七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案Word下载.docx
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D.
Surprisedandsad.
(2)Whatshouldn'
tyoudowhenafirehappens?
Call119forhelp.
Trytogetoutquickly.
Rundownthestairsquickly.
Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
it"
inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto
.
Apieceofwetcloth
Alift
Aglassofwater
Smoke
(4)Whyshouldn'
tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?
Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.
Becauseitmaystopatanytime.
Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.
Becauseitcan'
trunasfastas(和……一样快)you.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?
Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.
Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.
Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.
Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'
tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人,然后报警,再告诉其他人,接着要尽快离开,如果你出不去,你应该跟别人待在一间房子里,关闭好门,然后打开窗户求救。
不要乘坐电梯,电梯可能随时停止运行。
用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼,湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Youmaybeworried可知,当火灾发生时,你会担惊受怕,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Don'
ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put
it
overyourmouth.
可知it指代的是湿布,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Theliftmaystopatanytime.
可知,电梯可能会随时停运,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知,如果在一楼可以跳窗户,但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户,因此C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案,正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
2.阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'
sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings(绳子).Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced(平稳的).
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'
tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires(电线).Ifourkitesareinatree,don'
tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'
llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
(1)Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
Winter.
Autumn.
Summer.
Spring.
(2)Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
①③④
②③④
①②④
②④⑤
(3)Wherecanchildrenflykites?
Ontheplayground.
Nearthewires.
Inthestreet.
Intheforest.
(4)IfSandy'
skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
Climbtogetitquickly.
Callthepolice.
Askherparentsforhelp.
Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'
sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知,春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知,人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼,①②④表述正确。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知,孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知,当风筝挂在树上时,我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety
Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays(光线)ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen(防晒霜).Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.
__________
Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'
tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating
Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet(头盔).Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.
(1)Insummer,mostkidswill
spendmoretimestayingathome
spendmoretimeplayingoutside
havefunwiththeirteachers
havefunintheirclasses
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
damage"
mean?
Harm.
Light.
Attention.
Fire.
(3)WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?
Wearingahat.
Wearingsunglasses.
Wearingsunscreen.
Wearingfewerclothes.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
Swimminglessons
Rulesathome
Waterrules
Rulesatschool
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候,注意安全的几项措施。
(1)细节题。
根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancause
damage
toyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据
Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays可知没有提及穿更少的衣服,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据followwatersafetyrules,可知是一些需要注意的游水规则,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However(然而),herphotosaresodifferent.
Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror(镜子)inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield(加菲猫).Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.
Atfirst,shejustleftmessages(信息)forherroommates(室友)onthemirrorwiththelipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.
(1)WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?
China.
England.
America.
Norway.
(2)HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?
Aboutfifteenminutes.
Abouttwentyminutes.
Aboutthirtyminutes.
Aboutfortyminutes.
characters"
means“
”inChinese.
人物
游戏
故事
活动
(4)WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?
Inthebedroom.
Onthemirror.
Intheschoollibrary.
Onthebus.
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。
根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据shedrawsherfavouritecartoon
characters,likeGarfield
她画她最喜欢的卡通人物,像加菲猫,可知character是人物的意思,故选A。
(4)细节题。
shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画,故选B。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读理解
NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'
tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.