山东省泰安市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版Word文件下载.docx
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并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
AnAmericanpilotwhomadeanemergencylandingTuesdayaftertheplanelostanengineisbeingpraisedforher“nervesofsteel.”Thepilot,TammieJoSchults,wasflyingaSouthwestAirlinesplanefromNewYorkCitytoDallas,Texas,whentheengineblewandbrokeapart.ShelandedtheplanesafelyinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Sharppiecesoftheenginestruckandbrokeoneoftheplane’swindows.Onepassengerdiedafterbeingpartlysuckedoutoftheplane.Thatpassenger,JenniferRiordan,wassittingnexttothewindowthatbroke.Sevenotherpeoplewerehurt.
Schults,whois56yearsold,tooktheplaneintoafastdescent(降落).Passengersusedoxygenmasksandpreparedfortheforceoflanding.Schults’clearthinkingduringahigh-pressuresituationhelpedsavemanylives.Schultsisfamiliarwithhigh-pressuresituations.ShegotherfirstflyingexperienceintheUnitedStatesNavy,touchingdownfighterplanesatspeedsof240kilometersperhour.ShewasoneofthefirstfemalefighterpilotsintheNavy.
AstheReutersnewsagencyreports,Schultswantedtobecomeapilotfromayoungage.InastoryonthefighterplaneblogF-,shesaidshetriedtoattendanaviation(航空)careerdayatherhighschool.Butshewastoldtheydidnotacceptgirls.AfterservingintheNavy,SchultsjoinedSouthwestAirlinesasapilot.Shestartedworkingtherein1993.
OnTuesday,Schultscalmlytoldairtrafficcontrolthatpartofherplanewasmissing,andthatshewouldneedemergencyworkersonthegroundaftershelanded.PassengerspraisedSchultsforbeingcalmandcaringinanextremelydifficultsituation.Onepassenger,DianaMcBrideSelf,wroteonFacebook,“TammieJoSchults,thepilotcamebacktospeaktoeachofuspersonally.ThisisatrueAmericanHero...Ahugethankyouforherknowledge,guidanceandbravery…”
21.Whichofthefollowingmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A.WhatAvoidstheEngineBurst.
B.HowtoBecomeaFemalePilot.
C.ADangerousFlightbyaFemalePilot.
D.AFemalePilotPraisedforHerIronWill.
22.WhatplaysmostimportantroleinSchults’successfullandingtheplane?
A.Hergoodpreparationsfortheoxygenmasks.
B.HerformerskillsandexperienceintheNavy.
C.HerstoryonthefighterplaneblogF—.
D.Passengers’perfectcooperationandhelp.
23.HowlonghasSchultsworkedfortheSouthwestAirlinessofar?
A.Formorethan25years.B.Forlessthan20years.
C.Formorethan30years.D.Forlessthan15years.
24.Whichoffollowingmightbetheorderoftheevent?
a.Schultscalmlytoldairtrafficcontrol.
b.TheplanelandedsafelyinPhiladelphia.
c.Partoftheplanewasmissing.
d.Schultscomfortedeachpassenger.
A.c,a,d,bB.c,d,a,bC.c,a,b,dD.a,c,b,d
【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇报道,讲述的是美国女飞行员Schults在飞机引擎出故障后紧急迫降,她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。
第一段首句AnAmericanpilotwhomadeanemergencylandingTuesdayaftertheplanelostanengineisbeingpraisedforher“nervesofsteel.”点明了本文主题,主要讲述的是美国女飞行员Schults在飞机引擎出故障后紧急迫降,她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。
所以D项AFemalePilotPraisedforHerIronWill.表达了此意,适合作为文章标题。
故选D.
【22题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段Schults’clearthinkingduringahigh-pressuresituationhelpedsavemanylives.Schultsisfamiliarwithhigh-pressuresituations.ShegotherfirstflyingexperienceintheUnitedStatesNavy,touchingdownfighterplanesatspeedsof240kilometersperhour.ShewasoneofthefirstfemalefighterpilotsintheNavy.可知Schults在高压环境下的清晰思考,在美国海军练就的高超技术使迫降成功。
故选B.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后AfterservingintheNavy,SchultsjoinedSouthwestAirlinesasapilot.Shestartedworkingtherein1993.可知Schults在1993年加入西南航空公司,在那已经工作了25年,故选A.
【24题详解】
根据最后一段OnTuesday,Schultscalmlytoldairtrafficcontrolthatpartofherplanewasmissing,andthatshewouldneedemergencyworkersonthegroundaftershelanded.和TammieJoSchults,thepilotcamebacktospeaktoeachofuspersonally.第一段whentheengineblewandbrokeapart.ShelandedtheplanesafelyinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.可知事件发生的经过:
首先是飞机发动机出故障,Schults平静地联系空中交通管制需要帮助,然后飞机平安迫降,最后Schults安慰每一位乘客。
故选C.
