自考英语二历年真题及答案全Word文档下载推荐.docx

自考英语二历年真题及答案全Word文档下载推荐.docx

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3.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime，hestillmanagedtomakehimself_______.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand

B

4.Therearemanysalesthisseason，duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir_________prices.

A.normal

B.general

C.ordinary

D.usual

A

5.Asforfamilyeducation，parentsareencouragedtorelyon_________ratherthanpunishment.

A.criticism

B.intimidation

C.persuasion

D.scolding

6.Scientistsdoubtwhetherit’s_________toregulateone’sbiologicalclockbydrinking.

A.feasible

B.incredible

C.fashionable

D.valuable

7.You’dbetterleavethings________ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththem.

A.lonely

B.only

C.lone

D.alone

8.Theroomwasquiet，_________theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A.incase

B.exceptfor

C.byfar

D.insteadof

9.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired_________understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.

A.apartial

B.achangeable

C.anoriginal

D.anindividual

10.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto_______thestafftoworkhard.

A.calculate

B.demonstrate

C.speculate

D.motivate

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping1heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided2.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand3it;

thepriceisasecondary4.Mostmen5walkintoashopandaskthesalesman6whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptly7it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds8.Allbeingwell,the9canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants，10doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman，asthenameimplies，triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.

（1）.

（A）.although

（B）.before

（C）.unless

（D）.because

D

（2）.

（A）.inadvance

（B）.inaddition

（C）.incontrast

（D）.inreturn

A

（3）.

（A）.book

（B）.order

（C）.buy

（D）.take

C

（4）.

（A）.transaction

（B）.consideration

（C）.regulation

（D）.possession

B

（5）.

（A）.simply

（B）.necessarily

（C）.reluctantly

（D）.inevitably

（6）.

（A）.of

（B）.with

（C）.for

（D）.at

（7）.

（A）.leaves

（B）.makes

（C）.prevents

（D）.produces

（8）.

（A）.atonce

（B）.atfirst

（C）.atbest

（D）.atleast

（9）.

（A）.sale

（B）.deal

（C）.payment

（D）.request

（10）.

（A）.and

（B）.or

（C）.but

（D）.as

三、ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointseach）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudget，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，myyogastudio（瑜伽馆）wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.

Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforChristopherrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitlove.I’dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.

Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.

Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.

（1）.Asafinancialplanner,Christopher.

（A）.paidhisclientsverywell

（B）.wastrustedbyhisclients

（C）.wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable

（D）.couldmakehisfamily’sbudgetbalanced

（2）.Thewomaninthepassage.

（A）.fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight

（B）.managedayogastudiowithherhusband

（C）.feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman

（D）.marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart

（3）.HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe.

（A）.couldn’twaittogetpromoted

（B）.hadexperienceininteriordesign

（C）.wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed

（D）.couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob

（4）.Thewomanherhusband’sdecision.

（A）.wassupportiveof

（B）.wasindifferentto

（C）.wassatisfiedwith

（D）.wasnegativeabout

（5）.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher.

（A）.wasmorelikelytochangehismind

（B）.wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank

（C）.madeabigsuccessininteriordesign

（D）.wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness

2.Inaquiet，darkenedlectureroom，youbeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums，andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsentminded.Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.Youarebored.Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘havingnothingtodo，’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.Andindeed，earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltasks，suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople：

someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers—andsome，suchasextroverts（性格外向者）,aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.

Thus，anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions—andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconsciousawareness，playsanimportantroleinboredom，suchthatimprovingaperson’sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsandthosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored，forample.Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssuchasdepressionanddrugaddiction；

theyalsotendtobesociallyawkwardandpoorperformersatschoolorwork.

（1）.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

（A）.illustratewhypeoplearelessabletofocus

（B）.showhowboringalectureinadarkroomis

（C）.tellpeoplehowfatigueaffectsconcentration

（D）.describeasituationwherepeoplecangetbored

（2）.ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.2that.

（A）.doingnothingleadspeopletogetboredeasily

（B）.westernpeoplepaylittleattentiontoboredom

（C）.boredomonlyaffectstheassemblylineworker

（D）.peopleareliabletogetboredinadullsituation

（3）.Researchersholdthatboredomresultsfrom.

（A）.naturalsurroundings

（B）.variouskindsoffactors

（C）.sensitivepersonalities

（D）.subjectiveperceptions

（4）.Improvementofpeople’sabilitytofocusmay.

（A）.affecttheirmoods

（B）.distracttheirminds

（C）.reducetheirboredom

（D）.increasetheirdepression

（5）.Thepassagemainlyinvolves.

（A）.effectsofboredomonpeople’slifeandwork

（B）.variouswaystoconquerthefeelingofboredom

（C）.studiesofpossiblereasonswhypeoplegetbored

（D）.theimportanceofscientificresearchintoboredom

3.Storytellingisoneofthefewhumanfeaturesthataretrulyuniversalacrosscultureandthroughallofknownhistory.Anthropologistsfindevidenceoffolktaleseverywhereinancientcultures，writteninanskrit，Latin,Greek,Chinese，EgyptianandSumerian.Peopleinsocietiesofalltypesweavestories，fromoralstorytellersinhuntergatherertribestothemillionsofwritersbringingoutbooks，televisionshowsandmovies.Andwhenacharacteristicbehaviorshowsupinsomanydifferentsocieties，researcherspayattention：

itsrootsmaytellussomethingaboutourevolutionarypast.

Tostudystorytelling，scientistsmustfirstdefinewhatconstitutesastory,andthatcanprovetricky.Becausetherearesomanydiverseforms,scholarsoftendefinestorystructure，knownasnarrative，byexplainingwhatitisnot.Expositioncontrastswithnarrativebybeingasi