英语高考新攻略总复习课标北师大课件必修模块5Unit13PeopleWord格式.docx
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【温馨提示】“专心于”的多种表达参见Unit12
2.associate认联想;
联系
Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingrnories
witholdones.
2WeareworidHation(associate)withaloc
alcompanyto
raisemoneyforthehomeless・
3Teamleadersmustallmembersgetovertheir
naturaldesire
toavoidtheembarrassmentassociated(associate)withmakingmis
takes.
句式升级
Therearemanyaccidentsandtheyareassociatedwithcarel
essness.
Therearemanyaccidentsthat/whichareassociatedwithcareless-
ness.(定语从句)
—⑤Therearemanyacirelessne
SS_.(非谓语动:
;
词)
点拨
⑴associate...with...JE和联系起来
beassociatedwith...禾口有关
associatewithsb.与某人交往/打交道
⑵association〃.联合;
联想;
交往;
协会;
社团inassociationwith...与合伙/合作
3.deserve认应得;
值得
①...whysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclas;
)y
lkde-
servegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexam
s_?
为什么班;
;
里一些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时结果会考试不及格;
呢?
②HissuggestionsoundsreasonableandIth
to
(de
写作微练
⑤无论一项工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们
ljobis,itplaysanimportantpaTtinsocietyandtherefoTeitdeservesoutrespect.
deservedoing(=deservetobedone)值得做
deservetodosth值得/应该做某事
deserveattention值得注意
deserveconsideration值得考虑
也【点津】当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义湘;
当于接动词不定式的被动形式。
need,want,require表示
“需要”时,也
4.accuse讥.控告;
指控谴责;
扌*
①Themanwasacofhewasques-
扌责
stealingmoney.
Lat
单句改错
Johnwasaccusedforthemuderer,whichshockedusalo
fpT—>
as
Hewasaccusingofstealinginthesupermarket,butmosttheaccusationwaswrong.
accusing—accused
@Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthebank.
=H(dealingmoneyfromthebank.(c
harge)
活学巧用(使用accuseof/warnof/remindof/cureof/chargeof/robof短语
的US空);
!
He;
bossofhavingbrokenhisword.
Hewaswithmurder.
⑨Theywere\.possibledanger.
⑪)Thetombhadbeenofitstreasures.
⑫90%ofthepecuredofthedisease.
HerhairandeyesTemindedofhermother.
(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控/控告/指责某人(做)某事
accusesb.as...指控某人为
(2)theaccused被告
【联想】“动词+sb.+of...”的短语还有:
:
:
curesb.of...给某人治好病
robsb.of...抢了某人
warnsb.of...提醒/警告某人
remindsb.of...使某人想起
informsb.of・・•告矢口某人
convincesb.of…使某人相信
suspectsb.of…怀疑某人
【辨析】
单词
辨析
blame
blamesb.forsth.,blamesth.onsb.
accuse
accusesb.of(doing)sth.,beaccusedof
charge
chargesb.withsth・
scold
scoldsb.for(doing)sth
5.desirez欲望;
渴望讥•渴望;
期望
andhave
1Toutguidesneedtobeindependent,outgadesiretoshareinformation.
2Hehasadeforsuccessthoughhehasfailedma
nytimes.
3Theydesiretohelp(help)others,toshareinformati
onandtopartic-
ipateinachievingcommongoals.(2016江苏卷阅读理解)@Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothosevil
lagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
—句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
1
⑤10U
suniversity,
(d!
@Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity>
(de-
sirev.)
⑦我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金,还能提供
一些实用的建
somemoneytof
undoutpro-
gram,aswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions・
(1)havea(strong)desiretodosth.(迫切)想做某事
havea(strong)desireforsth.(急于)想得到某物
havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事
(2)desiretodosth.渴望/希望做某事
desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事
desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望(从句使用虚拟语气)
6.upset加/滩过的;
心烦意乱的;
不安的;
不适的讥.使不安;
使心烦;
打乱;
'
iiii|
扰乱;
打翻;
教材原句
Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaiting_anxiously
formorenews.他们的朋友们确实很不安,而且一直在焦急地等待更多的
2Itupsethimithathedidn'
twinaprizeintheEnglishcompeti
tion.
