届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练六.docx
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届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练六
题型组合练(六) 阅读理解+完形填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·唐山质量检测)
TheUK'sBestThemeParks
DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire
ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocomefacetofacewithatroopofmonkeys.TheparkisalsohometoEurope'sonlyThomasLand,whichlastyearunderwenta£2.5mexpansion,includingnewrides.Therearethrillingrides,includingthestanduprollercoaster,Shockwave,andthe54metredroptower,Apocalypse.
Adultsfrom£15,childrenfrom£10(under2sfree).
ThorpePark,Surrey
AllaboardDerrenBrown'sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This1015minutetrainjourneyincludesexcitingliveactionperformances,4Dspecialeffectsandsoon.Alsonewis“I'maCelebrity...Maze(迷宫)”,andtherearesomeofthehighestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.
Adultsfrom£28,childrenfrom£24(under3sfree).
WarwickCastle,Warwickshire
Althoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffershistory,magic,mythandadventuretosuitallages,andisnowhometotheUK'sfirstfullyinteractiveandmultisensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,givingvisitorsafascinatingexperienceofgettinglostintime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthenewriversideMiddleAgesthemedwoodlandcottagesofKnight'sVillage.
From£31(under3sfree).
ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Surrey
FollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRideAdventureopenatChessington,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.RidesincludeDragonFalls,SafariSkyway,ToadiesCrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.
From£29(under3sfree).
1.Whereareanimallovingchildrenprobablyadvisedtogo?
A.WarwickCastle.
B.ThorpePark.
C.DraytonManorThemePark.
D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.
2.HowmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwoyearoldsonpayatleastinThorpePark?
A.£56. B.£52.
C.£40.D.£30.
3.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?
A.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.
B.Theyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopening.
C.Theyallofferexcitingridesintheparks.
D.Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.
体裁:
应用文 题材:
广告 主题:
英国主题公园
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
英国有许多著名的主题公园,本文就向大家介绍了其中的四个主题公园。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一则广告的首句“ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocomefacetofacewithatroopofmonkeys”,我们可以知道DraytonManorThemePark里有许多猴子,喜爱动物的孩子可以去那里玩。
答案:
C
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中最后的价格说明“Adultsfrom£28,childrenfrom£24(under3sfree)”,我们可以知道,在ThorpePark,成人票价28英镑起,而年龄在3岁以下的孩子免费。
因此,这对带着两岁孩子的夫妇最低要支付56英镑的门票钱。
答案:
A
3.解析:
推理判断题。
综合全文的内容,特别是每则广告后面的价格说明,我们可以知道,每个主题公园都规定3岁或2岁以下的儿童可以免费入园,即某些孩子可以免费入园。
因此,本题的答案为D。
答案:
D
B
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebytheextraminuterule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)tothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwellbeing.
【语篇解读】 “我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“ifonly”,因为它们表达了遗憾。
父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾,“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。
4.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?
A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.
B.Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.
C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.
D.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.
5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgone”inParagraph3?
A.Givenup.B.Comeacross.
C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.
6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.
A.seeadoctorB.finishherwork
C.joinacelebrationD.accompanyherfather
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AdvicefromMyFather
B.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”
C.The“ExtraMinute”Rule
D.TheImportanceofEmotionalWellbeing
4.解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’...becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment!
”可知,“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“ifonly”,因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望,故选B项。
答案:
B
5.解析:
词义猜测题。
该词所在的句子表达的意思是:
我们都认识这样的人,他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。
所以画线词表示“失去了”,和短语giveup意思接近。
故选A项。
答案:
A
6.解析:
细节理解题。
题干中的关键信息“decidedtogotoheroffice”对应原文中的“Ihaddecidedtogotowork”,由此定位到倒数第二段。
从倒数第二段可以看出,“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时,本来打算按原计划休假,但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了,所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日,为了陪父亲,也会去上班。
故选D项。
答案:
D
7.解析:
主旨大意题。
根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知,本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“ifonly”进行阐述的,所以B项“避免说‘ifonly’”符合全文内容。
答案:
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·太原高三模拟)MyparentsmanagedtocleartheirdebtsbeforewemovedtoAmerica.NeitherofthemspokefluentEnglishandneitherhadaprofessionalcareer.Growingup,Iwasalwaysawareofmyfamily's__1__financialsituation.IalsofoundthatIwasresponsibleformyparents'hardships.Idecidedthatmygoalinlifewastobecomesuccessful,getawellpaidjoband__2__them.Sonaturally,Itookmystudiesseriouslyandworkedhardtobecomean__3__highachievingstudent.Idreamttoenrollinatopcollegetopursuegreaterknowledge.Likemanystudents,Ispentalotofenergyandtime__4__mycollegeresume.Despitemy__5__schedule,Imanagedtocompletethelengthyandcomplex__6__.Ibelievedit,fromessaystorecommendationletters,wasflawless—aguaranteedacceptanceintothiscompetitiveprogram.ButIhadonelast__7__toovercome:
to__8__mailtheapplication.Ontheinstructionsheet,itsaidincapitalizedandboldletters,“WEDONOTACCEPTCERTIFIEDMAIL(挂号邮件).”Ishouldhavepostedtheapplicationmyselfbecauseithadspecialdirections,butmyfatherkindlyinsistedthathe__9__it.Ihadmy__10__becausemyparentsdidn'tspeakgreatEnglish,butIfinally__11__andwrotetheinstructionsforhim.
