高中英语词汇记忆法及练习Word文件下载.docx
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二、分类对比记忆法:
其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法
大家从初中开始肯定就发现了
See-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧?
只有这样将知识归类对比,我们记得才会深刻,
那到底要怎样分类对比呢?
1、同义词2、反义词3、同音词4、同类词5、同源词6、同形词
同义词
choose/selectseize/catch/grab/graspshow/display/exhibit
contain/includebeableto/becapableof
反义词
Optimistic/pessimisticSuccess/failureFormer/latter
Entrance/exitIncrease/decrease
同类词:
Vegetable:
tomato;
potato;
carrot;
cabbage,mushroom,cucumber…
Fruits:
apple;
pear;
peach;
grape;
water-melon;
lemon,mango…
transportation:
bicycle;
car;
bus;
truck;
ship;
plane;
train;
spacecraft…
同源词:
Present现在;
出席;
呈现Presentation呈现方式
Representv,代表Representationn,表现,代表
Representative有代表性的
Succeedv成功Successn.Successfuladj.Successfullyadv.
Employv雇佣Employern雇佣者,雇主
Employeen雇员Employmentn雇佣
同形词:
effect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experiment
appear/appeal(呼吁,恳求,上诉)
Explore/explode/exploration/explosionAttitude/altitude
三、联想记忆法
Candidaten候选人能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人
Ambulancen救护车俺们(am)不(bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车
Hesitatev犹豫他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate)时犹豫了下
Assassinatev暗杀两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃(ate)东西时被暗杀了
Costumen服饰花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰
Doyouwanttohaveatrybyyourselves?
Leisuren休闲,休息累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲
Chaosn混乱,嘈杂喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s)了
Attendancen参加at+ten+dance十点跳舞,别忘了参加
Smotherv窒息一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了
Mendacityn撒谎,虚伪大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎的
记得快,牢,对记意思特别有帮助
容易造成读音错误
四、构词记忆法
Derivation派生法
常见的四种否定前缀:
Un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-
前缀
意义
用法
例词
un-
不,未
(=not)
加在形容词或副词前
unnecessary,unexpected,unusual
相反动作
加在动词前
Uncover,unlock,undress
in-,il-,
im-,ir-
不,非,无
加在形容词或其派生的名词或副词前
incomplete,impossible.impolite,irregular,
illegal
dis-
表示否定
加在名词或形容词、动词前
dishonour,disease
dislike,disbelieve
mis-
表示错误
加在名词、动词或及其派生词前
mistake,
misread,misunderstanding,
misapply
mishandle
其他前缀:
re-
表示:
再一次,重新
用于动词及派生名词名词、形容词及其它名词前(=again)
renew,reborn,rebuild,reappear,retell
fore-
时间或位置的“在前面”
加在动词或名词前
(=before)
foresee,foreleg,forehead,foreword
pre-
在前、事先、预先
加在名词或形容词前
(=before,infront,inadvance)
prepay,prewar,preschool,prehistory
post-
时间和顺序的“在后边”
(=after,behind)
post-war,
postmodern
postgraduate
inter-
表示:
“互相”
“在…间”
加在名词、形容词前构成动词
(=between,among)
interchange,
international,
interact
interdependent
super-
高级、在之上,“超”
加在名词前
(=above,over,upon)
supermarket,
supernatural
ex-
“前任”
ex-president;
ex-wife
“向外”=out
exclude;
express;
exit;
export
mini-
“短的”“小的”
Minibus;
miniskirt;
minicomputer
anti-
“防,防止;
抗”
antibody;
antifreeze;
Anti-Japanese
后缀
1.表示人和物的名词后缀
-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist
2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀
-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom
3.形容词后缀
-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern,-ly
4.副词后缀
-ly,-ward,-wards
5动词后缀
-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize
Compound合成法
把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成法.
1.直接写在一起。
2.用连字符(-)连接。
3.由两个分开的词构成。
Overcomefour-leggedhe-goat,she-wolfmeanwhile
记单词策略
人的记忆规律:
1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小
2.24小时内忘得最多
所以我们应该:
1.在背完单词的24小时之内开始复习。
2.复习时间先密后疏。
3.要有能够记住的信心。
4.每次记忆时间不要太长,分散时间。
5.记忆要有目的,精力高度集中。
巩固练习
manwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.
soldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.
childlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.
isanexpertatallcallhima________.
three-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungmayfalloff.
becamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.
theteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem,Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.
everyone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.
9.—Whatareyoudoinghere—Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish
words;
a600-words ;
a600-words
a600-word words;
oneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.
mustcomewithustothepoliceheadiswaitingforyou.
thatanimalescapewasnoaccident;
youdidit________.
shopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.
himtopaya$100fine.
TVisoutofyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar
GreatWallismorethan6000liin________.
my________,Ipassedtheexameasily.
18.Canadaismainlyan________country.
heis!
Heisalwaysisreallya________.
;
foolishly;
fool;
foolish;
fool
fool;
necklacethatshelostisvery’sofgreat________.
were________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.
danger
letter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.
childlookedatme________.
blackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.
yousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.
havetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.
childrenliveinavillagecomeherealmosteveryday.
by
Blackisan________inthearmy,notan________inthecannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.
officer;
office;
office;
official
official;
official;
office
’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.
speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.
构词法练习
[参考答案]
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