大学英语综合教程教案Book 1 Unit 7Word文档格式.docx
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II)ad.intheareacloseby在附近
---Jackfoundapart-timejobinthecompanynearby.
---Allthetownsnearbywerecrowdedwithtouristsduringtheholiday.
---Themanspokesoftlytoanoldladystandingnearby.
7.thumbs-up:
n.翘拇指(赞同或满意的表示)
athumbs-upgesture:
Thisisasignthatyoumakebymakingafistandraisingyourthumbtoshowthatyouagreewithsomeone,thatyouarehappywithanideaorsituation,orthateverythingisallright.
8.gesture:
n.(c)movementofthehandorheadtoindicateorillustrateanidea,feeling,etc;
sth.donetoconveyafriendlyintention手势;
姿势
---makeafriendlygesturetosb.向…某人做友善的表示
---gesturelanguage手势语
---awarlikegesture耀武扬威,挑衅的姿态
9.echo:
I)v.1)repeat(another’swords,ideas,etc.)重复(别人说的话),随声附和
---Theyechoedeverywordoftheirleader.
2)(+back)(ofplaces)sendbackanecho(指地方)发出回声;
共鸣
(ofsounds)besentbackasanecho(指声音)被传回
---Theroomechoedwiththesoundofmusic/laughter.
屋内音乐之声回荡/房间里充满了欢笑。
---Ourvoicesechoedintheemptyroom.
我们的声音在空房间里回响。
---Theirvoicesechoedroundthecave.
他们的声音在洞穴中激起回响。
---Thespeaker'
swordsechoedinhermind.
演说者的话在她的脑海中回荡着
II)n.(c,u)soundreflectedorsentback(e.g.fromawallofrock)回声
---theechoesofourvoices我们的声音的回声
10.drawsb.attentionto:
makesb.awareof(sth.)andbeconcernedaboutsth.引起(某人)注意
---Thearticlewasintendedtodrawthepublic’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.
---Myteacherdrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthetermpaper.
11.steep:
a.risingorfallingsharply陡峭的
---asteephill/roof/rock/cliff陡峭的山/屋顶/岩石
---steepriseinprice/salaries价格急剧上涨/薪水的陡涨
12.kneel:
(knelt)vi.godownontheknees;
restontheknees跪下,跪着
13.freight:
n.(u)(moneychargedfor)thecarriageofgoodsfromplacetoplacebywater(inUSalsobyland);
thegoodscarried(水上运输的,美国也指陆地上运输的)货物;
货运;
运费
---freighttrain货运火车
---Thisfreightmustbecarefullyhandledwhenloading.
这些货物在装载时必须小心轻放。
---Thisaircraftcompanydealswithfreightonly;
ithasnopassengerservice.这家航空公司只办理货运业务,没有客运服务。
---Thefreightisincludedintheaccount.运费包括在帐内。
14.overhead:
a.,ad.aboveone’shead;
inthesky在上头的;
架空的
---lookoverhead向上看
---Theplaneflewoverhead.
---anoverheadbridge天桥
---anoverheadrailway高架铁路
15.signal:
I)v.(+to)send(sth.suchasawarningoramessage)byalightoranact发信号传达;
发信号通知;
向…发信号
---signalamessage用信号发送信息
---signal(to)thewaitertobringthemenu做手势要侍者拿菜单
---Thestudentraisedhishand,signaling(to)theteacherthathehadfinishedhispaper.
---Abellsignalstheendofaschoolperiod.铃声报知下课的时间。
II)(c)信号,暗号;
〈铁路〉信号灯,(交通)红绿灯
---Therailwaysignalshowedthatthetraincouldpass.
铁路的信号标志显示火车可以通过。
---Theywentintoactionatagivensignal.
在约定的信号发出时,他们投入了战斗。
---Whathesaidwasthesignalfortheargument.
