高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book7Unit4Sharing新人教Word下载.docx
《高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book7Unit4Sharing新人教Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book7Unit4Sharing新人教Word下载.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book7Unit4Sharing新人教Word下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/4/8dd3019a-3fe2-4c0b-ad68-c3f583c3a31e/8dd3019a-3fe2-4c0b-ad68-c3f583c3a31e1.gif)
保护;
保障→securevt.使安全
17.otherwiseconj.否则;
不然adv.用别的方法;
其他方面
18.weeklyadj.&
adv.每周(的)→weekn.周;
星期
19.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;
干透→dryup(指河流、井等)干涸
20.adjustvi.&
vt.调整;
(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调节的→adjustmentn.调节;
调整
21.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠;
捐赠物;
赠品→donatorn.捐赠者
22.participatevi.参与;
参加→participationn.参加;
参与→participantn.参与者
23.distributevt.分配;
分发→distributionn.分配;
分布;
分布状态
24.operatevi.工作;
运转vt.操作→operationn.手术;
运转→operatorn.操作人员
25.economicadj.经济的;
经济学的→economyn.经济
26.financialadj.财务的;
金融的;
财政的→financen.财政;
财政学;
金融→financiallyadv.财政上;
金融上
必背经典句式
1.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.
但是上个周末,我和另一个老师,珍妮,确实拜访了一个村庄,其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。
2.Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?
她渴望再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办?
3.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
4.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。
先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
5.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!
几天前,我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验,突然,我还没明白是怎么回事,混合物已在到处冒泡了。
构词记忆
additional/ə′dIʃənəl/adj.附加的;
另外的;
追加的
annual/′æ
njʊəl/adj.每年的;
年度的
central/′sentrəl/adj.中央的;
中心的;
主要的
critical/′krItIkəl/adj.关键性的;
批评的;
批判的;
批评家的
digital/′dIdʒItl/adj.数字的;
计数的
emotional/I′məʊʃənəl/adj.感情的;
情感的;
情绪的
gradual/′ɡræ
dʒʊəl/adj.逐渐的;
逐步的;
渐进的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Thesecretaryshouldhavealltherelevant(有关的)documentsreadybeforethemeetingbegins.
2.Todayisthecouple’sweddinganniversary(周年纪念日).
3.Themedicinebegantooperate(起作用)atonce.
4.Theotherday,Ipurchased(购买)acamera,whichcouldadjustitsfocusautomatically.
5.Dying(渴望)toknowtheexamresults,weallgatheredatthedooroftheteachers’office.
6.Theconcept(理念)issimple:
helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.
7.Asaninterpreter,hersisterdidmuchvoluntary(志愿的)workduringtheAsianGames.
8.Tomakesureofthesecurity(安全),moremoneyshouldbedistributedtothepolicestation.
9.Ihavetheprivilege(特权)tocheckyourarrangementsforthecomingceremony.
10.It’sfortnight(两周)sincewegotseparatedandI’meagertohearfromyou.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Thedesksandchairsareadjustable,andyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
12.Theschoolbuswasdonatedtothembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceiveddonationsfromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)
13.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformancesafterthecontest.(participate)
14.TheydistributedtheirproductsoverNewYorkbytrucksandthedistributionstookthemalongtime.(distribute)
15.Mr.Thompsonarrangedtheconferenceverywell.Everyonewassatisfiedwithhisarrangement.(arrange)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
berelevantto,participatein,comeacross,stickout,sharesth.withsb.,diedown,dryout,makeadifference
16.Wereyouactiveinparticipatinginextracurricularactivities?
17.Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
18.Thepaintshouldhavedriedoutbythistimetomorrow.
19.Inadifferentplaceandtime,withfurtherdevelopment,thepromisingHorten229mighthavemadeadifference.
20.Thefireisdyingdown;
putsomemorewoodon!
21.Hewashalfunderthebed,withhislegsstickingout.
22.Whyteachingisaprofession,andwhypsychologyisrelevanttoprofessionalpreparationasateacher.
23.Wasitadetailthatyouplannedonsharingwithuslater?
B.用方框内所给短语填空
24.Theyweremakingaplantohelpthosepoorstudentsinneed,whichattractedme.
25.Thebeggarcan’thavebeendead,forIsawhimbegginginthestreettheotherday.
26.Tobehonest,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.
Ⅲ.经典句式
27.Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1930s,buttheydidmovefasterthaninthe1920s.
在二十世纪三十年代汽车速度很慢,但是确实要比二十世纪二十年代那时快。
28.—I’lltakethedrivingtesttomorrow!
—Whatifyoushouldfail?
——我明天参加驾驶考试。
——如果通不过怎么办呢?
