人教版九年级英语11单元知识点及练习题Word文档格式.docx
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A.nottotake;
tohurtB.nottake;
hurtC.nottaking;
hurtingD.don’ttake;
tohurt
2.make“使，让”的用法
⑴make+宾语+n（前无冠词）使某人/某物……
介词短语
do（被动：
bemadetodo）
⑵done
make+oneself/one’ssth.+使某人自己/某人的某物……
（）1.—DoyoulikeZhouLibo’stalkshow?
—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople______.
A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh
（）2.Thestorymadeher______.
A.cryB.tocryingC.tocryD.cried
（）3.Hewasmade_____frommorningtillnight.
A.toworkB.workC.workingD.works
（）4.Myfatherwantstomake_______.
A.IamadoctorB.metobedoctorC.meadoctorD.meisadoctor
（）5.Theteachermademe_____myseattothefrontoftheclassroom.
A.movesB.tomoveC.moveD.moved
3.“The+比较句，the+比较句.”句型，意为"
越……，越……。
"
Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.
（）1._____childrenthereareinafamily,______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;
thebetterB.Thefewer;
thebetterC.Fewer;
richerD.More;
poorer
（）2._____workhehas,_____hewillbe.
A.Themore;
thebusierB.Themost;
thebusiestC.More;
busierD.Most;
busiest
4.friendshipn.[U]“友谊；
友情”（—friendn.[C]“朋友”—friendlyadj.“友好的”—unfriendlyadj.“不友好的”）
Iwishtoproposeatoasttoourfriendship.
（）1.Tohissurprise,hiscoachandhis____allsupportedhimverymuch.Sohedecidedtostayintheteam.
A.teammatesB.friendsC.classmatesD.workmates
5.neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的句子成分。
连接两个并列的主语时，符合就近一致原则。
与之相类似的有：
neither……nor，either……or，whether……or，or，notonly……butalso……，not……but……连接两个名词或代词作主语，或在There/Herebe句型中，谓语动词形式应与它最近的主语保持一致。
Notyoubutyoursisteristoblame.
（）1._____myfather_____mymotherisabletodriveacar.However,theyaregoingtobuyone.
A.Neither;
norB.Both;
andC.Either;
orD.Notonly;
butalso
（）2.—_____Mary_____Alicehasjoinedthemusicclubbecausetheyhavenotime.
—It’sapity.
orB.Neither;
norC.Notonly;
butalsoD.Both;
and
（）3.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmetodayortomorrow?
—_______.Ihavenothingtodo.
A.NeitherB.NoneC.EitherD.All
（）4.Neitherherparentsnorshe______tovisitLondonagainbecauseitisasadplaceforthem.
A.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.wanted
（）5.He_____knew_____caredwhathadhappened.Infact,heneveraskedanythingaboutit.
A.neither;
norB.either;
orC.both;
andD.notonly;
（）6.—TomandJack?
Ididn’tbelievetheycoulddothework.
—______,buttheyreallydiditwell.
A.SodidIB.NeitherIdidC.NordidID.Metoo
6.主语从句的用法
㈠that引导的主语从句：
that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，此时that不充当成分、无意义、只起引导作用，一般不省略。
Thathewillsucceediscertain.=Itiscertainthatshewillsucceed.
常用it作形式主语的句型有：
⑴It+be+形容词（possible/necessary/important/natural/wonderful/surprising,etc）+that从句。
It'
sobviousthatyou'
vemadeamistake.
⑵It+seem/happen/turnout等不及物动词及其短语+that从句。
Itseemsthathehassetoffearly.（=Heseemstohavesetoffearly.）
㈡whether引导的主语从句：
Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhetherwewillgotoapicnictomorrow.
㈢特殊疑问词引导的主语从句：
whenshewillcomehereisn’tknown.=Itisn’tknownwhenshewillcome.
注：
当主句是疑问句时，疑问从句必须在句末。
Isitaquestionwhethershecanbuyasuitableskirt?
（）1.Ifinditboring______thelecture.Inearlyfellasleep.
A.listeningtoB.tolistentoC.listentoD.listenedto
（）2.______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
（）3.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when
（）4._____theyarethemostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.If
（）5._____wegoswimmingeveryday______usalotofgood.
A.If;
doB.That;
doC.If;
doesD.That;
does
SectionB
1.let...downadj.“使……失望或沮丧”
Failingintheexamletshimdown.
（）1.IfCarlpromisedyou,hewon’t_____you_____.Heisamanofhisword.
A.give;
upB.let;
downC.turn;
downD.knock;
down
（）2.Heisabitlet____bythelowgradehegot.
A.upB.onC.downD.off
2.“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补（dosth/doingsth）”的区别
感官动词＋宾语＋宾补（dosth）表示事实或全过程
感官动词＋宾语＋宾补（doingsth）表示片段或进行
Iheardmybrothershoutingathim.
（）1.—IsTominthenextroom?
—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
（）2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO____overmyhead.
A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.tofly
（）3.Mymotheroftenhearsme_____inmyroom.
A.singB.sangC.tosingD.singing
（）4.Iheardaboy_____atthecorner.SoIwentuptohimandwantedtohelphim.
A.cryingB.criesC.tocryD.cried
（）5.—WhereisJohn?
—He_____playingbasketballontheplayground.
