1920学年广东省学业水平合格考试英语复习标准示范卷2含答案Word文档格式.docx
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tmatter没关系。
根据问句,可确定答句是“当然可以”。
故选B项。
]
2.—Hello!
MayIspeaktoMary,please?
A.Idon'
tthinkso
B.IamMary
C.Hurryup,please
D.ThisisMaryspeaking
D [考查的语境为接听电话。
——我可以跟玛丽说一下话吗?
A项Idon'
tthinkso我不那样认为;
B项IamMary我是玛丽;
C项Hurryup,please请快点;
D项ThisisMaryspeaking我是玛丽,电话用语。
在电话中人称不确定,不能用“I”,D项“我是玛丽。
”满足条件,故选D项。
3.—________?
—Iwantsomeeggs.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou
B.Whatdoyouwanttobuy
C.Canyouhelpme
D.Howdoyoudo
A [考查的语境为购物时,售货员与顾客的对话。
——我想买些鸡蛋。
A项WhatcanIdoforyou我能为你做点什么?
;
B项Whatdoyouwanttobuy你想买什么?
不符合英语的习惯,要有礼貌的询问信息;
C项Canyouhelpme你能帮我么;
D项Howdoyoudo你好吗?
根据语境,应是询问“你想买点什么?
”A项意思符合,并符合礼貌规则,故选A项。
4.—Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldasoftenaspossible.
A.NevermindB.Ithinkso,too
C.That'
sallrightD.Yes,please
B [考查的语境为赞同与不赞同。
——依我看,我们应该尽可能经常帮助老人。
A项Nevermind没关系;
B项Ithinkso,too我也这么想;
C项That'
sallright没关系;
D项Yes,please是的,请。
根据语境,应是表示赞同观点,“我也这么想”,故选B项。
5.—Let'
sgoswimming.
A.It'
sapleasure
B.Youarewelcome
C.It'
sagoodidea
D.Thanksalot
C [考查的语境为建议与应答。
——我们一起去游泳吧。
A项It'
sapleasure我的荣幸;
B项Youarewelcome别客气,不用谢;
C项It'
sagoodidea是个好主意;
D项Thanksalot非常感谢。
C项“是个好主意”符合语境,故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?
SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ.
BlueSky
Ithinktherewon'
tbeanyTVchannelsin2050.Peoplewillbeabletochooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammetothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.
Julia
In2050,therewon'
tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage.
Ashley
Don'
tbesopessimisticaboutthat,Julia!
Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.
Linkin
IquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.
6.AccordingtoBlueSky,whatwillwefeelwithourhands?
A.ButtonsonTV.
B.PicturesontheInternet.
C.Menusinthebook.
D.ThethingsweseeonTV.
D [根据BlueSky一栏中“...wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.”可知,D正确。
7.InJulia'
sopinion,in2050________.
A.thewaterwillbecomecleanerandcleaner
B.thewaterwillbepollutedseriously
C.peoplemaystarvetodeath
D.someplaceswillhavemorewater
C [Julia说“Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeableto...”可知,C正确。
8.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”probablymeans______.
A.gloomyB.happy
C.excitedD.rude
A [根据上下文可知,该词的意思是“悲观的”。
9.What'
sAshley'
sattitudetowardsthefuture?
A.Worried.B.Negative.
C.Positive.D.Anxious.
C [根据“AndIthinktherewillbe...”和“Waterwillbe...”这两个句子可知,艾什莉对未来是乐观的。
10.WhatcanwelearnfromLinkin?
A.Doctorswilllosetheirjobs.
B.Everyonewillbehealthy.
C.Peoplewilllivearichlife.
D.Peoplewillbehappy.
B [根据林肯说的最后一句“Allpeoplewillbehealthy...”可知,B是正确的。
B
Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'
stallestmountains?
Ifso,isitabigbear?
Isitamonkey?
Orisitakindofman?
Nooneknows.Thismystery(谜)haspuzzledtheworldforyears.
In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints(脚印)inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'
twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!
In1906,otherclimberssawmorethanfootprints.Farawaytheysawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Astheywatched,itranveryquickly.
