届广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题原卷版Word下载.docx

届广东省广州市高考第一次调研测试英语试题原卷版Word下载.docx

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写在本试卷上无效

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阋读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

StagecoachBuses—Populartickets

Dayrider

Travelasmuchasyoulikeinoneday.

WithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn,asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebus.Withcontactlesspaymentsnowavailableonallourbuses,youdon'

tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange!

BusandBoat

Unlimitedbustravelforonecarintheselectedzone,plusaboatride.

Explorethecountrysideonbusthenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthecomfortofaboatdeck.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrictsmostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhavecombinedbus&

boatticketswhichareavailableforConiston,DetwentWater,UllswaterandWindermere.

SightseeingTickets

Nevergetlostanddon'

tmissathing.

Hop-onandhop-offalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You'

llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.

StudentTickets

Flexiblestudentbustickets

Areyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?

YoucantravelforalotlesswithStagecoach'

sstudentbustickets.You'

llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.

1.Whatistrueaboutthe"

Dayrider"

ticket?

A.Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.

B.Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.

C.Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.

D.Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.

2.Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?

A.Dayrider.B.BusandBoat.C.Sightseeing.D.Studenttickets.

3.Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?

A.Aphotoofyourself.B.Yourname.C.Thebusapp.D.ValidstudentID.

B

WhenAlleninvitedmeonacampingtriptothemountains,Iimaginedawoodencabinoverlookingalake,withawarmfireplace,hotcocoa,andsoftbeds.ButmyhappyimagebecameanightmarewhenAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment—tents,sleepingbags,andwaterbottles,Weweregoingonsurvivaltraining!

Theever-efficientLeowaskeentoleavethecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.Severalhourslater,aswedrovethroughtheforest,themountainsseemedbiggerthanIremembered;

thetreeswerelarger,andtheenvironmentfeltmorethreatening.

Atthetrailhead,LeotiedasleepingbagontomyalreadyheavypackandlecturedAllenandmeabouthikingrules.Then,withLeointhelead,wesetoffalongthenarrowandsteepdirttrackthatwoundupthemountain.

After6hoursofclimbing,wefinallyreachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroanedbuttherewasnotimetorest."

Weneedtosetupcampquickly,"

saidLeo."

Therearedarkcloudscomingin.Astorm’sonitsway."

Ithoughthewaskidding,butLeowasquiteserious.HeandAllenworkedexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Wejustfinishedputtingupthetentswhenithit.Thewind,thunder,andlightningwererelentless.

Leo,sensingthatIwasscared,startedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.Buteachtimelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Ijumped."

Don'

tworry.Summerstormspassquickly,"

Leosaidtryingtocomfortme."

Andatleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway,"

hesaidwithateasingsmile,whichwaslesscomforting.

Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itpassed,andweexitedthetent.Theviewwasincredible—Icouldseeformiles.Asdarknesssetin,Istaredinwonderatthemillionsofglowingstarsinthenightsky.

Iwon'

tlie—Iwasstillwishingforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.

4.WhywastheauthorsurprisedwhenAllencametogethimatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Allenhadarrivedearlierthanarranged.

B.HesawthatAllenwasnotwellprepared.

C.Herealizedtheirtripwouldbechallenging.

D.Allen'

sbrotherwasunexpectedlywithhim.

5.Whywasitnecessarytosetupcampimmediatelyafterreachingthemountaintop?

A.Itwasalmostnighttime.B.Theweatherwaschanging.

C.Theyweretiredandneededtorest.D.Theyneededprotectionsfromanimals.

6.WhatcanweguessaboutLeo?

A.Hewasanexperiencedandcapablehiker.

B.Hewasinconsiderateofother'

sfeelings.

C.Hehadknownthewriterforalongtime.

D.Hehadnotbeentothismountainbefore.

7

Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Satisfied.B.Optimistic.C.Scared.D.Disappointed.

C

Sleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson'

swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'

sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity（beingveryoverweight）,highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.

JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthewrist-wormdevices,whichtrackaperson'

sphysicalactivity,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievement.

WhileGross'

sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors,thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata,theynoticedthattherewasastraight-linerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandtheirresultsinthecourse'

s11quizzes,threemidtermtests,andthefinalexam.

Evenmoreinteresting,itwasnotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it'

sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.

Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedinearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent."

Whenyougotobedmatters,"

Grosssays,"

Ifyougotobedat10,or12,or1atnight,andsleepforsevenhours,yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn'

teverything."

Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents'

grades.Theoverallcoursegradesforstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly,studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtimes.

WhoknewgettingA'

sjustrequiredsomeextraZZZ'

s?

8.Basedonhisoriginalobjectives,whichbestdescribesProfessorGross'

sresearchfindings?

A.Accidental.B.Complete.C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.

9.Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?

A.Middleschoolchemistrystudents.B.Volunteersfromdifferentuniversities.

C.ProfessorGross'

sownstudents.D.Universitystudentathletes.

10.HowdidProfessorGross'

steammeasureacademicperformance?

A.Makingthestudentswearaspecialwatch.

B.Usingstudents'

universityentrancetestresults.

C.Givingthestudentsregularafterclassquizzes.

D

Usingthestudents'

normaltestandquizgrades.

11.Basedonthestudy'

sfindings,whoislikelytoperformbestacademically.

A.Apersonwhohasagoodnight'

ssleepthenightbeforeanimportanttest.

B.Apersonwhosenormalbedtimevariesbetween9p.m.and12p.m.

C.Apersonwhosleepsfrom11p.m.to6a.m.eachday.

D.Apersonwhosleepsforatotalof7hourseachnight.

Howaffordableishighculture?

Onegreatmythofourtimeisthatticketsforopera,theatre,balletandorchestral（管弦乐）concertsaretooexpensive,especiallyfortheyoung.Thisisinfuriatingas,inBritain,atleast,theclaimisridiculousandoffensive.ThecheapticketstohearLondon'

sorchestrasrangefrom￡7to￡9—sameasacinematicket,andlowerthantheentrypricetomanypopmusicandcomedyclubs.Forcomparison,whentheLosAngelesPhilharmonicOrchestraperformswithtopsoloistsandconductorsthecheapestseatis￡30;

andattheBerlinPhilharmonic,it'

sanexpensive￡46.

Findingcheapticketstotheoperaandballetisn'

tsoeasy.True.Britishcompaniesdon'

tchargetheridiculoushighpricesfoundontheContinent（￡2,000foragoodseatatapremiereofLaScala'

sCarmenlastDecember）,buttheticketsarestillprettysteep.Largefeespaidtostarperformersmostlyaccountforthat.Luckily,however,onespectaculartechnologicalinnovationhastransformedthescene.It'

slive（orslightlydelayed）cinematransmissions.TheNewYorkMetropolitanOperanowbeamsitsshowsto800cinemasroundtheworld,andBritishcompaniesaren'

tfarbehind.Cinematicoperaisexcellentvalue.Forthecostofagoodbottleofwine（￡10