黑龙江高三考前模拟试题汇编四文档格式.docx
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00p.m..B.12:
00noon.C.11:
00a.m..
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.
3.Whatdoesthemantakethepicturefor?
A.Foranewspaper.B.Foramagazine.C.Forabook.
4.WhereisthemangoingonSaturdayevening?
A.Toaliveplay.B.Toafilmshow.C.Toanartexhibition.
5.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
A.Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.B.Thewomanhasjustmissedherflight.
C.Theplane'
sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
第二节:
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前。
你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Wifeandhusband.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?
A.Heisworkinghard.B.Heisnottellingthetruth.C.Hesleepstoomuch.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatmighttherelationshipbetweenthewomanandherparentsbe?
A.Good.B.Bad.C.Hardtotell.
9.Howoldmightthewomanbe?
A.15.B.17.C.18.
10.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Thewomanhasnopocketmoney.B.Thewomanhasmuchfreedom.
C.Thewomanwantstogoonholidayswithherparents.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whichplacesdoesthewomanwanttovisit?
A.Artgalleries,BuckinghamPalace,HydePark.
B.Museums,HydePark,BuckinghamPalace.C.Theaters,museums,artgalleries.
12.Willthewomangoshopping?
A.Yes,asshe'
sinterestedinit.B.No,astimeislimited.C.Itdepends.
13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Aguide.B.Atraveler.C.Apoliceman.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirjobs.B.Theirapartments.C.Theirdrivingexperiences.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentsituation?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Shocked.C.Satisfied.
16.Whatwillthemandothen?
A.Drivethecartowork.B.Visitthewoman'
sapartmentbuilding.
C.Talkwithhislandlady.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyyearsisitsincethecouplegotmarried?
A.Sevenyears.B.Eightyears.C.Afewyears
18.Whatdidthemantellhisfriend?
A.Thesecretofhisdoingresearchwork.B.Thesecretofhishappymarriedlife.
C.Thesecretabouthowhekeepshealthy.
19.Howabouttheman'
swifeaccordingtotheman'
swords?
A.Sheislazy.B.Sheisable.C.Sheisclever.
20.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.Themandecidesnothingathome.B.Themanisanimportantofficial.
C.Themandoesmorehousework.
第二部分第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecialization,whichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecialize,orfocus,ondoingonespecificjob.
Let'
stakeamanwe'
llcallMr.Fielder,forexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields,andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime,hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However,hedidn'
tmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards,maketheplows(犁),oranyoftheotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Instead,hegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings.
SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.Usingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithiron,Mr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhaps,hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows.
HowdidMr.Plowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoing?
Why,headvertised,ofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows.
Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldread,theyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostone,clay,orwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale.
Amedium,inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsound,althoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeople'
sattention.
Acrier,inthehistoricalsense,isnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeone,probablyaman,withavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoods,explainedwheretheycamefrom,andpraisedtheirquality.Hisjobwas,inotherwords,nottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday'
sworld.
21.Whatprobablyledtothestartofadvertising?
_________
A.Thediscoveryofiron. B.Thespecializationoflabor.
C.Theappearanceofnewjobs. D.Thedevelopmentoffarmingtechniques.
22.Toadvertisehisplows,Mr.Plowright_________.
A.praisedhisplowsinpublic B.placedasignoutsidetheshop
C.hunganarrowpointingtotheshop D.showedhisproductstothecustomers
23.ThewritermakesupthetwostoriesofMr.FielderandMr.Plowrightinorderto______.
A.explaintheoriginofadvertising B.predictthefutureofadvertising
C.exposeproblemsinadvertising D.providesuggestionsforadvertising
24.InancientEgypt,acrierwasprobablysomeonewho________.
A.ownedaship B.hadtheloudestvoice
C.ranashopsellinggoodstofarmers D.functionedliketoday'
sTVorradiocommercial
B
Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.
Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventyyearoldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.
Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'
tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'
tseecertaincolors.
Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?
_________.
A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.
B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.
C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.
D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.
26.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho_____.
A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusical
C.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem
27.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat________.
A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier
B.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy
C.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
________.
A.Amusics’strangebehaviors.B.Somepeople'
sinabilitytoenjoymusic.
C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.
C
TailSpin
TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe'
sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'
thaveatail.
Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?
”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn'
t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpe