最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟质量检测二及答案解析精编试题Word格式文档下载.docx

最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟质量检测二及答案解析精编试题Word格式文档下载.docx

《最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟质量检测二及答案解析精编试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟质量检测二及答案解析精编试题Word格式文档下载.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheSatwaTaruJurugZooinIndonesiasaidthatitwastryingtohelpTori.Toriisa15yearoldape（猿）withasmokingproblem.Thegreatapestartedthehabitabout10yearsago.Shepickedupoldcigarettebuttsandfollowedtheexampleofthepeopleshesaw.Afterthat,zoovisitorsbeganthrowinglitcigarettesintohercage.

ThezoohasdecidedthatitwouldsetmorevolunteerstowatchTori’shomeandthezoowouldalsoputupameshscreen（网筛）soshecannotreachanycigarettes.Sheandhermatewillsoonbemovedtoanisland.Thereshewillhaveevenmoredistancefromvisitorsandpossiblesourcesofcigarettes.AccordingtoTheAssociatedPress,theCenterforApeProtectionishelpingtostopTori’ssmokinghabitandwilltesthowsmokinghashadaneffectonTori’shealth.

Toriwillprobablyhaveamuchhardertimebreakingthesmokinghabitthanapersonwould,ashumanshavemanytoolsandsupportgroupstohelpthemquit.It’sunclearwhyittooktenyearsofthisbehaviortoattracttheattentionofeitherthezoo’sworkersoranimalrightsactivists.Sadly,poorleadershipatIndonesianzoosisnotuncommon.TheAPreportedthatseveralzoosinthecountryhadbeencarefullywatchedoverfollowinganimaldeaths.

Youmustfeelsadafterreadingthisnews.Tomakeyoufeelbetter,takealookatthishappiervideoofababyapegettingsomelovefromanothermemberoftheanimalkingdom.OrcheckoutalittlemonkeyhavingagoodtimewithaniPhone.

语篇解读：

动物园里的一只类人猿有十年烟龄了，目前她所在的那家动物园正在设法帮助她戒烟。

21．WhatistheSatwaTaruJurugZooinIndonesiatryingtodo?

A．Topreventvisitorsgettingclosetoadangerousanimal.

B．Tostopvisitorsfromthrowingcigarettebutts.

C．Toaskvisitorstostopsmokinginthezoo.

D．Tohelpanapegiveupsmoking.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Thezoohasdecidedthat...”可知那家动物园正在设法帮助那只类人猿戒烟。

22．ItissuggestedinParagraph3that________.

A．itisnoteasyfortheapetostopsmoking

B．theSatwaTaruJurugZootreatstheanimalsverywell

C．thezoohasalwaystriedtohelptheapegiveupsmoking

D．animalrightsactiviststhinkitisOKforanimalstosmoke

选A　推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Toriwillprobablyhaveamuchhardertime...”可知要让这只类人猿戒烟不是一件容易的事。

23．Whyhaveseveralzoosinthecountrybeencarefullywatchedover?

A．Becauseanimalsbehavestrangelyinthezoos.

B．Becausesomeanimalshadbeenfounddeadinthezoos.

C．Becauseseveralvisitorswerefounddeadinthezoos.

D．Becausesomevisitorsfeltsickaftervisitingthezoos.

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“TheAPreportedthatseveralzoosinthecountryhadbeencarefullywatchedoverfollowinganimaldeaths.”可知应选B。

24．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfroma________.

A．radioprogram　　　　B．newspaper

C．storybookD．website

选D　推理判断题。

根据末段的“takealookatthishappiervideo”可判断本文来源于一个网站。

B

HighschoolwasahardtimeformeinthebeginningbecauseIhadjustmovedtoasmalltownandknewbasicallynoone.Ilovedtoplaybasketballbutwasafraidtogototryout（选拔）fortheschool’steambecauseIdidn’tknowanyone.OnedayallthatchangedwhenImissedthebushomeanddecidedtoshootbasketsontheschoolplaygroundtokilltime.Thecoach,MrColbathhadbeenwatchingmemakevariousbasketsandwasprettyimpressedwithmymoves.

Hecameuptomeandaskedmewhohadtaughtmetoplaylikethat.Itoldhimthatmydadhadtaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.HeaskedmeifhewouldseemeatthetryoutonFriday,butIsaidnoandtoldhimwhy.HetoldmetohaveatrybecauseIplayedverywellandwouldmaybemakesomefriendsonthecourt.Afterthinkingforafewminutes,Ifinallydecidedtohaveatry.