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:
先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。
本文是一篇报道,往往文章开头就点明主要内容。
小题1第一段首句AnAmericanpilotwhomadeanemergencylandingTuesdayaftertheplanelostanengineisbeingpraisedforher“nervesofsteel.”点明了本文主题,主要讲述的是美国女飞行员Schults在飞机失去引擎后紧急迫降,她因“钢铁般的意志”而受到称赞。
B
Whenyougotothedoctor,youreceiveadiagnosis(诊断)andatreatment.However,withthecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcare,theprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshasbeenchanging.
ArtificialIntelligence(AI)canhelpdoctorsanalyzeapatient’ssymptomsandofferthebesttreatment.Withnewadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,itmakesreceivingmedicalcarefasterandmoreaccurate.Technologycompaniesprovidethedataanalyzingtoolsthatarenecessarytoanalyzetheefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem,whichmakesthecarebetterandmoreefficientandimprovesthequalityofcare.Technologyisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotpresent.Patientscanrelyonapps,trackers,andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselveschecked,tracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp.
IntheUnitedStates,thecreationofAItechnologyhasdonebetterthanthatofothercountries.However,comparedtosomecountrieslikeCanadainusingAIintothehealthcaresystem,theUnitedStateshasbungled.TherealityisthatAIisnotusedinmedicalcarebecauseofthehighcostsandthestructureofinsurance.Itistheprivatehealthcaresystemthatputsallthecostsonconsumersofhealthcare.
Undoubtedly,usingmoretechnologyintohealthcarecanbebetterforthesystem.Itcanimproveefficiency,limiterrors,andcutdownwaitingtime.ButthehighcostofcreatingthistechnologycanmakeitdifficulttoprovideserviceineveryhospitalandhealthcareclinicintheUnitedStates.Italsochangesthepracticeofmedicine,makingitlesspersonalandmoreaboutthetechnology.Now,doctorswouldn’thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillbutcouldturntorobotsandcomputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.
Asthemedicalfieldcontinuestochange,sowillthetechnologythatisusedinthemedicalfield,makingreceivingmedicalcareahighlycomputerizedprocessthatcouldimprovethehealthofthepopulation.
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Technologyischanginghealthcare.
B.Technologymakesdiagnosismoreaccurate.
C.Technologymakestheworkofdoctorsmorerelaxing.
D.Technologybringsconveniencetopatientsanddoctors.
26.What’stheresultofusingAIinthehealthcaresystem?
A.Itbringsgreatprofitstothehospital.
B.Itcanperformanoperationonpatientsalone.
C.Itcanchangethetraditionalwayofhospitalmanagement.
D.Itcanallowpatientstocheckthemselveswithoutthehelpofdoctors.
27.Theunderlinedword“bungled”canbereplacedby““.
A.agreedB.changedC.failedD.succeeded
28.Whatcanusingtechnologyinhealthcarebringtodoctors?
A.Itisdifficultforthemtooperateit.
B.Itmakestheirjobsmuchmoreimportant.
C.Itwillmakethemlosetheirjobsverysoon.
D.Itmakesthemrelylessontheirknowledgeandskill.
【答案】25.A26.D27.C28.D
随着医疗技术的不断应用,科技给医疗带来了很大改变。
文章列举了科技给医疗带来的方便和帮助及实际运用中存在的问题。
【25题详解】
根据第一段withthecontinueduseoftechnologyinhealthcare,theprocessofdiagnosingandtreatingpatientshasbeenchanging.可知随着医疗技术的不断应用,诊断和治疗病人的过程也在不断变化。
下文是医疗中的具体运用,全文都在介绍科技给医疗带来的改变。
故选A.
【26题详解】
根据第二段Technologyisalsobeingusedtohelppatientsachievetheirhealthgoalsaswellashelppatientswhendoctorsarenotpresent.Patientscanrelyonapps,trackers,andprogramstoremindthemtohavethemselveschecked,tracktheirsymptomsorcallforhelp.可知科技可以在医生不在场时帮助病人,患者可以依靠应用程序、追踪器和程序来提醒自己进行检查、跟踪症状或求助。
【27题详解】
猜测词义题。
根据下句内容可知现实情况是,人工智能不被用于医疗保健,因为成本高和保险结构。
是私人医疗系统将所有的成本转嫁到消费者身上。
由此可知上句指的是:
与一些使用人工智能进入医疗系统的国家如加拿大相比,美国已经搞砸了。
“bungled”指搞砸,弄糟,与failed同义,故选C.
【28题详解】
根据第四段Now,doctorswouldn’thavetorelyontheirownknowledgeandskillbutcouldturntorobotsandcomputersforhelporusebetterequipmenttohelpthemperformaprocedure.可知医疗上使用技术,医生不必依赖自己的知识和技能,但可以求助于机器人和电脑,或者使用更好的设备帮助他们进行手术。
【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
下面结合近几年高考试题,对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。
1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释,这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例如:
Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。
2.根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语,对前面的词进行解释,这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。
因此,The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中,有很多词可以在前面加前缀,在后面加后缀,从而构成一个词,乍看起来,这个词可能是新词,但掌握了一定的构词知识,就不难猜出它的词义。
“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的,活跃的)而构成的,同时根据上下文的意思可以判断,该词的含义应是“互动的”。
4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词,如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。
另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。
Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;
itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出,hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。
所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难,麻烦”。
C
“Anywheretheypl