宾语从句专项复习Word格式.docx
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eg.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.è
Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.
2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
二、 宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
特别强调：
它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结
构。
Canyoutellmewho（m）dowehavetosee?
（╳）
Canyoutellmewho（m）wehavetosee?
（√）
Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.（思考:
what在从句中的成分）
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。
eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”à
Shesaid
shewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。
Eg.“Wherearethetickets?
”Iaskedhim.
à
Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.
三、 宾语从句的时态呼应：
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。
如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受
限制；
如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
eg.Ithought（that）youarefreetoday.（╳）
Ithought（that）youwouldbefreetoday.（√）
【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
eg.Theteachertoldus（that）theearthmovesaroundthesun.
四、 其他需要说明的问题：
1、 标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；
是疑问句则用问号。
eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?
2、 要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。
▲五、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：
eg.1）Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfinetomorrow.
2）Idon’tknowifthetrainhasarrived.
句1中if引导的是状语从句。
这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。
整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。
句2中if引导的是宾语从
句，充当谓语动词don’tknow的宾语。
整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否已到达。
判断方法：
1、可以从整个句式看。
状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2、从引导词看。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。
when充当
宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”
3．从时态看。
if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：
从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。
if和when充当从属连
词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g.Ithink（that）differencesarenotimportantinafriendship.
Anoldladysaid（that）shefoundajobasaforeignlanguageteacher.
Theydon’tknowif（是否）wearegoinghikingnextweekend
Couldyoutellmewhen（什么时候）thetrainarrives?
We’llgototheGreatWallif（如果）itdoesn’traintomorrow.
=Ifdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheGreatWall.
Theykneweachotherwhen（当……时候）theywerechildren.
=Whentheywerechildren
宾语从句专项练习
Ⅰ.选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。
（
）1.Thechildrensaid
they
themselvesverymuch.
A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.what,enjoyD.that,enjoyed
）2.Idon’tthink
I
outtheproblem.
A.if,canworkB.how,willwork
C.that,canwork
D.when,willwork
）3.Sheisafraid
he
coldatnight.
A.that,willcatchB.that,catchesC.whether,willcatchD.if,catches
）4.Wearesure
he
tospeakFrenchwell.
A.that,learnedB.that,haslearnedC.if,learned
D.if,haslearned
）5.Theboyasked
anynoisefromoutside.
A.when,heardB.why,hadheard
C.whether,hadheardD.what,heard
）6.Whocantellus
aboutoverthere?
A.whattheytalk
B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking
D.whattheyaretalking
）7.Wecouldn’tfindout
soweaskedapoliceman.
A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike
）8.Doyouknow
taketogettothehospital?
A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway
）9.Tomasked
toschoollate.
A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame
）10.Idon’tremember
theboybyhimself.
A.whydidsheleaveB.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft
）11.Haveyouforgotten
whenhedied?
A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay
D.whathedidsay
）12.Nobodyknows
tovisitourschool.
A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenhedoescome
）13.Pleasetellus
tothesciencemuseum.
A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget
）14.Don’tyoubelieve
tothemoonbyspaceship?
A.thatmandidflyB.howdidmanflyC.ifmanflyD.whethermanfly
）15.Idon’tknow
.
A.whatisthematterwithhim
B.whatthematteriswithhim
C.whatwithhimthematteris
D.whatthematterwithhimis
）16.Hedoesn’ttellmeifhe
.Ifhe
.I’lltelephoneyou.
A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.comes,comes
Ⅱ.选择括号内正确的关联词语填空。
）1.Iwonder
heaskedsuchasillyquestioninpublic.A.howB.why
）2.
doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm?
A.WhoB.Whom
）3.Areyousure
?
A.thatsheishonest
B.sheishonest
）4.He
youarenotgoingtoShanghai.A.issurprisedthat
B.surprisedthat
）5.Heoftenthinksof
hecandoforalltheothers.A.whatB.which
）6.Hemade
hewouldn’tchangehismind.AitquiteclearthatB.thatquiteclear
）7.Idon’tthink
.A.itthathecametotheconcerttrue
B.ittruethathecametotheconcert
）8.Doyouknowwhattime
A.beginsthefootballmatch
B.thefootballmatchbegins
）9.Askhimhowmuch
.A.itcost
B.itcosted
）10.Sheaskedme
tobuildthehospital.
