北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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C.friendlyD.powerful

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'

fatherisNOTTRUE?

startedtheHughesToolCompany.

likedtospendmoney.

workedhard.

drankalcoholalot.

3.HowardHughes'

parentsdied_____.

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

wordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

thepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____.

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Halfoftheworld'

scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.

（78）Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs. 

Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea"

becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.

（79）Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature. 

Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

GlobalTemperatures

AreinDanger

ReefsFaceExtinction

ClimateChange

wordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.

down

to

over

with

arecoralreefscalled"

therainforestsofthesea"

?

theyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.

theycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.

theymightsupplynaturalmedicines.

theylooklikerainforests.

coralsturn_____intheprocessof“bleaching”.

tothepassage,_____isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.

activity

change

Passage3

Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned（禁止）bottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.Theysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesinthe.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccess（获取）tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.（80）TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It'

sunfairtosingleout（单独挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,

ofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

universitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.

statesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.

bottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.

peopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.

12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_____dollarsperyear.

A.8B.20C.49D.1400

13.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?

waterismuchleanerthantapwater.

shouldhavefreedomofchoice.

bottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.

ishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

theuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.

bottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.

purchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.

ischeapandenvironment-friendly.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）

16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____tillnextMonday.

A.up

B.on

C.off

D.forward

17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask_____advice.

A.of

B.out

C.after

D.for

18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_____ourhouse.

A.noticeof

B.careof

D.on

19.

wastryingtogetintothe_____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.

A.crowd

B.crowding

C.crowds

D.crowded

21.Honestyisthemostimportant_____amanshouldhave.

A.effort

B.habit

C.quality

D.question

22.Thatstudent_____hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.

A.madeup

B.putup

C.rose

D.arose

23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_____thathewasanAmerican.

A.good

B.certain

C.sure

D.granted

24.Iamvery_____toyouforyourhelp.

A.grateful

B.agreeat

C.capable

D.enjoyable

25.Thetwogirlslook

A.same

B.alike

C.like

D.sameone

children_____happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

A.talk

B.aretalking

C.weretalking

D.hadtalked

27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_____，includingthedriver.

A.killed

B.werekilled

C.arekilled

D.havekilled

’sjobistokeephisboss_____ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.

A.inform

B.toinform

C.informed

D.informing

youngman_____visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother.

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.what

30.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____?

A.shallwe

B.willyou

C.canyou

D.mayI

31._____themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.

A.Whether

B.That

C.If

D.What

32.TheAmericanandtheBritish_____alargenumberofsocialcustoms.

A.join

B.take

C.share

D.make

whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,_____youriPadwithyou.

A.bring

C.fetch

D.put

34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthe_____floor.

A.ground

B.eart