科普版六年级英语重点知识归纳整理Word格式.docx
《科普版六年级英语重点知识归纳整理Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《科普版六年级英语重点知识归纳整理Word格式.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Theweatherisgood.
Thepartywillbeginatfouro’clock.
I’maskingmyuncleandaunttocometomyparty.
CouldIbringhimtotheparty?
4.必考语法
一般将来时:
表示未来发生的事,常与未来时间的词(tomorrow明天)连用。
常用表示法就是句子结构:
1、主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他
2、主语+will+动词原形+其他
例:
Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.
明天我打算踢足球。
Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.
明天我将要踢足球。
一、肯定句变一般疑问句。
1、有Be动词(am/is/are)直接提前,放到句首,后面的照抄,末尾加问号。
(注意:
第一人称I或者We都要变为you)
Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.(变成一般疑问句)
答案:
Areyougoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?
2、有will的句子变问句,把will直接提前,放到句首,后面的照抄末尾加问号。
Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.(变成一般疑问句)
Willyouplayfootballtomorrow?
二、肯定句变否定句
1、有Be动词(am/is/are)在be动词后直接加not,后面照抄。
Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.(变否定句)
Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.
2、有will的句子变否定句,在will后面直接加not,后面的照抄。
Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.(变否定句)
Iwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.
补充
复习现在进行时:
表示正在发生的事。
句子结构:
主语+be动词+ving(动词的ing形式)
Iamplayingfootballnow.
我正在踢足球。
练习题:
1、Iwillplayfootball.(变成现在进行时时态)我将要踢足球
Iamplayingfootball.
我正在踢足球
2、Iplayedfootball.(变成现在进行时时态)
昨天我在踢足球
Unit2Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
1.重点词汇
China中国(形容词Chinese)
son儿子(同音词sun太阳)
never从不,绝不
another另一个
2.重点短语
dosomeshopping购物
buysomeschoolthings买一些学校用品
listentomusic听音乐
cleanhisroom打扫房间
playfootball踢足球
washsomeclothes洗衣服
seeafilm看电影
amapofChina一张中国的地图
3.重点句型
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
What’shegoingtodo?
I’mgoingtodosomeshopping.
HowcanIgowithyou?
Doyouwanttoknowwhy?
Johnisn’tgoingtocleanhishouseorwashhiscar.
4.重点语法
一般将来时特殊疑问句(U1)
Unit3ItwillbesunnythisSunday.
名词---形容词
rain雨,下雨(动词和名词的形式)
full满的(befullof)充满
bringabout引起,发生
bebadfor对……有害
fullof充满
Allaround周围
ontheground在地上
ontheships在船上
atsea在海上
strongwind强风
heavyrain暴雨
It’sniceoutside,isn’tit?
Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
Itwillbecloudyandwindy.
Willitbecold?
Haveaniceholiday!
Theearthisgettingwarmer.
Thiswillbringaboutgreatchangesintheweather.
Thatwillbebadforthepeoplethere.
Insomedryplacestherainmakeslakesfullofwater.
Unit4Whatkindofbookswillyoubuy?
difficult困难的(同义词hard和反义词easy容易的)
healthy健康的(名词health)
cutdown砍到
kindofbooks种类的书
thisterm这学期
takesomephotos照相
Whatkindsofbookswillyoubuy?
Whatwillyoudotomorrow?
Isitdifficult?
Willyoubuyanybooks?
Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?
Iwillbeanurse.
Manypeoplewillgouptothehillsandplanttrees.
Treesmaketheairclean.
Theywillmakethepeoplehealthyandmakeourcountrybeautiful.
和will相关的疑问句。
Unit6Itisonthefifthfloor.
first第一
second第二
third第三
fifth第五
thesame同样的
readingroom阅览室
teachers’office老师的办公室
WhereisKate?
Isitonthefifthfloor?
Whatclassisshein?
She’sinClassThree.
Whatanicehouse!
Doyouhaveastudy?
Comeandhavealook.
TheyliveinthesamebuildinginBeijing.
Thefirstflooristhesameasthesecondfloor.
Unit7What’sthedatetoday?
April四月
May五月
night夜晚(atnight)
than比(形容词比较级的用法)
become变成,成为(过去式)
forexample
haveagoodtime
thesameage同样的年龄
beback返回
What’sthedatetoday?
It’sApril30th.
Whenisyourbirthday?
We’rethesameage.
I’molderthanyou.
Isitinspringorsummer?
Neither.
I’mback.
Thereissomebreadinthefridge.
Theydon’tthink13isagoodnumber.
Heaskedsomeofhisfriendstodinner.
Shesaidslowlywithasmile.
Iamgoingtohaveababyinthreemonths.
4.重点语法
选择疑问句
选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。
Therebe句型
主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化,注意:
被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。
十二个月份的用法
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Unit8MerryChristmas!
laugh笑,大笑等
just仅仅,刚才
kid小孩(单复数变化)
candy糖果(单复数变化)
dressup打扮成
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户
runaway跑开
NewYear’sDay新年
Children’sDay儿童节
Mother’sDay母亲节
Trickortreat!
不给糖果就捣乱
WhenisChristmas?
It’sonDecember25th.
Let’ssayMerryChristmastoMumandDad.
Gotothesittingroomandfindyourparents.
Whatabeautifultree!
Here’sacardforyou!
Thankyouforyourlove.
WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?
I’lldothecleaningforyou.
Theyknockatthedoorofahouseandcry.
Don’trunaway!
感叹句
What型
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatabeautifultree!
多么漂亮的树啊!
Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
多么有趣的故事呀!
How+形容词/+主语+谓语!
Howbeautifulthetreeis!
Unit9Wereyouatschoolyeaterday?
1.重点单词
yesterday昨天
June六月
road小路
stop停止
hard努力的,困难的(同义词)
sportsmeeting运动会
NationalDay国庆节
Women’sDay妇女节
Whatwasthedateyesterday?
ItwasChildren’sDay,isn’tit?
Wereyouatschoolyesterday?
Whatdidyoudo?
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
Howwasyourweekend?
Iwentfishingwithmyfather.
Areyougoodatfishing?
Ihadtolookafterher.
Sheismuchbetter.
Heturnedtothepassengers.
Iwantyoualltoleanforwardtogether.
Whentheyheard“three”,theyallleanedforwardhard.
一般过去时表示过去时间发生的事,常与过去时间的词yesterday(昨天)连用
句子结构:
主语+动词的过去式
动词的过去式规则变化
(1)直接加ed
(2)以e结尾加d
(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed
动词过去式不规则变化要特殊记忆。
句型:
否定句:
主语+be动词+not+其他
主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其他?
/助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Unit10Revision
window窗户
river小河
star星星
city城市
join参加(固定搭配joinin加入)
along沿着
sky天空(前面加the)
atlast最后
CanIjoinyou?
NowmyfamilyandIaredrivingtoournewhome.
Atlastwestoppedinfrontofatallbuilding.
Mybedroomisbigandbright.
Thecarslookliketoys.
Tothewest,IcanseetheHuangpuRiverandmanytallbuildingsalongit.
Atnightwewatchthelightsgoonoverthecity.