版高考英语外研版一轮预习案第一部分 选修七 MoWord格式.docx
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15.Whenherfamilyreceivedthenews,everyonekeptashortsilenceinastonishment(吃惊地).
16.Mydaughterstaredat(盯着看)meangrily,asifIwereherwickedstepmother.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Shebecomesmoreandmoredesperateinthedaysofdesperation,butshestillsavesthesituationdesperately.(desperate)
2.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)
3.Ourparentsaremoreconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)
4.Themanagerpromisesthatwhenweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateouraccomplishment(accomplish).
5.Withtheintention(intend)ofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows,suchasChineseDream.
6.Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)
1.句型公式:
notuntil位于句首,主句部分倒装
在他告诉我之前,我没有听到过这件事。
NotuntilhetoldmehadIheardanythingofit.
2.句型公式:
nosooner...than...(=hardly...when...)表示“一……就……”
他一到北京就去参观了北京大学。
NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhewenttovisitPekingUniversity.
3.句型公式:
was/weredoing...when...正在做……突然……
我们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。
Wewereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.
4.句型公式:
否定副词放在句首,主句要部分倒装
我们的伟大祖国从未像今天这样繁荣昌盛。
Neverbeforehasourgreatmotherlandbeensoprosperousasitistoday.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.servev.为……服务;
为……服役;
侍候(顾客等);
端上(饭菜等);
(给某人)提供
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Wouldyoutellmeinwhatorderthefollowingdisheswillbeserved(serve)atawesterndinnerparty?
②Questioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.(2015·
湖北卷)
③Thehotelpromisedtoprovidegoodservice(serve)toeverycustomer.
④主人为客人们提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
Thehostservedawonderfuldinnertotheguests./Thehostservedtheguestswithawonderfuldinner.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)servesb(with)sth/servesthtosb用某物招待某人
servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务
serveas充当;
担任
(2)servicen.服务;
伺候;
接待
2.rewardn.酬谢;
赏金;
奖赏v.奖赏,报答,酬谢
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege,manystudentsgotiPhone8aspresents.
②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).
►我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
③Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.(rewardv.)
④Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp.(rewardn.)
(1)rewardsbwithsth用……奖赏某人
rewardsbforsth/doingsth因……(做)某事奖励某人
(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬
inrewardfor为报答;
作为……的奖赏
(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;
有益的
3.intendv.想要;
打算;
意指
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Iintendedgoing/togo(go)tothepark,butmysonintendedmetogo(go)withhimtoseeafilm.
②Mymotherboughtabookformewiththeintention(intend)oflearningFrench,whichisintended(intend)forbeginners.
③Weintendedtoarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.在intended前加had
④Thebookwasintendedfordisabledchildreninthisareaandhasbeenpublished.
→Thebook,intendedfordisabledchildreninthisarea,hasbeenpublished.(过去分词短语作定语)
(1)intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事
intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事
(2)beintendedtodosth/forsth专门为……;
专门给……
(3)hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedonesth打算做某事但没有做成
(4)intentionn.意图;
目的;
打算
withtheintentionof抱有……的目的;
4.ahugeamountof大量的
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Largeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)onthebridge,whichwasexpectedtobecompletedthenextmonth.(2018·
天津六校模拟)
②Ahugeamountofwaterwerewastedinthearea,thecausesofwhicharestillunderinvestigation.were→was
用“大量,许多”短语完成片段
③Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleasedaquantity/quantitiesofwasteintothesea.Andlargeamounts/quantitiesofseawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,agreatmany/agoodnumberofseaanimalsdied.
alarge/smallamountof 大/少量的
large/smallamountsof大/少量的
inlargeamounts大量地
【点津】
(1)“ahugeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
“hugeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
(2)修饰可数名词:
many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof;
修饰不可数名词:
much,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof;
既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词:
alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof。
第二板块
经典句式
5.nosooner...than...一……就……
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted(start)cheering.
②Hardlyhadhereachedtheplatformthanthetrainbegantomove.than→when
③HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhecametovisitus.
→Hecametovisitusinstantly/immediately/directlyhearrivedinBeijing.
→Hecametovisitustheinstant/moment/minutehearrivedinBeijing.
→HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecametovisitus.
→On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.
(1)nosooner...than...引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。
nosooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。
有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。
(2)常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有:
①assoonas...
②themoment/minute/instant/second...
③immediately/instantly/directly...
④on/upon+n./v.-ing...
⑤atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就……
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
OliverTwistandhispanions(company)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.wasserved(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem,therewasaboy3.whosefatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday,hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday,hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim.Sotheboysdecided4.tochoose(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.5.Desperate(desperately)withhungerandmisery,OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskformorefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.astonishment(astonish).Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.thanthewardenhithimon8.thehead.ThenheseizedOliver’sarmsandshoutedforMrBumble.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,9.offering(offer)arewardtoanybodywho10.wouldemploy(employ)OliverTwist.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
CharlesDickens(1812—1870)isborninLondon.Hisfatherwasputintheprisonbecausehecouldnotpayhisbills.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthdays,hestartedworkinafactory,experiencingrealpoverty.Thereasonwhyhewasabletowritewellaboutpovertywasthathehadreallyexperienceditherself.
Dickensstartedwritingnovelshisearlythirtiesandbecomesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwist,hissecondnovelpublishedin1838,broughtchildpovertytotheattentionsofthepublic,andwasconsideringaveryimportantnovel.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemuchpopularnovelsabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople,whichwerestillwidelyreadtoday.
答案
CharlesDickens(1812—1870)
borninLondon.Hisfatherwasputin
prisonbecausehecouldnotpayhisbills.Twodaysafterhis13th
,hestartedworkinafactory,experiencingrealpoverty.Thereasonwhyhewasabletowritewellaboutpovertywasthathehadreallyexperiencedit
.
Dickensstartedwritingnovels
hisearlythirtiesand
successfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwist,hissecondnovelpublishedin1838,broughtchildpovertytothe
ofthepublic,andwas
averyimportantnovel.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrote
popularnovelsabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople,which
stillwidelyreadtoday.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假定你是李华,上周日在湖边读书时听到有人呼喊救命。
你惊讶地发现一个女孩正在水中挣扎。
请根据下面要点写一篇短文。
1.跳进水中,一靠近就抓住其衣领,将其拖到岸上;
2.女孩父母刚一到你就离开了。
注意:
1.词数50左右;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
IwasreadingbythelakewhenIheardagirlcryingforhelp.Iwasastonishedtofindherstrugglinginthelake.Ijumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.ThemomentIgotclosetoher,Icaughtherbythecollaranddraggedhertothebankofthelake.NosoonerhadherparentsarrivedtherethanIleftinahurry.
[主观题型专项练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·
湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体联考)
ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas1.uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.
However,2.impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn’thelp3.(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith4.(warm).
Isharedthephotoandmy5.(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere6.(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey7.(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.
Accordingtoarecentsurvey8.(make)inNovember2016:
45percentoftheresidentsd