初中英语语法专项练习介词.docx
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初中英语语法专项练习介词
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词
一．选择填空：
BrowncametoChina____1996.
A．fromB．ofC．toD．in
2．Theroomwasfull____smokeafterthebigfire.
A．ofB．withC．inD．for
3．Herearesomepresents____you____ourbestwishes.
A．to;withB．for;withC．of;aboutD．for;for
4．BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.
A．inB．atC．onD．for
5．Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested____science.
A．withB．byC．inD．at
6．LiLeioftengetsup____seveno'clockonSundays.
A．onB．inC．atD．for
7．Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.
A．onB．atC．inD．of
8．Macao（澳门）willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.
A．onB．atC．inD．for
9．----Whenwereyouborn?
----Iwasborn____August25,1983.
A．onB．inC．atD．to
10．Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.
A．withBC．in
11．Johnknows____acomputer.
A．howtouseB．howuseC．howuses
12．Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.
A．from;atB．of;toC．from;toD．of;on
13．Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.
A．inB．afterC．on
14．ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.
A．in;ofB．of;inC．from;byD．by;from
15．It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.
A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup
16．Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.
A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for
17．Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.
A.ofB.fromC.withD.like
18．Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.
A.onB.aboveC.overD.in
19．–Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?
-Yes.It'sShanghai.
A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madein
C.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby
20．Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.
A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof
二、用适当的介词填空
1．What'swrong____yourwatch?
2．One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.
3．Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.
4．MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.
5．Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.
6．Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.
7．Iwasborn____July1,1982.
8．MayIborrowapencil____you?
9．Don'tsleep____theopenair.
10．Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.
11．It'stime____school.
12．Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.
13．What'sthetime?
It'shalf____seven.
14．Ducksaregood____
15．Whatareyoutalking____?
16．Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.
17．Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.
18．Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?
19．Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?
20．IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.
21．Eatingtoomuchisn'tgood____yourhealth.
22．I'mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.
23．Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.
24．Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.
25．What'stheweather____today?
26．Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.
27．Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.
28．Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.
29．Let'sgoout____awalk,shallwe?
30．Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.
31．Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.
32．Harerbin____thenorthofChina.
33．Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.
34．Don'tworry____yourtest.
35．Idon'tknowwhichistheway____thepark.
36．Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.
37．____theendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital
38．HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.
39．Don'tlaugh____otherpeople'smistakes.
40．Hedidthisinstead____me.
41．Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.
42．DoeshelearnEnglish____himself?
43．Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.
44．I'mafraidhe'llfall____thebike.
45．Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.
46．____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.
47．Itwasapleasure____me.
48．I'msorryI'mlate____themeeting.
49．Studyhard,oryouwon'tcatchup____yourclassmates.
50．Notfar____himwasLinTTaoranfast,too.
51．MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.
52．Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.
53．It'sanotherway____sayingfast.
54．I'msorryhedoesn'tagree____me.
55．Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.
56．Whatdoyoumean____baozhi?
57．Don'tplay____fire．It'sdangerous.
58．Hedidn'tgo____beduntiltwelveo'clock.
59．Myteacherwasangry____me.
60．Someoneisknocking____thedoor.
61．Haveyouheard____Jimyet?
62．Ifyoubreakthewindow,you'llhavetopay____it.
63．I'msorry．Iwon'ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.
64．Whathaveyoudone____themilk?
65．Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.
66．Areyou____trouble,Jim?
67．Mymotherisill．Ihavetosend____thedoctor.
68．Thedoctoroperated____motheratonce.
69．Theglassisfull____milk.
70．Isawhim____thecrowd.
71．Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.
72．Wearetwins．Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.
73．Theknifeismade____metalandwood.
74．Shipscantravel____theworld.
75．Hewatchedme____surprise.
76．Choosemysubject．SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.
77．Tiethehorse____thetree.
78．Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.
79．____MrWang'shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.
80．Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.
81．Ifeel____goingforawalk.
82．Wecanfinishthework____aweek.
83．Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic?
84．Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.
85．What____earthcanyousee?
86．Whendidyoujoinus____thegame?
参考答案：
:
//
一、
1．D．在年代前面用介同in
2．A．fullof是一个短语，意为“充满?
?
”
3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”
4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on
5．C．be／get／becomeinterestedin对?
?