他的那番话引起了这场争论。
---asignalofdanger危险的信号
---signalflag/gun信号旗/枪
16.outoftheway:
(usedafteraverb)atadistancefromtheusualroute;
inastateorconditionsoasnottohinder远离,不碍事
---Stepoutofthewayandletmehandlethestone.
---Thehouseiswelloutofthewayonthebackroad.
17.resume:
vt.,vi.(+sth.;
+doningsth.)beginagainafterapause重新开始,恢复
---We’llstopnowandresume(ourwork/working)attwoo’clock.
---Aftertea,themeetingresumed.
---Theystoppedtalkingforamomenttoseewherethenoisewasomingfromandthenresumedtheirconversation.
18.per:
prep.foreach每
19.accelerator:
n.加速器,加速装置
》》》》accelerate:
v.increasethespeedof;
causetomovefasterorhappenearlier(使)加速;
加快;
催促;
促进
---Thecarsuddenlyaccelerated.
---Fertilizer(肥料)willacceleratethegrowthofthesetomatoplants.
---toacceleratetheheartbeat
》》》》acceleration:
(u)加速
》》》》deceleration:
n.减速(注解“37”)
20.conductor:
n.(AmE)列车员
》》》》conduct:
1)vt.leadorguide带领,领着,引导
---Theguideconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.
领着游客参观博物馆
---Thesecretaryconductedmein/out/tothedoor.
---conductmetoyourteacher
2)v.control;
direct;
manage管理;
指挥;
处理
---conductameeting/negotiations/anexperiment/asurvey
主持会议/谈判…
---conductbothdomesticandforeignaffairs
---Whoisconducting(theorchestra管弦乐队)thisevening?
3)vt.(ofsubstances)transmit;
allow(heat,electriccurrent)topassalongorthrough导电;
传导
---Copperconductselectricity.
---conductheat
21.medium:
I)a.cominghalfwaybetween;
notextreme中等的;
中庸的
---mediumwave(无线电广播的)中波
---Heisofmediumheight.他是中等身材。
---broilamediumsteak烤一块不老不嫩的牛排
II)n.(pl.mediumsormedia)
1)(c)ameanswhichcanbeusedtoexpressorcommunicatesth.(传播消息的)媒介,大众传媒(如报纸、杂志、广播或电视);
(艺术的)形式
---Commercialtelevisionisamediumforadvertising.
商业电视是一种广告媒介。
---Oilpaintsandwatercolorsaremediumsforthecreationofworksofart.油画颜料和水彩颜料是艺术创作的媒介.
---Hewritesstories,butthetheatreishisfavoritemedium.
他写小说,不过戏剧文学是他最喜爱的艺术形式。
2)(pl.多为media)substance,surroundings,inwhichsth.existsorthroughwhichsth.moves藉以生存之物或环境;
媒介物;
介质
---Afishinwaterisinitsnaturalmedium.鱼在水中,自得其所。
---Wateristhemediuminwhichfishcanlive.
水是鱼能生存的环境。
---Airisthemediumofsound.空气是传声的媒介物
---Thetrainwastheusualmediumoftransportationinthosedays.
在当时,火车是普遍的运输工具
3)middlequalityordegree居中;
适度
---ahappymedium中庸之道
---Therehastobeamediumbetweengoodandbad.
中间状态,介于好与坏之间。
22.mess:
I)vt.(常与up连用)putintodisorder弄乱;
弄脏
---tomessone'
snewdress
---I'
vejustcleanedthefloor,andyou'
vemesseditupagainbydroppingbitsofpapereverywhere!
我刚扫干净地板,你又把纸屑弄得到处都是,把地板搞脏。
---Theboy'
sclothesareallmessed.这男孩的衣服都弄脏了。
messaround:
(infml)dothingsinanaimlessway;
spendtimeplaying随意做事;
闲荡
---HespendshisweekendsmessingaroundinhisboatontheThames.
---ThekidsspentalldaySundayjustmessingaround.
