英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析Word文档格式.docx
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这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。
可知可以照相。
故答案为：
正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987。
任正非于1987年创建华为公司。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.华为在移动市场排名第二。
故华为在移动市场上占据第一。
错误。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。
故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。
（5）细节理解题。
根据It'
smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway现代人快速生活更方便。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。
然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'
sseetheamazingAI.
Cooldriverlessbus
Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?
HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.
Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'
tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.
Yourclosefriend
Hi,everyone.I'
mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'
mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
World'
sfirstAIanchor
Hey,look!
ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"
he"
reallyQiuHao?
Theansweris"
no"
.Thisistheworld'
sfirstAIanchor.
Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.
PopularAIartist
Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.
TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.
（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.
A.
Thereisadriverinit
B.
thedoorisopenedbythepassenger
C.
thereare24seatsinit
D.
itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight
（2）XiaoiceCAN'
T________.
goouttoplaywithyou
talkwithyouifyoufeellonely
beyourfriend
sing,writepoemsortellstories
（3）Thepaintingis________.
aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh
worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction
studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times
amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.
TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.
TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.
TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.
（5）Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.
aguidebook
anotice
anovel
anewspaper
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.可知每次看到停止灯，Apolong就停止，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'
可知Xiaoice可以交流、唱歌、写诗、讲故事。
成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第四个表格Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
可知在拍卖会上画值3000000元，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个表格Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.可知AIanchor可以没有错误地工作2小时，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
可知会在报纸上见到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'
snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'
tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'
sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'
sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'
nosesdon'
tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'
tneedelectricity!
The"
ratproject"
isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"
Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe."
Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.
（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
Inamagazineabouttoys.
Inahistorybook.
Inanewspaperaboutscience.
Inanadvertisement.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Ratsdon'
tneedelectricity.
Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
Ratsareascleverasradios.
Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
（3）Whydoesthe"
soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
Becauseratsdon'
tlikerobots.
Becauseratsarebrave.
（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
Waysofsavingpeople
Rats
Earthquakes
Ratsforrescue
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
（1）推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。
根据"
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
A
Ifwelaidallofthebloodvessels（血管）inthehumanbodyendtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000kmlong.That'
snearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarth!
B
Forthefirsttime,Coca-Colahasshowedthatituses3,000,000tonsofplasticbottleseachyear.That'
stheweightof15,000bluewhales-thelargestanimalonEarth.
C
Ifyourthroattickles（发痒）,pressingyourearmightmakeitgoaway.That'
sbecauseyourthroatandearssharethesamegroupofnerves（神经）.Whenyoupressyourear,thenervesinyourthroatcanfeelit.
D
Ittakesabout7to8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100kgofO2peryear.
E
Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?
AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'
sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople'
sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypassmorequickly.
F
About200muscles（肌肉）worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That'
salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.
（1）MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:
①People&
Surroundings;
②TheHumanBody.Whichofthefollowingisright?
①-AB;
②-CDEF
①-BDF;
②-ACE
①-BD;
②-ACEF
（2）What'
sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?
SurprisingWord
AmazingFacts
UnbelievableFigures
（3）Whydoestheeditorpresentrendersthesixpassages?
Tohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotection
Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.
Totellreaderstohaveunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.
（4）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?
Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?
Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?
Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?
（5）Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure"
30,000"
?
Theamountofmusc
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