版精校word解析选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaWord格式.docx

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版精校word解析选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaWord格式.docx

anmenhavewitnessed(witness)manygreathistoricevents.

2.Thefamilyabandonedtheirhomeandfled(flee)thecountrylastyear.

3.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

4.Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragging(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.

5.You'

dbettersetyourselftargets(target)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.

拓展单词

1.annualadj.每年的;

按年度计算的n.年刊;

年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地;

年度地→anniversaryn.周年纪念(日)

2.accommodatevt.&

vi.容纳;

供应→accommodationn.住所;

住宿

3.deepadj.&

adv.深深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenvt.&

vi.使加深;

使强烈;

变深;

变低沉→depthn.深(度);

深处

4.abandonvt.放弃;

遗弃;

抛弃→abandonedadj.放纵的;

堕落的

5.reflectvt.&

vi.反射;

思考→reflectionn.反射;

沉思

6.pureadj.纯粹的;

纯洁的→purelyadv.纯粹地;

完全地

7.awareadj.意识到的;

知道的→awarenessn.意识

8.vividadj.生动的;

鲜明的;

鲜艳的→vividlyadv.生动地

9.sharpadj.锐利的;

锋利的;

敏捷的→sharpenvt.&

vi.削尖;

磨快;

尖锐;

变锋利→sharpenern.卷笔刀

10.tastev.&

n.品尝;

尝起来;

味道→tastyadj.好吃的;

可口的→tastelessadj.无味的

11.scarevt.&

vi.恐吓;

受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的;

害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的

12.relatev.使有联系;

叙述;

涉及→relatedadj.有关系的;

有关联的→relationn.关系;

叙述→relationshipn.关系;

血缘关系;

交往

1.HedescribedvividlywhathesawinLondon,givingusavividpictureaboutpeople'

slifethere.(vivid)

2.Ifyoucan'

tfindanyaccommodationselsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodate)

3.Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.(reflect)

4.Theboy'

spencilisn'

tsharp,sohesharpensitwithhissharpener.(sharp)

5.Whetherastudentlikesasubjectornotisnormallyrelatedtotherelationship/relationbetweenheandhisteacher.(relate)

6.Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)

7.Thoughthesoupistasty,I'

velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)

8.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodivedintothedeeplaketosavetheboy.(deep)

阅读词汇

1.anecdoten.轶事;

奇闻

2.shoren.岸;

海滨

3.yellvi.大叫;

呼喊

n.叫声;

喊声

4.divevi.&

n.跳水(的动作);

潜水(的动作);

俯冲

5.netn.网;

网状物;

网络

6.jogvi.慢跑

vt.轻推;

轻撞

7.tiden.潮(汐);

潮水;

潮流

8.flashlightn.闪光信号灯;

手电筒;

闪光灯

9.shallowadj.浅的;

肤浅的;

浅显的

10.suckvt.&

vi.吮吸

11.steepadj.陡峭的

12.boundaryn.界限;

分界线

13.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;

令人畏惧的

14.sealn.海豹;

封条;

印章

15.pensionn.养老金;

退休金

拓展联想

1.以“rrow”结尾的词一览

①narrowadj.狭窄的

②arrown.箭头

③borrowv.借

④sorrown.悲伤

⑤sparrown.麻雀

2.“形容词和副词”同形的词

①fastadj.快的adv.迅速地

②closeadj.亲密的adv.紧密地

③deepadj.深的adv.深深地

④directadj.直接的adv.直接地

⑤easyadj.容易的adv.从容地

3.“看”遍天下

①witnessv.目击n.目击者

②glarev.瞪眼;

怒目而视

③watchv.看;

注视

④glancev.(粗略地)看一下;

扫视;

n.一瞥;

扫视

⑤starevt.&

vi.凝视;

盯着看

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?

1.(2017·

浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.急剧的

2.(2012·

天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.缩小

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.aimat瞄准

2.getcloseto靠近

3.holdup举起;

阻止

4.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;

意识到……

5.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了

[语境运用] 选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

OnceI,togetherwithmyparents,visitedQingdaoOceanWorld.Tomyjoy,Icould①getclosetothesharkintheaquarium.AlthoughI②wasawareofthesharkinthetank,I③wasnearly④scaredtodeathwhenthesharkswamtome.

6.aheadof在……之前

7.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境

8.upsidedown上下翻转

9.inthemeantime在此期间

10.beaboutto即将;

将要

⑤Inthemeantime,thereweremanyvisitors⑥aheadofus.Theywerealsoscaredtoscream.We⑦wereabouttogotoseeotherfisheswhenthesharkturnedaround.Luckily,itwasthefeederthatdrewitsattentionand⑧helpedus⑨out.Whatanexcitingexperiencewehadunderthesea!

1.“v.+at”动词短语荟萃

①aimat瞄准

②pointat指向

③arriveat到达

④laughat嘲笑

⑤knockat敲(门、窗等)

2.hold相关短语集合

①holdup举起;

②holdon坚持;

稍等

③holdback踌躇;

④holdout维持;

坚持

⑤holdoff推迟;

战胜

3.“动词+out”短语专辑

①help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境

②workout解决;

算出;

锻炼

③figureout解决;

算出

④findout查明;

弄清楚

⑤tryout试用;

试验

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.Itwasatimewhen...那是一个……的时候。

Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。

Itwasatimewhenmanyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.

2.beabouttodosth.将要做某事。

Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

当我们就要到达时,飞行员抱歉地通知我们可能要稍微延误一点时间。

Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelay.

3.where引导地点状语从句。

Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

我们都知道,有梦想,就有希望。

Weallknowthatwherethereisadream,thereishope.

精讲3个考纲单词

1.witnessvt.当场见到;

(1)单句语法填空

①Whatthepolicedidfirstwastointerviewallthewitnesses(witness)totheaccidentlastweek.

②Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.

③(2016·

上海卷)Thelatetwentiethcenturywitnessed(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina'

seconomy.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmansawtheroadaccident.

(高级表达)Whenhewalkedoutofthepark,theoldmanwitnessedtheroadaccident.

先理解再牢记

(1)awitnessto...……的证人

appearas(a)witnessforthedefence出庭为被告

(2)be(a)witnesstosth.为……提供证据;

目击,看见(某事发生)

(3)witnesstosth.是……的迹象;

为……的证据

[温馨提示] 英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物,如车、船等名词,谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。

2.urgevt.催促;

驱策n.强烈的欲望;

冲动

①(2017·

全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearn(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

②(2018·

浙江卷)Thereisnosenseofurgency(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

随着期末考试的临近,老师敦促我们努力学习。

①Ourteacherurgesustostudy/intostudyinghardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.

②Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)studyhard,asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.

(1)urge(sb.)

 催促(某人)做某事

urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张;

强调……

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……

(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

(3)urgentadj.紧急的;

迫切的

urgencyn.紧急;

催促

3.reflectvt.映射;

反射;

思考vi.思考

①Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildingsarereflected(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.

②Usuallyachild'

sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Whenshereflectedonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.

(高级表达)Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(分词作状语)

(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像

bereflectedin倒映在;

反映在

(2)reflecton/uponsth.反省/认真思考某事

(3)reflectionn.反射,反映;

映像;

belostinreflection陷入深思中

[佳句背诵] (2017·

全国卷Ⅰ)Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.

诠释2个核心短语

1.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;

协助;

使(某人)脱离困境

①HeisalwayswillingtohelpmeoutwhenIamintrouble.

②Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswiththehousework.

③Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican'

thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.

④Shecouldn'

thelpbursting(burst)intotearswhensheheardthenews.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Withthehelpofmyteacher,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.

(高级表达)ItiswiththehelpofmyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.(强调句型)

(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

(2)can'

thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事

can'

thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事

(3)withthehelpof在……的帮助下

[佳句背诵] ItwasmymotherwhohelpedmeoutofthetroublewhenIfeltreallyhelplessduringthatperiodoftime.

2.be/becomeawareof对……知道;

明白;

①Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

②Inaddition,youshouldlaunchacampaigntoraisepeople'

sawareness(aware)toprotecttheenvironment.

(普通表达)Throughthediscussion,werealizethenecessityofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.

(高级表达)Throughthediscussion,weareawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.

(1)beawarethat...知道;

体会到……

makesb.awareof/that...使某人注意到……;

提醒某人注意……

(2)awarenessn.意识;

认识

develop/raiseanawarenessof...培养/提高……的意识

突破1个高考句型

(教材P24)Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

[要点提炼] where...,therebe...“在……地方,有……”。

①Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitedforhermother.

②Wehaven'

tdealtwiththequestionwherewearegoingtospendtheweekend.

很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。

①Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.(状语从句)

②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenintheplacewheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.(定语从句)

(1)where可以引导地点状语从句,修饰主句的谓语

(2)where可以引导定语从句,修饰它前面的名词

(3)where可以引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语

[名师点津] 巧辨where引导的定语从句与状语从句

(1)定语从句要修饰表示地点的先行词;

(2)状语从句位于主句的谓语之后,where在从句中作状语。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawareness(aware)canwehavecleanerair.

2.Oppositetothelecturehallistheartcenter,wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.

3.Youshouldsetasides

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