贵州务川中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx

贵州务川中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx

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贵州务川中学学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案

2016-2017学年高一年级第一次月考

英语

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning，hopingtopostaletteratthestartofabusyday.Instead,,Ifoundmyselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway（走廊）．Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Thequeuemovedveryslowly．MypatienceranoutandIgot angry.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmybusinessquicklyandbriefly（简略地）,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextending（延伸）pastthefrontdoor．

       ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iwasscowling（皱眉）asIheadedintotheparkinglot．

   Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmydirection．Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy．I noticedthatshehadascowlingonherface.Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga reallyterrible day．Myangerdisappeared．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa stranger.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminutebefore shehurriedpastme－Ismiled．Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewassurprised.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershouldersrelaxed．Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．

   Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomycar.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando．Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's expressionsandmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．NowIusethatawarenessinmyeverydaylifetoletitremindmethatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile．

1.Whydidthewriterbecomeangryatthepostoffice?

A.Theworkertherewasimpatient.

B.Shefailedtopostherletter.

C.Somepeoplecutinline.

D.Shehadtowaitforalongtime.

2.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthetext?

A.Thewomanisafriendofthewriter’s.

B.Thewoman’sspiritsliftedbecauseofthewriter’ssmile.

C.Thewriterisgoodathidingherfeelings.

D.Thewriterwasintimeforherappointment.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

B.Amerryheartmakesalonglife.

C.Asmilesweepsallyoursorrowsaway.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额外的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!

4.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.

A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessasked

C.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell

5.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.

A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselves

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults

6.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.

C

TheAmericansandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis"Hi".InBritainitis"Hello!

"or"Howareyou?

"."Hi!

"iscreepinginto（不知不觉地进入）British,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,"Gladtoknowyou."TheBritishsay,"Howdoyoudo?

"or"Pleasedtomeetyou."WhenAmericanssay"Good-bye",theynearlyalwaysadd,"Haveagoodday,"or"Haveagoodtrip,"etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britainsarebeginningtouse"Haveagoodday."

TheBritishusuallyuse"havegot"inthesenseof"have".TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.

Forexample:

Am.E:

---Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?

---Yes,Ido.

Br.E:

---Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?

---Yes,Ihave.

ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,forexample,check（US）/cheque（UK）;center（US）/centre（UK）.ManyAmericanEnglishwordsendingin"or"suchashonor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan"our"likehonour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith"ize"or"izing"formssuchasorganize,realizingarespeltinBritishEnglishwith"ise"or"ising"likeorganise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,"practice"isusedasbothaverbandanoun.InBritishEnglish,theverbisspelt"practise",andthenoun"practice".Andinthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonants（辅音字母）innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites"travel,traveled,traveling,traveler"whileinBritishEnglishonewrites"travel,travelled,travelling,traveller".

Itwasoncepredicted（预测）thatBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinksbetweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically（语言上）,andprobablyculturallytoo,theyareclosertogetherthanever.

8.TheAmericanshardlysay 

A.Good-bye,haveagoodday!

B.Gladtoknowyou!

C.Hi!

D.Haveyougotacar?

9.AnEnglishmanwrites .

A.cheque;centerB.honor;organise

C.traveled;practiceD.labour;traveller

10.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfromthebottomtalkabout?

A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.

B.WhytheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings.

C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.

D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.

B.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishineveryway.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishingreetingsandspellings.

D.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareclosertogetherthanever.

D

Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadonesinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehunt（寻找珍宝）canbe.

Youdon’thavetobespineless（软弱的）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedandrespectedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.

Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andsoyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistoblame（责备）unlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouragedwhentheyknowinthemselvesqualities（品格）thattheydonotlike—selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.

Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthat,whileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon’tlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too.Tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallright,thenyouwillhavetolearntogetalongthebestwithsituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan’tchange.

12.Oneofthetwowaystheauthorsuggestedforustogetalongwithothersis________.

A.todrawattentionofourfriends

B.todemandthebestshareofeverything

C.tolookfortreasureinordertobesuccessful

D.topaymoreattentiontootherpeople’sstrongpoints

13.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstobepopularoneneedsto_________.

A.bepoliteandfriendly

B.giveupsomerights

C.avoidarguingwithotherpeople

D.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter

14.Thepassageshowsthatthereisnoperfectpersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifhe_________.

A.isnobetterthanothers

B.isselfisha