六年级英语上册期末复习宝典1.docx
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六年级英语上册期末复习宝典1
六年级英语上册期末复习宝典
Unit1一、重点词汇短语1.growup长大2.inPhoto1在照片1中(注意图片本身的内容用in)3.aprimaryschoolstudent一名小学生4.juniorhighschool初中=middleschool5.lookaround向四周看lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookat…看…lookup查找6.was/wereborn出生(born前用be的过去式)7.catchflies抓苍蝇(注意用复数表示一类事物)8.twomonthsold两个月大(用于be动词后)=two-month-old(用于名词前)9.tallandpretty又高又美10.aroundhead一个圆圆的脑袋11.cute可爱的handsome英俊的二.重点语法一般过去时:
be动词过去式的用法am/is-----wasare---were(重难点)结构:
主语+was/were+其他用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sally___(be)borninJanuary.2.____(be)yourbrotheratschoolyesterday?
3.NowSallyis14yearsold.She____(go)toJuniorHighSchool.4.Herhair___shortandhereyes____(be)bigwhenshewasababy.
Unit2一、重点词汇和短语1.summerholiday暑假;winterholiday寒假2.theGreatWall长城(注意the及大写)3.thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院(注意the及大写)4.Tian'anmenSquare天安门广场(注意没有the及大写)5.gotothebeach去海边6.playballgames玩球类游戏(球类前不加the,如football,basketball,volleyball等)7.Howabout+名词/动词ing?
=Whatabout+名词/动词ing?
…怎么样?
8.takealotofphotos拍了很多照片(注意take过去式took,photo复数)9.duringthesummerholiday在暑假期间10.inAugust在八月(月份前用in)11.gobacktotheUK返回英国(注意英国缩略词前用the)12.haveagoodtime玩得开心=enjoyoneself=havefun13.staywithsb.跟某人待在一起14.inthecountryside在乡村15.lastSunday上周日(last...是一般过去时标志)16.Howis...?
…怎么样?
二.重点语法
一般过去时:
含有be动词的一般疑问句,否定句和特殊疑问句am/is-----wasare---were(重难点)结构:
Was/Were+主语+其他?
主语+was/werenot+其他.特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
三、习题1.Iwasababytenyearsago.(变为否定句)2.Myfriendswereathomeyesterday.(变为一般疑问句)3.Theywerestudents2yearsago.(变为否定句)4.Wewerehappythedaybeforeyeaterday.(变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答)
Unit3一、词汇短语1.thismorning今天早上(一般是过去时标志)2.twohamburgers两个汉堡3.somecola一些可乐4.--Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?
(注意介词for)--Ihad…forbreakfast.5.should应该,情态动词,后加动词原形6.havealittlemeat/sweetfood吃一点肉/甜食(注意alittle修饰不可数名词)7.havetoomuchmeat吃太多肉(注意toomuch修饰不可数名词)8.havebreakfast吃早餐9.healthy---unhealthy(un否定前缀=not)10.strongandhealthy健康又强壮11.playsports做运动12.fatandunhealthy又胖又不健康13.havepoor/goodeatinghabits有不好/好的饮食习惯14.fishandchips炸鱼薯条15.intheUK在英国16.可数:
hamburger;vegetable;egg;pie;sandwich;noodle;不可数:
cola;fruit;meat;bread;milk;pizza;rice;fish;chicken;sweetfood;candy;ice-cream;chocolate;17.肯:
Ihadbreakfastthismorning.否:
Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.一般疑问句:
Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?
肯定/否定回答:
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.二.重点语法一般过去时:
含有实意动词的动词过去式:
直去双改特殊记结构:
主语+V过去式+其他Did+主语+V原+其他?
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
三、习题1.Tomcanhavealittlemeat,butnot_______.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo2.Whatdidyouhave____lunchyesterday.A.onB.atC.inD.for3.We________(should/shouldnot)havebreakfast.4.Judyatesomefish.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________5.TheytookalotofpicturesinthePalaceMuseum.(变否定句)
1-3单元复习
1.Inthephoto,AliceinLondon.Shehadagoodtimethere.
A.isB.wasC.went
2.JimstayedwithhissisterinBeijingthewinterholiday.
A.onB.atC.during
3.Howyourweekend?
Whereyougo?
A.did,wasB.was,didC.were,did
4.Thefrogintheriver.
