最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'

tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"

You'

regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"

saidthelittleflower.

Whatisyourdream?

Toproducesweetfruit."

Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. 

Thebird 

B. 

Thespider. 

C. 

Theflower. 

D. 

Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers. 

Becauseit'

llproducesourfruit.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart. 

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart. 

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

Thebirddidn'

tknowwherehappinesswasatlast. 

Thelameduckwasn'

thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Happinessisimportantforeveryone. 

Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

Wemakehappinessbyourselves. 

Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout 

.

will 

hope 

love 

happiness

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。

于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'

tgiveup.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?

”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

A、幸福对每个人都很重要；

根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。

B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；

根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。

C、我们自己创造幸福；

根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。

D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；

阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

所以D选项的描述是正确的。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。

要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。

完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。

遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

最后确定问题答案。

2．阅读理解

TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.

Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"

allbusiness"

whenwesignedthelease.

Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'

treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.

WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

Wewereawakenedabout7:

00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"

Whydidn'

tyougirlsinviteme?

Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'

tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"

Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.

（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.

Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"

whentheysignedthelease.

Hedidn'

tplayajokeonus.

Hewasalwaysangrywithus.

（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?

getstressedout. 

getangry. 

bescolded. 

bepraised.

（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

Heaskeduswhywedidn'

tinviteher.

Heblamedusbecausewedidn'

tcleanthehouseandyard.

tsayanything.

Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?

Heisreallyseriousandunkind. 

Heissorudeandpoliteless.

Heissokindandunderstanding. 

Heisreallystrictandcruel.

（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

Neverjudgefromappearances 

Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. 

Accidentswillhappen. 

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。

因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"

whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。

（2）词义推测题。

结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;

A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；

B.“getangry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：

D."

beprised"

被表扬，语意不符，故选C。

（3）细节理解结题。

由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"

可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：

为什么不邀请他。

故选A。

（4）综和理解题。

由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。

排除法可知C对。

故选C。

由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：

不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正确；

B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. 

”无缺点的朋友难觅”；

C."

Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生；

D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑，长一智。

【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。

3．阅读理解

ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.

AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.

OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.

SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.

Hepointedatthesausage（香肠）andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“lcanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'

thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.

Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,wasnotthesoup.Itwashissmile.HiskindnessmademefeelcaredforatapointinlifewhenIwasparticularlylonely.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeperwhohadbeenkindtome.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromperformingkindness.

（1）Whydidthewriterworksohard?

Becauseshehadtopayforherstudies.

BecauseshewantedtostayinNewYork.

Becauseherfriendneededhelp.

Becauseshewantedtogetmoreexperience.

（2）Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?

Shelostherjob. 

Shehadaterriblecold.

Shehadahighfever. 

Shelosthermoney.

（3）Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?

Gavesomebreadtoher. 

Madeasandwichforher.

Gavesomemedicinetoher. 

Gaveabowlofcoldsouptoher.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

Thewriterwouldgototheshopoftenlater.

Theshopkeeperandthewriterbeca