WhileIwasinschool,myfathersentmeatextsayingthathehadfinishedthetask__12__.Hehadfoundaworkeratthepostofficetohelphim.Iwas__13__.Yet,later,Ifoundoutthathehaddoneonethingvery__14__:
hesenttheapplicationas“certifiedmail”.
Rightthenandthere,myperfectapplicationbecameanautomatic__15__.Inthemomentofdespairandfrustrationandanger,I__16__him.Ilockedmyselfinmyroomandsobbeduntilmyfacewascoveredintears,myfloorinusedtissues.ThenasI__17__myroom,myfatheralsocameoutofhis.Mymother,whowaswatchingfroma(n)__18__distance,joinedthehug,andwethreecriedtogether.Iknewmy__19__needforsuccesscamefrommyselflessdesiretomakemyparentshappy,andmytemporaryhatredtowardthemwasaresultofmyloveforthem.Myintentionswerepure,butthingswere__20__later.I'mjustgladfinallytheywereallstraightenedout.
1.A.totalB.complex
C.importantD.difficult
2.A.leaveB.value
C.supportD.request
3.A.equallyB.immediately
C.artificiallyD.academically
4.A.buildingB.copying
C.applyingD.posting
5.A.goodB.tight
C.dailyD.proper
6.A.recordB.worksheet
C.programD.application
7.A.hopeB.task
C.shortcomingD.obstacle
8.A.freelyB.easily
C.frequentlyD.personally
9.A.takecareofB.takenoticeof
C.lookforD.standfor
10.A.emotionB.sign
C.concernD.favor
11.A.refusedB.canceled
C.regrettedD.agreed
12.A.perfectlyB.dramatically
C.formallyD.partly
13.A.disappointedB.delighted
C.worriedD.shocked
14.A.wrongB.fairly
C.satisfyinglyD.confusingly
15.A.forceB.flight
C.rejectD.reply
16.A.abandonedB.accepted
C.protectedD.blamed
17.A.cleanedB.entered
C.exitedD.passed
18.A.ordinaryB.careful
C.individualD.safe
19.A.selfishB.correct
C.necessaryD.awful
20.A.simpleB.wonderful
C.twistedD.delayed
体裁:
记叙文 题材:
人生经历 主题:
为爱而奋斗
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后,决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运,虽然“我”和父母在此过程中产生了摩擦,但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。
1.解析:
根据上文“MyparentsmanagedtocleartheirdebtsbeforewemovedtoAmerica...neitherhadaprofessionalcareer”可推知,“我”总是意识到家里困难的(difficult)经济状况。
故D项符合语境。
答案:
D
2.解析:
根据上文“Iwasresponsibleformyparents'hardships...getawellpaidjob”可知,此处指得到一份高薪工作来养活(support)他们,故C项符合语境。
答案:
C
3.解析:
根据上文“Itookmystudiesseriously”及下文“Idreamtto...topursuegreaterknowledge”可推知,此处指“我”努力成为一名在学业上(academically)取得很高成就的学生。
故选D。
答案:
D
4.解析:
根据语境可知,像很多学生一样,“我”花费了很多精力和时间创建(building)“我”的大学简历。
答案:
A
5.解析:
根据上文“Itookmystudiesseriouslyandworkedhard”可推知,此处指“我”的日程排得很紧。
tight“(时间)紧的”符合语境,故选B。
答案:
B
6.解析:
根据上文“Ispentalotofenergyandtime__4__mycollegeresume”及下文“to__8__mailtheapplication”可推知,此处指“我”成功地完成了这项漫长且复杂的申