A.bornB.isbornC.wasborn
5.Don’tdrinkcoffee.It’snothealthy.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somany
6.Joeiseightyearsoldnow.Hegoesto.
A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.juniorhighschool
按要求改写下列句子:
1.Tomwasbornin2011.(对画线部分进行提问)
?
2.TheyspenttheirholidayinLondon.(对画线部分进行提问)
?
3.LilyandBensawanoldfriendyesterday.(变为否定句)
?
答案:
选择:
1-6BCBCAA
句型:
1.WhenwasTomborn?
2.Wheredidtheyspendtheirholiday?
3.LilyandBendidn’tseeanfriendsyesterday.
Unit4
1.lastweekend上周末
2.playwith...和...玩(playwithTom/fire)
3.theGreens(格林一家)the+姓氏的复数表一家人
4.theUS=theUSA=America美国
5.playchess下棋
6.inmyhome在我家(in表示在房子范围内,at表示在家这地点)
7.theUK英国
8.playtabletennis=playping-pongball打乒乓球
9.befrom=comefrom来自
10.intheforest在森林
11.inthetree落在树上onthetree长在树上
12.makealotofnoise制造很多噪音
13.stopdoingsth.停止干什么
14.digahole挖一个洞
15.haveagoodsleep睡个好觉
16.talktosb.跟某人说话
17.sayhellotosb.跟某人打招呼
18.know...well很了解......
本单元重点句型:
1.学会用Didyou…?
询问对方过去是否做了某事?
2.学会Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.做肯定或否定回答
习题
1.—Where____youlastweekend?
—I____atschool.
A.were;wereB.were;wasC.was;wereD.was;was
2.kitty____herroomyesterday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning
3.Ben_____agoodsleeplastnight.
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
4.Pleasestopnoiseinclass.
A.makesB.makingC.made
5.domanyrabbitssleep?
–Inhole.
A.WhatB.HowC.Where
6.–Didtherabbitsahole?
–Yes,theyaholeyesterday.
A.dig,digB.dug,digC.dig,dug
选择题的答案:
1-6:
BCBBCC
句型题-连词成句
1.see,you,did,them,morning,this(?
)
?
2.your,who,neighbours,are(?
)
?
3.many,today,sleep,rabbits,holes,in(.)
.
句型题的答案:
1.Didyouseethemthismorning?
2.Whoareyourneighbours?
3.Todaymanyrabbitssleepinholes.
Unit5
1.indanger处于危险中
2.inthepast在过去(一般过去时的时间标志)
3.inthewild在野生环境中
4.SouthChinatigers华南虎
5.bluewhale蓝鲸
6.sixhundred六百(区别:
hundredsof)
7.onone‘swayhome在某人回家的路上
onone’swaytoschool在某人去学校的路上
8.takecareof=lookafter照顾
9.goforawalk去散步
10.drive...away把...赶走
11.growup长大
12.learnalot学到很多(区别:
alotof+名词)
13.send(sent)...backto...把...送回到...
14.threeyearslater三年后(整篇文章是过去时,则用于过去时)
15.behappytodosth.很高兴做某事...
16.helpthemall帮助他们所有人
17.inthejungle在丛林中
18.oo发音:
k,d之前oo短,foodfoot恰相反
19.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?
我们能帮助他们做些什么?
本单元重点句型:
学会用inthepast,therewere…句型描述某种事物过去的数量。
第五单元
1.Inthepast,there____(be)manypandas,butnowthere
____(be)onlyaboutonethousandsixhundredpandasinthewild.
2.Threedaysago,Jane___(find)Sallyonherwayhome.
3.JaneandSally___(go)forawalkyesterday.
4.They____(send)herbacktothewildlastweek.
5.Oneyearago,Jane___(see)Sallyagain.Sally_____(be)veryhappytoseeher.
填空题的答案:
1.were,are
2.found
3.went
4.sent
5.saw,was
解析:
考察动词过去式不规则的变法。
多积累!
Unit6
1.ane-friend/e-mail/e-book(注意用an)
2.indifferentcounties(注意different后加可数名词复数)
3.talkabout...withsb.和某人谈论什么
4.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做…
5.knowabout...了解...
6.inAustralia(大地点前用in,小地点前用at)
7.favouritefootballteam最喜欢的足球队
8.intheUS/theUK(注意前面the)
9.wearglasses戴眼镜
10.GradeSix六年级(注意大写)
11.playtabletennis打乒乓球
12.writebacksoon尽快回信
13.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事(tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事)
14.Thankyouforsth/doingsth..因为...而感谢某人
15.football美式英语指橄榄球,英式英语指足球;
16.th发音「θ」「ð」记住咬舌
17.肯定句:
Iwouldliketoknowaboutmye-friend.
否定句:
Iwouldnotliketoknowaboutmye-friend.
一般疑问句:
Wouldyouliketoknowaboutyoure-friend?
肯定/否定回答:
Yes,I'dliketo./No,Iwouldn't.
本单元重点句型:
学会用Wouldyouliketo…?
句型询问别人是否愿意做某件事。
第六单元习题
1.Ihave___e-friend.HisnameisPeter.(a/an)
2.Whatdoyou_______?
A.talkofB.talkinC.talkabout
3.Wouldyoulike_____one?
A.haveB.hadC.tohave
4.Alicelikesswimming.Herfriend_____likesswimming.
A.alsoB.bothC.too
5.Sheisfrom_____.
A.UKB.USC.Australia
单选题的答案:
anCCAC
6.favorite,are,Maths,and,my,subjects,Music
___________________________________
7.Six,I,in,Grade,am
___________________________________
句型题的答案:
MyfavouritesubjectsareMathsandMusic.
IaminGradeSix.
4-6单元习题
makenoiseknowaboutonhiswayhomewouldlikewearglasses
1.Alicewantsto_______herfriend’sfamilyandbobbies.
2.Tom_______tohaveane-friendintheUS.
3.Theowlsalways_______atnight.
4.Shehasgoodeyesight(视力).Shedoesn’t_______.
5._______,Ericmethisgoodfriend.
6.Nowthereareonlyabout_______pandasinthewild.
A.onethousandandsixhundred.
B.onethousandsixhundreds.
C.onethousandsixhundred.
7.Whatcanwedo_______them?
A.
B.helpB.tohelpC.helping
8.Look!
Thefrogis_______insects.
A.catchB.catchesC.catching
填空题的答案:
1.knowabout2.wouldlike3.makenoise4.wearglasses
5.Onhiswayhome
选择题的答案:
6-8:
CBC
Unit7
重点词汇和短语
1.seeafilm/movie看电影
2.sure当然了=ofcourse
3.interesting有趣的(修饰事物)&interested感兴趣(修饰人)
sb.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.某人对…感兴趣
4.exciting&excitedboring&bored用法同上
5.catchbadpeople抓坏人
6.onSundayafternoon在周日下午(有日用on,无日用in)
7.planfor...…的计划
8.gowith...和…去
9.onceuponatime从前
10.runaway逃跑
11.staywith和…待在一起
12.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物
13.fallasleep睡着
重要语法
1.shall情态动词,后加动词原形,常与第一人称搭配使用
shallwe...?
句型表示提建议
2.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想做某事
3.It'sa/an...storyabout...关于…的故事
期末复习习题1
1.Iam_____infilmverymuch.IthinkHarryPorteristhemost____one.
A.interestinginterestedB.interestedinteresting
C.interestinginterestingD.interestedinterested
2.Wouldyoulike_____tothecinema___me?
A.go;andB.togo;withC.goingwithD.togo;and
3.Wewenttotheforest____Sundayafternoon.
A.inB.atC.onD.next
答案解析
1.答案:
B
解析:
人作主语用interseted;物作主语用interesting
2.答案:
B
解析:
wouldlike+todo;和某人withsb.
3.答案:
C
解析:
有日用on,无日用in
Unit8
重点短语
1. aninsectmuseum(注意用an)一个昆虫博物馆
2. lastSaturday上周六(“last+时间”是过去时标志)
3. atthemuseum在博物馆(注意小地点前用at)
4. learnalotabout…学到关于…的很多知识
learnalotof…学到很多…
learnalot学到很多
5. amodelplane一个模型飞机
6. onthesecondfloor在第二层(注意序数词前加the)
7. manykindsof+可数名词复数(各种各样的…)
differentkindsof(各种不同种类的…)
allkindsof(各种各样的)
8. moveveryfast(fast是副词,用来修饰move)
9.listenfor+段时间(听了多长时间)
10.halfanhour半小时(注意用an)
11.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事的全过程
seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事
12.haveagreat/good/wonderfultime
=havefun=enjoyoneself
玩的开心
13.thePalaceMuseum故宫
14.aroundtheworld=intheworld在全世界
重要语法