Onthedayofthetryout,thecoachcame,foundmeandhelpedmepracticebeforethetryout.HehelpedmealotandIdidverywellatthetryoutandmanymembersoftheteamwerequiteimpressed.Ididmake_the_teamandoverthenextfewyearsthecoachhelpedmebothonandoffthecourt.HehelpedmedomymathwhichIhadsuchadifficulttimewithandheeventaughtmehowtoliveindependently.

IwillneverforgetMrColbath.Hereallyinspiredmeandchangedmylife.IwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtodayifhehadnottakensuchaninterestinmewhenIwasinhighschool.

作者中学时遇到一位很好的篮球教练，他给予作者很大的帮助，令其终生难忘。

25．Whydidthewritershootbasketsontheschoolplayground?

A．Becausehemissedthebusandhadnothingtodo.

B．Becausehewantedtoshowoffhismovestothecoach.

C．Becausehewaspreparingforthetryoutfortheschool’steam.

D．Becausehewantedtomakenewfriendswhileplaying.

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段的Imissedthebushome以及killtime可知，作者投篮是因为错过公交而无事可做。

26．Whatreasondidthewritermostprobablytellthecoachforwhichhewouldn’tgotothetryout?

A．Heshouldstudyveryhard.

B．Hedidn’tthinkheplayedwell.

C．Heknewnooneintheschool.

D．Hisclassteachertoldhimnotto.

选C　推理判断题。

根据前文以及第二段的wouldmaybemakesomefriendsonthecourt可知，作者所述理由应该是在学校里没有熟人。

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“maketheteam”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?

A．Organizetheteam.　B．Leadtheteam.

C．Leavetheteam.D．Jointheteam.

根据下文：

接下来的几年里，无论是场内还是场外，教练给予我许多帮助。

这说明作者“加入了校篮球队”。

28．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A．Histryoutatschool.

B．Hispresentlife.

C．Hishighschoollife.

D．Hisbasketballcoach.

选D　主旨大意题。

作者主要是通过一些具体事例向我们介绍了曾给予他许多帮助的一名中学篮球教练。

C

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.

变老一直是一件让人痛苦的事，可最新的研究发现，人们达到50岁以后会变得越来越幸福。

29．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier________.

A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85

B．whentheycometotheiroldage

C．whentheyareintheirtwenties

D．whentheyare18yearsold

根据第一段及第三段最后一句可知，人在50岁以后压力会骤降，进而幸福感增加。

30．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay________.

A．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

B．knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

D．controltheirbehaviorsbetter

根据ArthurStone团队的发现及倒数第二、三段可以推知，ArthurStone认为一般情况下，老人对待生活的态度是乐观的。

31．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.

B．Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

C．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.

本文主要论述了一项研究发现：

人们在50岁以后会变得越来越幸福。

所以，变老也不是件坏事。

因此，那些老是担心变老的人对本文可能最感兴趣。

32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier

B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld

C．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife

D．TheYounger,theHappier

选A　标题概括题。

本文作者借一项发现论述了年龄与幸福的关系。

研究发现，人并不是随着年龄的增长会越来越不幸福，而是过了50岁以后，幸福指数会更高。

因此，A项是本文的最佳标题。

D

It’ssummertimeandlivingshouldbeeasy,withachancetocooloffinswimmingpools,rivers,lakesandtheocean.However,withoutgoodadultsupervision（监管）,funfilledwateractivitiescanturndeadlyforkids.Childrenshouldneverswimunattended,evenifthey’regoodatswimming.Althoughcrowdedpublicpoolswithlifeguards（救生员）ondutyprovideareasonablelevelofsafety,it’salwayswisetoknowwhereyourchildrenare,asdrowningscananddooccurbeforealifeguardrecognizestheproblem.

Asupervisingadultshouldscanthepoolevery10secondsandbewithin20secondsofreachingthepool.Ifachildismissing,don’twastetimelookingaroundthehouseorneighborhood.Godirectlytothepool.Thequickeryougetthechildout,thebetterthesurvivalratewithlittlebraindamage.Toensure（确保）thesafetyofpools,removealltoys,emptythepoolandturnitupsidedown.

Ingroundandlargepoolsrequireparticularsupervision.Someneighborhoodkidsmightcomeinsecretlywhenyou’reaway.Toimproveswimmingpoolsafety,havedrainscheckedforcracksandteachkidstostayawayfromtheirsuction.Youalsoneedtobesmartaboutwhereyouandyourkidsswim.Knowhowdeepthewaterisandavoidisolatedswimmingspots,asyouneedsomeonetohearyouifyoucallforhe