29.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheiragebuttheireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.
这两代人之间的误会不是年龄而是他们所受的教育所导致的。
30.Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.
她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。
31.BeforeIcouldsayaword,shehadstormedoutoftheroom.
不等我说一句话,她就冲出了房间。
1adjustv.调整,调节changetomakemoresuitable;
适应,习惯adapt
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……
adjusttodoing...适应做……
makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整
Toattractinvestors,Panamahasadjusteditstaxandlaborlaws.
为吸引投资者,巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。
Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.
我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworking(work)atnight.
(2)Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustments(adjust)tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.
(3)Shesoonadjustedherself(she)tohiswayoflife.
(4)Thesurveyshowssomemajorpublishers,institutionsandbusinesseshavebeguntomakeadjustments(adjust)tothenewageinordertomeettheneedofthesocialandeconomicchange.
2participatevi.参加,参与takepart
[应试指导] participatein作为高级词汇替换takepartin
participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事
participatein参加……
participantn.参加者;
参与者
participationn.参加;
参与
IamgoingtoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestforseniorhighschoolstudentstobeheldinJulythissummer.
今年夏天我要参加7月份举行的高中生英语演讲比赛。
(山东·
写作)
(1)用participate的适当形式填空
Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.
(2)Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.
Shetookanactivepartinlocalpolitics.(用part短语改写句子)
3privilegen.特殊利益;
特权;
荣幸;
光荣;
v.给予特权
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换right,advantage
aprivilegeofdoingsth./todosth.做某事是荣幸
Itisaprivilegeforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是项荣幸。
havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的特权
be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的
HavingbeenborntoprivilegeinoldHollywood,shewascarryingonafamilytraditionbyacting.
她出身于过去好莱坞的名门,继承了当演员的家族传统。
(1)语法填空
①Weallfeelprivileged(privilege)tobeinvitedhere.
②He’sgladthathehastheprivilegetohave(have)thechance.
③Doyouthinkitaprivilegetobechosen?
(2)Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.
Itisaprivilegeforustohaveadistinguishedguesttonight.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
4donatevt.捐赠,赠送;
捐献器官give;
present
[多词一义] donate,contribute,give...to
donatesth.to...把某物捐献给……
collectdonationsfor...为……募捐
make/give/presentadonationto捐赠
Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.
他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。
ThesilvertrophywasdonatedbyaLeicesterbusinessman.银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。
用donate的适当形式填空
(1)Wearecollectingdonationsfortherelieffund.
(2)AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.
(3)Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedtodonateblood.
5bedyingtodosth.极想做某事;
渴望做某事
[多词一义] bedyingtodo,longtodo,behungryfor,bethirstyfor,desiretodo,bekeento
bedyingforsth.渴望/想要某物
longforsth.渴望某物
longtodosth.渴望做某事
bethirsty/hungry/eager/anxiousfor...渴望得到……
We’redyingtomeetyournewboyfriend.
我们非常想见你新交的男朋友。
I’mdyingforacupofcoffee.
我真想喝一杯咖啡。
他渴望回到祖国。
(一句多译)
(1)Heisdyingtoreturntohismotherland.(dying)
(2)Heisanxioustoreturntohismotherland.(anxious)
(3)Heislongingtoreturntohismotherland.(long)
(4)Heiseagertoreturntohismotherland.(eager)
(5)Heiskeentoreturntohismotherland.(keen)
6inneed在困难中;
在危急中
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
inneedof需要……
satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要
needn’thavedone...本来没必要做而做了……
Thereisnoneedforsb.todo.../fordoingsth.某人没必要做……
Asthesayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
俗话说,患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
Howdoyousaynotosomeoneinneed?
你怎么忍心对有困难的人说不呢?
(1)完成句子
①Thereisnoneed(没有必要)foryoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.
②Itshouldsuityouperfectly,andmeetyourneeds(满足你的需求).
(2)我们双方都没有渴望爱情。
①Neitherofuswasinneedoflove.(needn.)
②Neitherofusneededlove.(needv.)
1Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。
fromwhere...引导定语从句,修饰aridge。
where一般用作关系副词,其前不加介词;
但where有时也可作关系代词,其前可加介词from。
Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.
Alice站在窗户旁边,从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。
(1)Howfarisitfromwherewearenow(从我们现在待的地方)?
(2)Putthekeywhereitwas(它原来的地方).
(3)Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,fromwherehecouldseethetower(从那里他能看到塔),thetallestbuildinginthiscity.
2单元语法——用定语从句改写下列句子
(1)Theytalkedofthingsandpersons.Theyrememberedthoseintheschool.
→Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.
(2)Thisistheverybook.Iwanttoborrowthebook.
→ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoborrow.
(3)I