中考英语阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典Word格式.docx
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smotherdidn'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.
Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.
A.
parentsandchildrenofallages
B.
childrenandotherpeople
C.
parentsandtheirschoolchildren
D.
teachersandtheirstudents
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
5
4
3
2
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"
cooloff"
inthepassagemeans_______.
makeyourselfhappy
makeyourselfquietandrelaxed
becomeangry
goaway
（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'
dbetter_______.
arguewiththem
keepawayfromthem
agreewiththemallthetime
tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap
HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems
HowtoBeGoodParents
HowtoBeaGoodChild
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。
（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。
（3）词义理解，根据Youcan'
texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。
（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.
Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.
Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.
（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat
.
beingoutofworkisasadthing
uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting
lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.
chanceneverappearswhenweneedit
（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?
Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.
Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.
Shewasnotsurewhattodo.
Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.
（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?
Uncertain.
Amazed.
Sorry.
Satisfied.
（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
Howtodealwithuncertainty.
Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.
Whypeoplefearuncertainty.
Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。
但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。
（1）细节理解。
根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。
（2）细节理解。
根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。
（3）细节理解。
根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:
及本段描述可知选D。
（4）推理判断。
根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。
点评：
阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。
然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。
3．阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'
tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
（1）Thepassagetellsus
haveacommunicationproblem.
parentsandotherpeople
schoolkidsandtheirparents
teachersandtheirstudents
parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyou
.
don'
toftengettothem
writealettertothem
tspeaktothempolitely
expressyourselfwell
calmdown"
inthepassagemeans"
"
.
getyourselfquietandrelaxed
haveagoodrest
hideyourselfquickly
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
（1）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.
可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根
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