A.isseenB.sawC.beseenD.wasseen
3.“疑问词+ever”引导的状语从句
whatever=nomatterwhat（引导让步状语从句）或whatever=anythingthat（引导名词性从句）
whoever=nomatterwho（引导让步状语从句）或whoever=anybodywho（引导名词性从句）
whichever=nomatterwhich（引导让步状语从句）或anywhich（引导名词性从句）
whichever+n（s）=nomatterwhich+n（s）（引导让步状语从句）或any+n（s）which（引导名词性从句）
however=nomatterhow（引导让步状语从句）
whenever=nomatterwhen（引导让步状语从句）
wherever=nomatterwhere（引导让步状语从句）
（）1.It’sunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever
（）2.Iwillnotleaveyoualone._____Igo,Iwilltakeyoualong.
A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.However
（）3.It’stoolatetogotothefootballmatchnow;
______,it’sbeginningtorain.
A.normallyB.howeverC.besideD.besides
（）4._____youdo,Iwon’tbeangrywithyoubecauseIloveyouverymuch.
A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.Whatever
4.behardon介sb“对某人严厉”
Don’tbehardonme.
（）1.Don’tbehard____him.Afterall,heisalittlekid.
A.onB.toC.atD.with
（）2.IfeelsorryforBert.Don’tyouthinkIwastoo______him?
A.strictatB.strictonC.hardonD.hardwith
（）3.Youshouldtrytorelax.Don’tbehard______yourself.
A.atB.onC.offD.with
4.ratherthan并列连词“而不是”的用法
连接两个并列的句子成分。
Thesweaterwasbeautifulratherthancheap.
（）1.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.
—SoI’drather______anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider_____acar.
A.take;
driveB.take;
todriveC.take;
drivingD.taking;
driving
（）2.Iwouldrather_____poorthan______moneybydishonestmeans.
A.remain;
getB.remaining;
getC.remain;
gettingD.toremain;
toget
（）3.Manychildrenasktheirparentstogivemoneytocharities_____buythemsnacks.
A.lateronB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.inorderto
5.pulltogether“齐心协力；
通力合作”为固定短语。
Ifwepulltogetherwecansucceed.
（）1.Ifthey_____together,theyaresuretobesuccessful.
A.putB.pourC.pullD.push
（）2.Aslongaswe______,thereisnomountaintopwecan’tconquer（征服）.
A.puttogetherB.pulltogetherC.taketogetherD.gotogether
6.inagreement“意见一致”
短语：
beinagreementwith...和……意见一致
beinagreementon/about对……意见一致
beinagreementthat...同意……
（）1.We’re_____agreementonthispoint.
A.atB.underC.onD.in
（）2.Thetwosidesaren’t_______.
A.onagreementB.withagreementC.inagreementD.toagreement
7.disappointvt.“使失望”（—disappointmentn.[U]“失望”—disappointingadj.“令人失望的”—disappointedadv.“感到失望的”）
（）1.Ifailedtheexam.What_____news!
Myparentssaidtheywere_____atmygrades.
A.disappointing;
disappointingB.disappointing;
disappointed
C.disappointed;
disappointingD.disappointed;
（）2.Whathehasdoneisreally______.Nowhisparentsare____him.
A.disappointed;
disappointedatB.disappointing;
disappointto
C.disappointing;
disappointedwithD.disappointed;
disappointat
8.表示数量范围的代词
两者：
both，neither（=not……either），either。
三者及以上：
all,any,every,some,several,many,none,noone,nobody,（a）few,another等。
两者及以上：
each。
（注：
alotof=lotsof（+可数ns或不可数n）和agreatdealof+不可数n”许多”，多用于肯定句。
而many,much可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。
）
Neitherthefatherorthesonisinterestedinthisfilm.
（）1.—HowdidyougettheMP5,fromashoporbyphone?
—________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All
（）2.—Doyoulikeredorpink?
—______,Ilikeblack.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
（）3.—HowdoesyourmotherlikeyourpresentsforMother’sDay?
—Well,______thissweater_____thatoneisfitforher.They’retoobig.
A.both;
andB.either;
orC.neither;
norD.notonly;
9.区别：
lonely,alone区别
⑴lonely“（人）孤独的，寂寞的；
（地方）荒凉的，偏僻的”指主观感受，带有感情色彩。
⑵alone“单独的，独自的”指客观情况，不带有感情色彩。
另外，alone可作adv，意为“仅仅，只有”（=only）。
Ialone（=OnlyI）canhelpyouinthisproblem.
（）1.Helives_______ona________island.
A.lonely;
aloneB.alone;
lonelyC.lonely;
lonelyD.alone;
alone
（）2.ThoughIamworkingona（n）___island____,Idon’tfeel______,becauseit’smypleasuretodefendourmotherland.
A.alone;
lonely;
lonelyB.alone;
aloneC.lonely;
alone;
aloneD.lonely;
lonely
（）3.Thoughhisgrandfatherlives______,sheneverfeels______.
aloneB.lonely;
lonelyC.alone;
lonelyD.lonely;
（）4.Theoldmanlived______inthevillagebuthedidn’tfeel_____.
10.区别：
wear,haveon,bein,bedressedin,puton,dresssb.
⑴wear为万能“穿戴”，后可跟衣服、鞋、帽、袜子、首饰、眼镜等，表示穿的状态。
⑵haveon后接衣服，但没有
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