A.howlongitwastaken
B.howlongithadtaken
）11.Tomkilledthedog.I’llaskhimwhy
.A.hedidthatB.didhedothat
）12.Pleasetellmewhere
from.A.doyoucome
B.youcome
）13.Inthestoryhewrotedown
A.whathadbeenhappened
B.whathadhappenedtohim
）14.HetoldmethatI
bettertakeataxi.A.had
B.shouldhave
）15.Iwanttoknowwho
painting.A.likes
B.like
）16.Fatherasked
.A.whatwaswrongwithme
B.whatwrongiswithme
）17.Heaskedmeif
.A.thetrainwillarrivelately
B.thetrainalwaysarrivedlate
Ⅲ.用适当的连词完成下列状语从句。
1.Youcannotgototheclassroom
theyarehavingalesson.
2.
theyarrivedatthecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.
3.Theywentonworking
itwasverycold.
4.HespeaksEnglish
well
anEnglishman.
5.Shewassocareless
shemadealotofmistakes.
6.Theydidn’tgohome
theyhadworkedouttheirmathsproblems.
7.Weshouldbealwaysreadytocareforothersandhelpourcomrades
LeiFengdid.
8.
theweatheriscoldandwet,youhadbetterputonyourcoat.
9.
youareverybusy,Ishalldothejobmyself.
10.Ishallgiveyoumyumbrella（雨伞）
itrains.
11.Heaskedmetostay
Iwas.
12.MaLiliisnot
tall
hersister.
13.Shehasmadegreaterprogress
weexpected.
14.
Iwaswalkinginthepark,ImetTom.
15.
Ihaddonemyhomework,Iwenthome.
16.
shegothome,shebegantowashherclothes.
17.Ididn’tgotobed
myfathercameback.
18.Tom’smotherhadbeenateacher
shemarried.
19.Iwaited
hehadfinishedhiswork.
20.Thingshavechangedalot
Iwrotetoyoulasttime.
21.Havealookatthatman
youpasshim.
22.Whatwereyoudoing
Iknockedatthedoor?
23.Itwasalreadyeighto’clock
wegothome.
24.
hewasspeakingeverybodylistenedcarefully.
25.
hehastime,hewillcomeandseeusinBeijing.
26.Youcan’tpasstheexam
youstudyhard.
27.Theriverhasrisen
ithasrainedmuchrecently.
28.
wearehere,wemaystayandmakethebestofit.
29.Idon’tlikewinterhere
itisverycold.
30.Hewillnotleave
itisfinetomorrow.
31.Isatinthefrontofourclassroom
Icouldhearclearly.
32.Hewas
excited
hecouldn’tsayaword.
33.Itwas
excitingnews
wealljumpedwithjoy.
34.
youworkhard,youwillfail.
35.
hewasveryyoung,hehadbeentomanyothercities.
36.
hewasachild,hehadtohelphisfatheronthefarm.
37.Ihopeitwas
good
theoneyoulentme.
Ⅳ.单项选择（各地中考题）
）1.Bettydidn’tgotoseethefilmyesterday
shewasill.
A.becauseB.but
C.until
D.if（天津）
）2.SheaskedmeifIknew
A.whosepenisit
B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis
D.whosepenwasit（天津）
）3.Theydidn’tstartthework
theirteachercameback.
A.until
B.while
C.assoonas
D.if（上海）
）4.MissLiwantstoknow
nextweek.
A.whenmyuncleleaves
B.whenwillmyuncleleave
C.wheremyunclewillstay
D.wheredoesmyunclestay（上海）
）5.Couldyoutellme
withthemoney?
A.howtodo
B.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddo
D.whatIshoulddo（重庆）
）6.MrSmithis
teacher
allthestudentslikehimverymuch.
A.sokinda;
that
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