感兴趣
6．C．在“几点钟”，用at
7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on
8．A．
9．A．在日期前用介词on
10．B．注意：
onthemap，onthepaper，inthenewspaper，inthebook，这些短语中用不同的介词
11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词to不定式”结构作宾语
12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station
13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”
14．C．from表示“从?
?
”，bysatellite通过卫星
15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C
16．具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A
17．bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，应选B
18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C
19．衣服看出原料用bemadeof,在哪里制造用bemadein,故应选B
20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为fallbehind,应选B
1．with．What’swrongwithsb．／sth．？
某人／某物怎么啦？
2．of．oneof?
3．at．atthistimeofday在一天当中的这个时候
4．at．ata（the）school在学校；atschool在校读书
5．in．inthemiddleof在?
?
（时间、地点的）中间
6．on．onone'sway（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to名词短语”，表示?
?
在去?
?
的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to
7．on
8．from．borrow?
from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物比较lendsth．tosb．把某物借（出）给某人
9．in．intheopenair“在野外／露天”，也可说成intheopen
10．with．helpsb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事
11．for．注意time的两种句型：
It’stimefor?
（名词）It’stimetodosth．两个短语的意思都是：
“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”
12．of．alotof“许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成lostof（多用于书面语）
13．past．past意为“过?
?
（多少时间）”
14．at．begoodat擅长?
?
15．about．talkabout谈论，talkto和?
?
交谈
16．in．inthefrontof?
?
（物体部）的前面比较infrontof在?
?
（物体外部）的前面
17．from；to．fromonetoanother从一个到另一个
18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in
19．at．到达小地方用介词at
20．on．onduty值班、值日
21．for，begood／badfor表示客观事物good／kind／friendly／badto多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody
22．at；at．atthecinema在电影院，atthemoment此刻、现在
23．for．Thanks（Thankyou）for（doing）sth．你（做某事）
24．from．differentfrom?
与?
不同
25．like．like意为“象?
?
”
26．to．asksb．tosth．邀请某人参加某项活动
27．for．getreadyfor为?
?
准备
28．in．intheday在白天，也中说成inthedaytime
29．for．gooutforawalk出去散步
30．for．waitfor等待
31．at．attimes有时，间或
32．in．inthenorthof在?
?
（部的）北部
33．after．thedayaftertomorrow后天
34．about．worryabout为?
?
担心
35．to．50．at51．Atattheend在?
?
的末端，末尾
36．for；to．foravisit中的for表目的；avisitto?
表“参观
37．at．laughat嘲笑
38．of．insteadof代替
39．to．56．byoneself由自己
40．of．feelafraidof感到害怕?
?
，beafraidof害怕?
?
41．off．falloff从?
?
上摔下来
42．to．helponeselftosth．随便吃／用／拿某物
43．With．Withthese
44．for．表示“（客观上）对?
?
来说”
45．for．belatefor（做某事）迟到了
46．with．catchupwith赶上
47．behind．表示LinTao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”
48．at．atonce立即
49．as．asusual象往常一样
50．of．wayofdoingsth．做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语
51．with．agreewith同意某人的看法
52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢?
?
胜过喜欢
53．by．Whatdoyoumeanby?
？
你（那么）说是什么意思？
54．with．playwith玩弄?
?
55．to
56．with．beangrywith生某人的气
57．at．knockat（on）敲
58．from．hearfrom收到某人的来信
59．for．payfor付?
?
的钱此处作“赔偿”讲
60．from．fromnowon从今往后
61．with．dowith处理、对付
62．through
63．in．introuble陷入困境
64．for．sendfor派人去请
65．on．operateon给?
?
做手术
66．of
67．among．amongthecrowd在人群中
68．at．atthefootof在?
?
脚下
69．for．mistake?
for?
把?
?
错当成?
?
70．of．bemadeof由?
?
制成（看得见原材料）比较bemadefrom由?
?
制成（看不见原材料）
71．around．aroundtheworld全世界
72．in．in．surprise惊奇地
73．for．forexample“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子
74．to．tie?
to?
把?
?
绑在?
?
上
75．from．stopsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事
76．With．withone’shelp在?
?
的帮助下
77．into．cut?
intopieces把?
?
切成碎片
78．like．feellike（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）
79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在?
?
（多长时间）之”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在?
?
（多长时间）之后”
80．in
81．of．hundredsof数以百计的
82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后onearth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”
83．in．joinsb．insth．参加某人的活动
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