?
-Yes,___.
A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido
8
()1You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto
()2Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?
A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't
()3-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?
-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't
参考答案:
1.ADABB2.CDBCA3.CAA4.DBC5.CBCC
6.CAB7.CCC8.ADB
中考考点情态动词练习及答案
1.-Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?
-Sure,butyou________helpmewithmyEnglish.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
2.-________Idownloadthearticleagain?
-No,youneedn't.
A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Can
3.-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?
-Sorry,Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathome.
A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto
4.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday?
-No,you________.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
5.-MayIhaveawordwithyou?
-No,you________.I'mbusytoday.
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't
6.-________IhaveyourEnglishname,please?
-Yes,Helen.H-E-L-E-N.
A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need
7.-Whoistheboyoverthere?
IsitJohn?
-No,it________behim.Johnismuchtaller.
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't
8.-CanyouplayFrisbee,Jay?
-Yes,I________.It'seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
9.-Youmustcomebackeverymonth.-Yes,I________.
A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can
10.She________knowtheanswer,butI'mnotsure.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must
11.-Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?
-No,you.Youcleanitafterlunch.
A.needn't;mayB.needn't;must
C.Mustn't;canD.mustn't;may
12.John________cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
13.Children________playwithfire.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
14.-________Icomein,MrGreen?
-Yes,comein,please.
A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May
15.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?
-No,you________.You________finishittomorrow.
A.mustn't;mayB.can't;can
C.needn't;mayD.needn't;must
「答案与解析」
1.C.这组对话的意思是:
"妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?
""当然,但你必须帮我学英语。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
表示主观上看来"必须"要做的事,要用must.
2.C.这组对话的意思是:
"我必须再次下载这篇文章吗?
""不必了。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
根据答语No,youneedn't就能确定要选C.
3.D.这组对话的意思是:
"今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗?
""抱歉,我不能去。
我必须在家照看我小妹妹。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
表示客观上"不得不"做某事时,要用haveto.
4.B.这组对话的意思是:
"我必须今天交作业吗?
""不必。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时,要用needn't.
5.D.这组对话的意思是:
"我可以跟你说句话吗?
""不行,我今天很忙。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
对May开头的问句进行否定回答时,通常用can't或maynot来回答。
6.B.这组对话的意思是:
"我可以知道您的英文名字吗""可以,海伦。
H-E-L-E-N."该题测试情态动词的用法。
"请求对方许可"时,常用MayI(we)…。
7.C.这组对话的意思是:
"那边的那个男生是谁?
是约翰吗?
""那不可能是他,约翰个子高些。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
表示很肯定的否定推测时,用can't.
8.B.这组对话的意思是:
"杰伊,你会扔飞盘吗?
""会,小菜一碟。
"该题测试情态动词的用法。
一般说来,以情态动词can开头的问句,肯定回答用can;否定回答用can't.
英语情态动词:
9.A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的,因为前面句子中的must这个词,许多人就想当然地选择了B项。
其实,这里应该选择A项,句意为:
"你必须每月回来一次。
""好的,我会的。
"
10.C.maybe是副词,意为"可能;也许",在句中作状语。
maybe是两个不同的词,其中,may是情态动词,be是连系动词,在句中作谓语。
11.A.needn't表示"没有必要";may意为"可以".
12.A.考查情态动词。
由后文"但他还不能肯定"可知,他"可能会"来,所以选A.can表示推测的"可能",多用于否定句或疑问句中,must是有把握的肯定推测,"一定".
13.A.考查情态动词。
mustn't千万不,绝不能,一定不要;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必要。
英语情态动词:
14.D.考查情态动词。
请求允许用may或can.
15.C.考查情态动词。
否定回答must,表示"不必"用needn't,排除A和B.又表示允许"可以",用may或can,所以A正确。
若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。
(九)情态动词
【2011连云港】4.—Mustweleavenow?
—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
【2011北京】26.—Canyourideahorse?
—No.I____.
A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't
【2011广西百色】27.—MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?
—No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.
A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
【河北省2011】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.
A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn't
D.can't
【2011•河南省】26._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?
It'llbeyourturnsoon,
A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()13.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?
—No,you______.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.maynotB.can'tC.needn't
【2011江苏徐州】5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must
【2011内蒙古包头】()27.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.
A.canB.couldC.mayD.must
【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.
A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto
【2011•四川广元】7.—Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.
—Don’tworry.It___behim.MrSmithismuchtaller.
A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t
【2011•四川南充】34.—Anothercupoftea?
—No,thanks.I_______beoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.
A.canb.mustc.may
【2011四川宜宾】33.—________Ismokehere?
—No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.
A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might
(2011四川资阳)26.—Hey,Ted!
You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.
—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.
A.needB.mustC.canD.may
【2011乌鲁木齐】24.—MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?
—No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
39.【2011•广西柳州】—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?
—You________keepitfortwoweeks.
A.mayB.mustC.will
【2011湖南益阳】28.—Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?
—I'dloveto,butIstudyfor