3Shestoodenly,upsetting(upset)acupofcof
feeonmyshirt,
whichmademeupset(upset).
使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。
@theexam,(it作形式
⑤WhatupsetTomwasthathedidn'
tpasstheexam.(what引导主语
从句)
beupsetaboutsth.为某事烦心
be叩setthat...对难过/心烦
Itupset(s)sb.that...让某人心烦的是
Itupset(s)sb.todosth.让某人心烦的是做某事
S点津】upset作为动词,其过去式和过去分词形式均为upset;
现在分
词形式是upsetting。
7.devote讥•奉献;
献身;
专心
1Shedevotesalotofh
s.
letocaringtheneighbour
2Shehaddevotedhe:
acticing(practice)fort
enyearsand
becameoneofthebestswimmers.
3TheCliseumandgardensisabranchofTheM
etropolitanMu
seumofArtdevoted(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropein
theMiddleAges.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)
(把②改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语的公
Iherselftopracticingfortenyears,shebee
ame
TS・
—⑤Devotedtopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebest
完成句子
Shewouldlithecauseofeduc
ation.
她愿为教直势。
;
:
7Thescientistdevotedallhislifetoobservingthe
sun.
这位科学家一生都致力于观察太阳。
8Heisdevotedtohischildren.
他深爱他的孩子们。
(1)devote...to...把奉献给(to是介词,后接名词、
代词、动名词)!
devoteoneselfto献身于;
致力于
devoteone'
stime/energy/efforts/moneyto(doing)sth.为(做)
某事付出时间;
/精力/努力/金钱;
(2)devotedadj.诚的;
挚爱的;
bedevotedto专心于;
奉献于
【联想】含有介词to的动词短语:
lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望(做)某事(物)
objectto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事
getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事
be/getaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事leadto导致
referto谈到;
涉及
重点短
enduj癢束;
告终
①…sometimes试不及格呢?
failingexams?
有时结果会考
活学巧用(用end的相关短语填空)
dofthemeeting,thepresidentofthatcom
panysaidina
voice,"
We'
ve^olvethefinancialproble
m,anc
endwe'
vesucceeded.Sobytheendofnextmonth,thebadsitua
tionwillcometoanendandeverythingwillbeallright.”
Driverlesscarsmaybeing(be)aformofpub
lietransport
ratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017天津卷阅读理解)
⑴endupwith以结束
endupdoing结束做
⑵intheend最后;
终于
attheendof在末尾/尽头
bytheendof到末为止
onend竖着;
连续地
cometoanend结束
makeendsmeet使收支相抵
putanendtosth.结束某事;
终结某事frombeginningtoend从头至尾
m
1.the+ft较级...,the+比较级...
①Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,the
more
got,theless(little)Iwasabletoconcentrate.
②Ther(
strong)areusablebagis,thelongerit
slifeandthe
moreplastic-b
sout.(2018浙江卷阅读理解)
③Noonecouldbeheartofgold.
moregenerous(generous);
hehasa
Ofthetwocoats,I'
dchoosecheaperonetosparesomemoneyfora
!
\cheaperThe
⑤Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloveanbesweet.
sweeWsweeter
Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodesthewillusuallybe.
—Ifamanismorelearned,hewillusuallybemoremode
句)
⑦Themowlearned,themoremodest.(省略句)
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越就越
”,逗号前后均;
使用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
【联想】其他常用的比较级句式:
(1)“形容词或副词的比较级+than...”表示“比……更
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”;
(3)“the+形容词比较级(+其他)+ofthetwo+名词”表示
2.can'
thelpdoingsth.
1Icouldn'
t]/hing(lau£
h)atthisandIinvited
herbacktomy
apartmentforaquickcupoftea・
2Agoodneighborisalsoonewho〔)helpoutin
smallways.(20
18浙江卷七选;
3Shecouldn'
thelpbuTSting(burst)intotearswhensh
eheardthe
news.
Shecan'
thelp(to)clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe'
sbusymak-
她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
(§
)Sh/ondeTwhathewasthinking.
⑥Shderingwhathewasthinking.
⑦因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮
eismybestfTiend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.
can'
thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事;
忍不住/情不自禁做某事;
【联想】;
thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事;
不可能避免做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取,自用helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境