Fifteenyearslaternewspapers,hadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.
Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.Hispicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs,soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(猿)man?
Themysterygrew!
Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了世界最高峰上是否真的存在snowman这一问题。
巨大的脚印到底是谁留下的?
现在仍然是个谜。
11.Thepassageisabout________.
A.somemountainclimbers
B.somestrangeanimals
C.somelargefootprints
D.themysteryofthesnowman
D [主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲述在世界上最高峰的雪人是个谜。
12.Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints?
A.Theywerefootprintsofalargebear.
B.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.
C.Theywerefoundinthesnow.
D.Theywerefoundintheworld'
stallestmountains.
B [细节理解题。
根据第三段可知选B。
13.Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin________.
A.1887 B.1906 C.1921 D.1951
D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints”我们可知雪人的巨大脚印是在1951年拍摄的。
14.Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesofthelargefootprints?
A.Theywerefootprintsofanapeman.
B.Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.
C.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.
D.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.
C [细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,照片清晰地表明了雪人是walkedontwolegs(两条腿行走),所以人们排除了他不是bear和monkey,是apeman(猿人)吗?
人们还没有得到答案,仍然是个mystery(谜)。
15.Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow,themysteryofthesnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldfor________years.
A.overonehundredB.ninetyfive
C.eightyD.fifty
A [推理判断题。
从登山队员首先(1887年)发现雪地里的大脚印到现在大约有一百多年了,所以A项是最符合的。
C
Doyouhaveaphobia?
No,itisnotaninfectious(传染病)disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.
Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?
Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoralift.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Afearofdirtiscalledmysophobia.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.
Aphobiaexperttellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituationapersonhaswhatiscalledan‘anxietyattack’.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.
Oneexpertonphobiassuggestsweraceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsintherelativesafetyofapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpractiselookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了恐惧症的症状及其解决办法。
16.Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave________.
A.mysophobiaB.acrophobia
C.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia
根据第2段第4句Zoophobiaisafearofanimals可推知此题答案为C。
17.Agoodwaytoovercomeone'
sunreasonablefearofsomethingwouldbe________.
A.tryingtoavoidit
B.preparingforflightorfight
C.gettingridoftheanxietyattack
D.tryingtogetusedtoit
根据文章最后一段的第2句中的...overcomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothem可推知此题答案。
18.Ifyouhaveaphobia,________.
A.youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool
B.you'
dbetterpractiselookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst
C.youmayattendsomeparties
D.itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease
D [推理判断题。
根据第1段第2句:
它虽然不是传染病,但它使你有同样不好的感受,可推知此题答案为D。
19.Amanintheappearanceofphobicsituation________.
A.iscalledananxietyattack
B.hasbloodrushtohislegs
C.hasthefeelingofflight
D.fearssomeparticularthing
C [推理判断题。
根据第3段最后一句Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight可推知此题答案为C。
20.Thewriterofthetexttellsusthat________.
A.whensomephobiabreaksoutinsomeone,hewillfeeltooanxiousaboutsomething
B.apersonwhofearspeoplecanrunaracewithothers
C.amanafraidofheightscanclimbtoagreatbuildingeasily
D.everyonedarestotakealiftwherethereisnotalifeguard
A [主旨大意题。
从文章第1段最后一句Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation及全文的内容可推知此题的答案为A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
TheRaceintoSpace
AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirst__21__inspace.“IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspace.Frommyviewpoint,itwastwo__22__lives,”Titoexplained.He__23__histimeinspace.“Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewarding__24__ahumanbeingcanhave.”
Thiskindofexperienceisn'
t__25__.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhis__26__,sohewashappy.“Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'
thaveanymoney,”hetoldreporters.
OnApril30th,2002,MarkShuttleworth__27__theworld'
ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman.Attheageoftwentyeight,healsopaid$20millionfortheeightday__28__.
BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfroma__29__calledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistfor__30__intospace.Eventhoughthe__31__totakethemdoesn'
texistyet.
Someofthe__32__arepeoplewholikeadventure.Theyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowantto__33__MountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.
However,thesepeopleareworried.Becauseit'
sso__34__,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointos