上海高考英语真题试题上海市高考英语试题和参考答案与解析Word下载.docx

上海高考英语真题试题上海市高考英语试题和参考答案与解析Word下载.docx

《上海高考英语真题试题上海市高考英语试题和参考答案与解析Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海高考英语真题试题上海市高考英语试题和参考答案与解析Word下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whohasgivenupsmoking?

A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Thewoman.2.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Shebrokehistelephone.B.Shedidn’ttakehimtothehospital.C.Sheforgottotellhimthemessage.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisapologizing.B.Sheiscomplaining.C.Sheisworrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhowantstoattendaUSuniversity?

A.Adaughteroftheman’sfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sfriend.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atalanguagecenter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?

A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha’spronunciation.C.Theresultofthecompetition.9.Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?

A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsoncampusfood.C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?

A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.12.Whatisthemanunhappywith?

A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.ATVhost.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.18.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?

A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Parents’educationisthemostimportanttoakid’ssuccess.C.Morebooksathomemeansuccessinschool.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?

A.It’safunactivity.B.It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.20.Whenshouldparentsstartloreadtotheirkids?

A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool（s）ofinterest.21.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStalesB.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollegeC.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsD.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees22.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?

A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.23.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetoworkC.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation24.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionallyB.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeekC.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicyD.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfutureBEveryyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2012—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund（orUNICEF）tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren’slives.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization（免疫）thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines（疫苗）andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—CommittingtoChildSurvival:

APromiseRenewed,”wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today,174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains.”25.Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto______.A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeathC.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive26.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______.A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildrenB.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountriesC.raisesomemoneytosavechildren’slivesD.savechildreninthepoorestcountries27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.28.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?

A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.CHowyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!

Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyourpersonality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselftoothers.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,responseandgeneralmindsetcreatethesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kindpersonality.Ifyou’re