II)n.(u,可加indefinitearticle“a”)混乱;
脏乱
✓be/leavesth./sb,inamess:
乱七八糟,处境狼狈
---Thekitchenwasinamess.厨房又脏又乱
---Healwaysleaveshisroominamess.
---you’reinanicemessnowyou’vebeencaughtstealing.
✓getin/intoamess陷入狼狈处境
✓getsb.intoamess使某人陷入狼狈处境
✓makeamess(of):
把…弄得一团糟
---I’mafraidwehavemadeaterriblemessinyourroom.
---Hemadeamessofhiswork/hislife/thisbusiness/hisholiday.
23.hey:
int.嗨(用以唤起注意等)
24.cooldown:
(causeto)becomecalmer(使)冷静下来
---Sheissoangrynow.Justleavehertocooldownandthentalktoher.
---Thetrialwaspostponedtoallowthetensioninthecitytocooldown.
---Herpassionformehascooleddown.她对我的热情已渐冷淡
25.spot:
(cf.UnitFourTextA:
Note39)
I)1)vt.seeorrecognize(onepersonorthingoutofmany)(从很多人或物中)认出,看出
---spotafriendinacrowd看出,认出
---Thankyouforpointingouttheerror;
Ihadn’tspottedit.
---Heleftthehousesecondsbeforesmokewasspottedcomingupthestairs.
2)vt.,vi.markorbecomemarkedwithspots加班点于,(使)有污渍,弄脏
---Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。
II)n.1)(c)aparticularplace地点;
场所
---Thisisanicespotforahouse.这里是建房的好地方。
---thespotwherehewasmurdered他被谋杀的地点
✓onthespot:
a)atthesceneofaction在现场
---Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofhearingaboutthecrime.
---themeetingonthespot现场会议
b)withoutdelay;
atonce马上,立刻;
当场
---Hefelldeadonthespot.当场就死了
✓beinaspot:
beinadifficultsituation[口]处于困境之中;
陷入麻烦
2)(c)asmalldirtymarkorstain;
asmall(esp.round)markdifferentincolorfromwhatitison斑点;
污点;
小点,(尤指)圆形斑点
---whitedressmaterialwithredspots带红色斑点的白色衣料
---aspotonone'
sfame名誉上的污点
---spotsofrain雨点
3)(c)smallandredmarkontheskin;
pimple(皮肤上的)红斑
---Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.
4)(c)apointofinterest名胜,观光点
---ascenicspot风景胜地
---ahistoricspot古迹
---Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.
这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜
-stain:
I)n.(c)dirtymarkorpatchofcolor污点
---ink-/blood-stains墨水/血的污渍
---astain/spotonone’sreputation:
(fig.)名誉上的污点
II)v.1)vt.,vi.(ofliquids,othersubstanceschangethecolorof;
makecoloredpatchesordirtymarkson沾污,染污
2)vt.染色
26.instant:
I)n.moment,averybriefperiodoftime片刻;
瞬息
---Thealarmbellsstartedringingandatthesameinstantallthelightswentoff.
✓(at)anyinstant:
随时;
在任何情况下
✓foraninstant:
片刻,一瞬间
✓ontheinstant:
立即;
马上
✓inaninstant:
立即;
---Themagiciancametothestagewithabunchofflowers.Andthen,inaninstant,theflowersturnedintoabird.
✓theinstant(that)...:
起连词作用,assoonas
---Theinstant(that)heopenedthedoorhesawthethief.
---Tellmetheinstanttheyarrive.
II)a.1)comingorhappeningatonce即刻的,立刻的
---sentenceamantoinstantdeath判决将某人立即处死
2)urgent紧急的
---instantneedofhelp急需帮助
3)(offoodpreparations)thatcanbemadereadyforusequicklyandeasily(指食物)速食的,速溶的
---instantcoffee/powderedmilk
》》》》instantly:
ad.(注解“49”)立即地,即刻地
27.intently:
ad.wit