名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习Word格式.docx

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名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习Word格式.docx

  Thequestionishowweshouldcarryouttheplan.问题是怎样执行这个计划。

  Whenshe’llbebackdependsmuchontheweather.她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。

  Whyhediditwillremainapuzzleforever.他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。

  三、名词性从句的重要引导词

  1.what用于引导名词性从句是一个十分重要的引导词,它可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,但不用于引导同位语从句。

它引导的名词性从句有两个意思是:

一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;

二是表示“…所…的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。

  Idon’tknowwhatyouwant.我不知道你想要什么。

  Idon’tknowwhatyouwantisthis.我不知道你所想要的是这个。

  2.what引导名词性从句时可用作限定词,其后修饰名词。

  IgavehimwhatbooksIhad.我把我所有的书都给他了。

  Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.他把身边带有的钱全给了我。

  注:

what后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词,并且后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰,两者的区别是:

what+不可数名词=所有的都,whatlittle+不可数名词=虽少但全部。

  Whatfriendsshehasareoutofthecountry.她有的那些朋友全在国外。

  Wegavehimwhat(little)helpwecould.我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。

  3.whoever,whatever,whichever等也可引导名词性从句,其意分别为“所…的一切事或东西”、“任何…的人”、““…的任可人或物”等。

  Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.任何人要这书都可拿去。

  I’lldowhateverIcantohelphim.我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。

  Buywhicheverischeapest.买最便宜的。

  注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:

  任何人来都欢迎。

  误:

Whocomeswillbewelcome./Anyonecomeswillbewelcome.

  正:

Whoevercomeswillbewelcome./Anyonewhocomeswillbewelcome.

  另外,它们也可引导让步状语从句,其意为“无论…”、“不管…”,其意相当于nomatterwho[what,which]。

  Whateverhappens,youmustbecalm.不管发生什么情况,你都必须镇静。

(whatever=nomatterwhat)

  Hewon'

teatyou,whoeverheis.不管他是谁,他也不能把你吃掉。

(whoever=nomatterwho)

whoever既用作主格也用作宾语;

作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever这个已几乎废弃不用。

  4.why与because的用法区别。

两者均可引导表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调的原因。

  Ihadacold.That’swhyIdidn'

tcome.我感冒了,因此我没来。

  Ididn’tcome.That’sbecauseIhadacold.我没有来,那是因为我感冒了。

  四、名词性从句的语序

  名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同,尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m),whose,which,what和连接副词when,where,why等引导的名词性从句,不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。

  Whywasshecrying?

她为什么在哭?

  Idon’tknowwhyhewascrying.我不知道她为什么哭。

  五、名词性从句的时态问题

  1.当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。

  Shesaidthatshedidn'

twanttoknow.她说她不想知道。

  Iaskedherwhethershewouldagree.我问她是否会同意。

  2.when,if这两个词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句。

当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时,要直接使用将来时态;

但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时,则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。

  Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome,butwhenhecomes,I’llcallyou.我不知道他什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打电话给你。

  句中第一个when引导的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;

第二个when引导的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来意义。

名词性从句专项练习100题及答案  1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.

  A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

  2."

IsMaryfromNewYorkCity"

"

Idon'

tknow_______."

  A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefrom

  B.fromwhatcityshecome

  C.whatcitydoesshecomefrom

  D.whatcityshecomesfrom

  3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

  A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever

  4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'

tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.

  A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting

  C.IgotD.thatIgot

  5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.

  A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

  6.Henrykilledthedog.I'

llaskhimwhy________.

  A.didhedothatB.hedidthat

  C.hedidD.hehasdoneso

  7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.

  A.howheisgettingalong

  B.howishegettingalong

  C.whatheisgettingalong

  D.whatishegettingalong

  8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

  A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

  9.Heaskedme________withme.

  A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwas

  C.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis

  10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.

  A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat

  11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.

  A.isnotknownB.arenotknown

  C.hasnotknownD.havenotbee

  12.Iwonderhowmuch________.

  A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcost

  C.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts

  13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.

  A.afraidofB.afraidabout

  C.afraidthatD.afraidfor

  14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.

  A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

  B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

  C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

  D.Beingafewminuteslate

  15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.

  A.thatnotallthingscanbedone

  B.becauseofnotallthingsbedone

  C.beingnotallthingscanbedone

  D.becausenotallthingscanbedone

  16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.

  A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that

  17.Idon'

tdoubt________he'

llcome.

  A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether

  18."

Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang"

  "

Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."

  A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit

  19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.

  A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich

  20.Mary:

Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'

snowbuyingabighouse.

  Carol:

Yes.Becauseshe'

salwayssaved________.

  A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns

  C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns

  21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.

  A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which

  22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.

  A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this

  23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.

  A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat

  24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________

  A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace

  B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

  C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin

  D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace

  25.Doyouhappentoknow________

  A.whatsizeshoeshewears

  B.howbigshoeshewears

  C.whatisthesizeofhisshoes

  D.whatnumbershoesarehis

  26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.

  A.howyouhaveobserved

  B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

  C.thatyouhaveobserved

  D.howthatyouhaveobserved

  27.Wheredoyouthink________

  A.hashegoneB.hashebeen

  C.he'

sgoneD.washe

  28.Doyouknow________

  A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld

  B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld

  C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis

  D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis

  29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside

  A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened

  C.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen

  30.Thesubjectof"

WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."

is_______.

  A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I

  31.________IthinkheisCharles.

  A.Whodoyouthinkheis

  B.Doyouthinkwhoheis

  C.Whomdoyouthinkheis

  D.Doyouthinkwhoheis

  32.Hedidn'

tknowwhichroom________.

  A.theylivedB.theylivedin

  C.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein

  33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.

  A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat

  34.Thecityisnolonger________.

  A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe

  35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.

  A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat

  36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.

  A.If...doB.That...do

  C.If...doesD.That...does

  37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof

  A.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how

  38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo

  A.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where

  39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.

  A.whatthatB.thatwhat

  C.thatwhichD.whichthat

  40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.

  A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

  41."

Doyouknow________"

Hisfatherisadoctor."

  A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfather

  C.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris

  42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago

  A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich

  43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.

  A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat

  44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.

  A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever

  45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'

help.

  A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether

  46.Sheasked________.

  A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeup

  B.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup

  C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoing

  D.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing

  47.-MayIborrowthering

  -Youcantake_______youlike.

  A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that

  48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.

  A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautiful

  C.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful

  49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

  A.was,besent

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