职称英语综合类考试模拟题及答案.docx

职称英语综合类考试模拟题及答案.docx

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职称英语综合类考试模拟题及答案

2013年职称英语综合类考试模拟题及答案

第一部分词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1　Shewasclosetosuccess.

A　fastBquick

C　nearDtight

2　Thetwogirlslookalike.

A　beautifulBsimilar

C　prettyDattractive

3　Theboyisintelligent.

Aclever　　　Bnaughty

Cdifficult　Dactive

4　EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback.

A　sorryBsad

C　angryDhappy

5　Whatisyourgoalinlife?

A　plan　　Baim

C　arrangementDidea

6　Jackisadiligentstudent.

A　hardworkingBambitious

C　lazy　　Dslow

7　Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.

Agently　　Bshyly

Cweakly　　Dwildly

8　Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds

A　Clearly　BAlmost

C　AbsolutelyDBasically

9　Thestorywasverytouching

Ainspiring　　　Bboring

Cmoving　　　Dabsorbing

10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.

A　somehowBanyway

C　anywhereDsomewhere

11Shewasapuzzle.

A　girl　　　Bwoman

C　problem　　Dmystery

12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A　region　Bsite

C　field　　Dplatform

13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories

A　friendly　　Bprivate

C　strong　　　Dsecret

14Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

A　spread　　Bmixed

C　beaten　　Dcovered

15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A　destroyed　Bbroke

Csmashed　　Dchanged

参考答案：

01.C　　02.B　　03.A　　04.D　　05.B

06.A　　07.A　　08.B　　09.C　　10.B

11.D　　12.C　　13.A　　14.B　　15.D

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

SpareaKidney?

Itisnolongerunusualforaspouseorrelativetodonateakidneytoalovedone,butthenumberofAmericanswhohavegivenakidneytoafriend,aco-workerorevenacompletestrangerhasrisensharplyfrom68in1994to176in1998.

Therearemanyreasons.First,it'spossibletoliveanormallifewithonlyonekidney.（Theremainingkidneyenlargestomakeupmostofthedifference.）Inadditionakidneyfromalivedonorlastslongerthanakidneytakenfromsomeonewhohasdiedsuddenly.Butthebiggestchangeinthepastfewyearsisthattransplantsurgeonshavestartedusinglaparoscopictechniquestoremovethedonorkidneythroughamuchsmallerincision,andthiscancutrecoverytimeforthedonorfromsixweekstofourweeks.

Justbecauseyoudosomething,however,itdoesn'tmeanyoushould.Donatingakidneymeansundergoinganoperationthatcarriessomerisk.Youcouldarguethatyoumaybehelpingtosavealife,butyoucertainlycan'tpretendthatyou'rebetteroffwithonekidneyinsteadoftwo.

So,whataretherisks?

"Aswithanymajoroperation,thereisachanceofdying,ofreoperationduetobleeding,ofinfection,ofveinclotsinthelegsoraherniaattheincision,"saysDr.ArthurMatas,directoroftherenal-transplantprogramattheuniversityofMinnesotaMedicalCenterinMinneapolis.Evenlaparoscopy,arelativelynewtechniqueforkidneydonation,isnotrisk-free.Doctorsestimatethatchancesofdyingfromtheprocedureareabout3in10,000.

There'snomoneytobemade;sellinganorganisillegal.Buttherecipient'sinsurancenormallycoversyouroperationandimmediateaftercare.Yourcostscanincludehotelbills,lostpayduringrecoveryorpossiblefuturedisability.

Althoughtransplantcentersmustevaluateanypotentialdonor'ssuitability,itneverhurtstohaveanindependentopinion.Themostcommoncontraindicationsareheartdisease,diabetesandhighbloodpressure.

Neverletanyone,notevenacloserelative,pressureyouintogivingupanorgan--nomatterifyou'rehealthy."There'softenthefeelingthatyou'renotagoodfriend,father,motherifyoudon'tdothis,"saysArthusCaplan,directoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania'scenterforBioethics.Sometransplantcenterswillinventa"medicalproblem"onbehalfofthosewhoarereluctanttodonatebutfeeltheycan'tsayno.

1.From1994to1998thenumberofAmericanswhohaddonatedakidneyreached244.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.Oneofthereasonswhythenumberofkidneydonorshasrisenisthatoneisbetteroffwithonekidneyinsteadoftwo.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

3.Yodon'thavetobedeadtodonateakidney,butyouhadbetterknowtherisksbeforeyougiveitup.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.NoneoftheAmericanswhodonatesakidneyduringtheperiodlastingfrom1994to1998diedfromtheprocedure.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

5.NoonesellsorgansintheU.S.sinceitisillegal.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.Peoplewithheartdisease,diabetesandhighpressurearenotsuitableforkidneydonation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.Sometransplantcentersinvent"medicalproblems"tocheatpotentialkidneydonors.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Facemasksmaynotprotectfromsuper-flu

Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whetherwidespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwidefluoutbreakisaquestionthatresearchersarestudyingfuriously.Noresultshavecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernmentsayspeopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,justincase.

Butit’saquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernmentaremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.“Wedon’twantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,”saidtheCDC.“Theoverallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”

Whenthat’snotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearingasimplesurgicalmaskifyouareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.First,you’rehealthyandcan’tavoidgoingtoacrowdedplace.Second,you’resickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontractwiththehealthy,suchasafamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewho’ssickandthusmightbeintheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneedtogoout.

Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirusshiftstoastrainthatpeopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannotpredictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,althoughconcernisrisingthattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasilyfrompersontoperson.

Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,andavoidclosecontractwiththesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.Whycan’tmaskaddedtothisself-protectionlist?

Becausetheyhelptrapvirus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithacoughorsneeze.Simplesurgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraidmasksmaycreateafalsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshouldhavestayedhomewoulddonanill-fittingmaskandhoponthesubwayinstead.

Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversasneezewithhisorherhand,thentouchesadoorknoborsubwaypole.Ifyoutouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhandsonyournoseormouth,you’vebeenexposed.It’shardertorubyournosewhilewearingamaskandsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachundertowipethatsweat,andmaytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemaskstraighttothenose.Thesearetheproblemsfacemasksmaycreatefortheirusers.

Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremainsaquestion.Thegeneralpublichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsofthemaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.

1.Paragraph2____.

2.Paragraph3____.

3.Paragraph5____.

4.Paragraph6____.

A.reasonsforexcludingmasksfromtheself-protectionlist

B.efforttostopfluspreading

C.whentousefacemasks

D.guidelinesonmaskuse

E.warningsfromtheCDC

F.dangerofinfectionthroughgermyhandsandmasks

5.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot___.

6.TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay___.

7.Thepublicwillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntilscientists___.

8.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities___.

A.overusefacemasks

B.dealwiththemaskproblemseriously

C.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubway

D.protestagainstthemaskguidelines

E.helpprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyaflu

F.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch

第四部分：

阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇Thebestwaytoreduceyourweight

Youhearthis：

“NoWonderyouarefat．Anyoueverdoiseat．”Youfeelsad：

“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper．Iruneverymorningandevening．WhatelsecanIdo?

”Basicallyyoucandonothing．Yourgenes，notyourlifehabits，determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit．

AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat，“80percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecomeobese，ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight．”

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?

Well，dietingcanbeeffective．butthehealthcostsaretremendous．JulesHirsch，aresearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfatpeople．Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday1.Aftermorethan10weeks，thesubjectslost45kgonaverage．Butafterleavingthe