四级真题第一套文档格式.docx

四级真题第一套文档格式.docx

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C）Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.

D）Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.

C）Aforestfire.

D）Aterroristattack.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.

B）Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.

C）Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.

D）Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.

4.A）Theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.

B）Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.

C）Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.

D）Theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

C）

5.A）Raisepostagerates.

B）Improveitsservices.

6.A）Shorteningbusinesshours.B）Closingofficesonholidays.

Redesigndeliveryroutes.

D）Closesomeofitspostoffices.

C）StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.

D）Computerizingmailsortingprocesses.

7.A）Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.

B）Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.

C）Taxpayerswillbeverypleased.

D）Alotofcontroversywillarise.

SectionB

hithissection,youvuilLheartwolongconversations■Attheendofeachconversation，you-willhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce•Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingLetteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre•

8.A）Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.

B）Hewillgothroughretraining.

9.A）Heisalwaysontime.

B）Heisatrustworthyguy.

10.A）Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.

B）Sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.

11.A）Heisskilledandexperienced.

B）Heisveryclosetothemanager.

C）Hewillbegivenawarning.

D）HewilllosepartofKispay.

C）Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.

D）Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.

C）Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.

D）Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.

C）Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.

D）Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Open.B）Friendly.C）Selfish.D）Reserved.

13.A）Theystayquiet.C）Theytalkabouttheweather.

B）Theyreadabook.D）Theychatwithfellowpassengers.

14.A）Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.

B）ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.

C）Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome.

D）Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.

15.A）Housesaremuchmorequiet.C）Theywanttohavemorespace.

B）Housesprovidemoreprivacy.D）Theywantagardenoftheirown.

•2.2016-12四级试题（第1套）

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingLetteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs.

B）Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.

C）Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews.

D）Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.

17.A）Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.C）Visittheschoolcareersservice.

B）Lookatschoolbulletinboards.D）Gothroughcampusnewspapers.

18.A）Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.

B）Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.

C）Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.

D）Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Ittastesbetter.

B）Itiseasiertogrow.

20.A）Itishealthierthangreentea.

B）Itcangrowindriersoil.

IImaybesoldatahigherprice.

D）Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.

C）Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.

D）Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.

21.A）Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.

B）Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.

C）Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier.

D）Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.■

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22..A）Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.

B）Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.

C）Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.

D）Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.

23.A）Theywereproudoftheircreations.C）Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.

B）Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.D）Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.

24.A）Makewisechoices.C）Designhandicraftsthemselves.

B）Identifyfakecrafts.D）Learntheimportanceofcreation.

2016-12四级试题（第1套）*3-

25.A）Toboostthelocaleconomy.C）Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.

B）Toattractforeigninvestments.D）Topreservethetraditionalculture.

（40minutes）

PartIIIReadingComprehension

Inthissection»

thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenina-wordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaLetter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor

eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuse

anyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.

Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain.

Andwhatdidtheyfind?

Notmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencefor28brainsas“male”or“female，”researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.

DaphnaJoel，wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-based29，manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.

Whilethe“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswere30different,youcouldn’ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall31ofpeoplehad“all-male”or**all-female”characteristics.

LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist（神经科学家），saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthissjudythatallbrainsarethesame,33ofgender.

“There’samountainofevidence34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,"

hetoldTheSeattleTimes.

Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy35thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain—“evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow.”

A）abnormal

B）applied

C）briefly

D）categorizing

E）challenges

F）figure

G）percentage

H）proving

I）regardless

J）searched

K）similarities

L）slightly

M）suggests

N）tastes

O）traditional

hithissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs•Identifytheparagraphfromvuhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarked-withaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingLetteronAnswerSheet2.

CanBurglarsJamYourWirelessSecuritySystem?

A）Anyproductthatpromisestoprotectyourhomedeservescarefulexamination.Soitisn’tsurprisingthatyou'

llfindplentyofstrongopinionsaboutthepotentialvulnerabilitiesofpopularhome-securitysystems.

B）Themostlikelytypeof（人室盗窃）byfaristheunsophisticatedcrimeof

opportunity,usuallyinvolvingabrokenwindoworsomeforcedentry.AccordingtotheFBI,crimesliketheseaccountedforroughlytwo-thirdsofallhouseholdburglariesintheUSin2013.Thewidemajorityoftherestwereillegal,unforcedentriesthatresultedfromsomethinglikeawindowbeingleftopen.TheoddsofacriminalusingtechnicalmeanstobypassasecuritysystemaresosmallthattheFBIdoesn’teventrackthosestatistics.

C）Oneofthemaintheoreticalhome-securityconcernsiswhetherornotagivensystemisvulnerabletobeingblockedfromworkingaltogether.Withwiredsetups,thefearisthata

厂（人室盗贼）mightbeabletoshutyoursystemdownsimplybycuttingtherightcable.Withawirelesssetup,youstickbattery-poweredsensorsuparoundyourhomethatkeepaneyeonwindows,doors,motion,andmore.Iftheydetectsomethingwrongwhilethesystemisarmed,they'

lltransmitawirelessalertsignaltoabasestationthat