国开形考《理工英语1》形考任务18答案.docx

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国开形考《理工英语1》形考任务18答案.docx

国开形考《理工英语1》形考任务18答案

国开【形考】《理工英语

(1)》形考任务1-8答案

形考任务1

---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?

---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

A、Frenchmen;Yes,please

B、Germans;Allright(正确答案)

C、Germen;Notatall

Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A、spend

B、takes(正确答案)

C、make

---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?

---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

A、Frenchmen;Yes,please

B、Germans;Allright(正确答案)

C、Germen;Notatall

Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A、spend

B、takes(正确答案)

C、make

---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________

---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A、How'sitgoing?

(正确答案)

B、Whatareyoudoing?

C、Howareyou?

The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.

A、sheep,grass(正确答案)

B、sheeps,grasses

C、sheeps,grass

Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.

A、enjoy(正确答案)

B、achieve

C、apply

---Howareyou?

---________

A、Howdoyoudo.

B、Nicetomeetyou.

C、Fine,thanks.(正确答案)

Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

A、gaingroundupon

B、gainground(正确答案)

C、gaingroundon

---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

A、Notverygood(正确答案)

B、That'sallright

C、Quitewell

二、阅读理解:

阅读下面的短文,据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“(C)”.

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis(B).

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans(A).

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause(C).

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.

C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?

(C)

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.

A、affordable(正确答案)

B、manageable

C、measurable

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".

A、invent

B、design(正确答案)

C、create---

CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A、piecesofpaper(正确答案)

B、piecesofpapers

C、pieceofpaper

二、阅读理解:

阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”

Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inareA、Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis(B).

A、bighouseB、microapartmentC、traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat(A).

A、housingisinshortsupplyB、housingisverysufficientC、housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

(A)

A、Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B、It'sverystrange.C、It'sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike(C).

A、BeijingB、LondonC、Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

(C)

A、Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B、Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

C、Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.

A、callmePaul.(正确答案)

B、callmeatPaul.

C、callmyPaul.

TonyhasmanyChinese______.

A、stamps(正确答案)

B、astamp

C、stamp

---Goodbye,everyone._______________

---Bye,Sally!

Don'tforgettowrite.

A、Stayintouch(正确答案)

B、Soundsgreat

C、Justwaitandsee

二、翻译:

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.(C)

A、这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B、这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

C、这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.(B)

A、一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B、一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C、一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.(A)

A、它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B、它也可满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C、它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.(A)

A、泰德和威廉已在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B、泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C、泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.(C)

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。

B、如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&Bs。

 

形考任务2

—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse.

A、thelargest(正确答案)

B、themost

C、thesmallest

——What'syourpresentjob?

——_______________________

A、I'mafilm-maker.(正确答案)

B、Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.

C、Iam24yearsold.

二、翻译:

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltovertheseA、(B)

A、它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。

B、它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C、它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHuA、(B)

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B、我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C、我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.(A)

A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.(B)

A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

B.大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C、大多数桥都穿越水面,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.(B)

A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C、游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

二、阅读理解:

阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

MaryJohnson:

Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!

Howgoodtoseeyou!

Haveyouhadanicejourney?

LiuHua:

()

Mary:

MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?

TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.

TonySmith:

()LiuHua:

Howdoyoudo?

Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:

Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.

LiuHua:

()Tony:

Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?

LiuHua:

Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

Tony:

()Mary:

ItsoundsfantastiC、Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.

LiuHua:

Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:

Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.

LiuHua:

()Tony:

You’rewelcome.

A、Ho

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