八年级英语培训资料文档格式.docx
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第八次Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?
第九次Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
第十次Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
第十一次Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
第十二次Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?
第十三次ReviewofUnits6—10.
第十四次听力练习，35分钟讲解试卷，5分钟发奖。
注意：
本资料为120分钟的内容，科任老师可根据学生的实际情况选择相应的习题。
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
一、课标要求
1、教学重点与难点：
When与While引导的时间状语从句;
过去进行时态。
2、日常用语：
表示过去某一时刻正在做某事。
语法学习：
1.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为was/were+V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如:
thewholemorning,allday,fromninetotenlastevening,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等；
或者与when,while,引导的过去时间状语从句连用
例如:
ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.
Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?
2.when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。
when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。
在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。
while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。
在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
另外，when和while的区别还在于：
while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态.
二、基础练习
（一）熟记下列词组
1.到达arriveat/getto/reach
2.在…前面infrontof
3.在…的前部inthefrontof
4.在理发师的椅子上in/onthebarber’schair
5.睡懒觉sleeplate
6.在电话中交谈talkonthephone
7.降落在中央大街上landonCenterStreet
8.报警callthepolice
9.沿着街道走walkdown/alongthestreet
10.起飞/脱下takeoff
11.在医生的诊所atthedoctor’s
12.有一次不寻常的经历haveanunusualexperience
13.大约在10点钟ataroundteno’clock
14.跟着某人做某事/去某地followsbtodo/地点
15.对…感到惊讶besurprised/amazedat
16.在树上inthetree/onthetree
18.在火车站atthetrainstation
19.逃跑runaway
20.沿着…走walkaround
21.纽约市NewYorkCity/thecityoftheNewYork
22.对…说saytosb
24.看望住院的姨妈visitauntinhospital
25.2008年奥运会the2008Olympics
26.记得做过/去做某事rememberdoing/todosth
27.在历史上inhistory
28.最重要的事件之一
oneofthemostimportantevents
29.听说hearabout/of
30.多于;
超过morethan
31.一个民族英雄anationalhero
32.全世界allovertheworld/aroundtheworld
33.玩得高兴havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
34.发生takeplace
35.在当今时代inrecenttimes
36.被…毁坏bedestroyedby
37.对…有意义havemeaningto
38.在太空inspace
39.与（不与）…一样…as…as/notas/so…as
40.环绕地球aroundtheworld
41.因/作为…而著名befamousfor/as
42.第一次做某事dosthforthefirsttime
43.日常活动everydayactivities
（二）选择填空
1.ImyhomeworkwhilemyparentsTVlastnight.
A.did;
havewatchedB.wasdoing;
werewatching
C.haddone;
werewatchingD.woulddo,werewatching
2.Hehisbikewhenittorain.
A.rode;
wasbeginningB.wasriding;
wasbeginning
C.wasriding;
beganD.rode;
began
3.Aftertheplane,severalofficialsgotout.
A.landedB.tookawayC.arrivedinD.arrivein
4.ImetJuliaIwaswalkingaroundtheplayground.
A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.after
5.Seeinganalienisaveryexperience.
A.popularB.excitedC.unusualD.friendly
6.elsehappenedwhenyouwereonvacation?
A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where
7.Heputthememory-stickonthetable,butnowhecan’tfindit.
A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere
8.WhenIwalkedthestation,Isawthebusout.
A.past;
tocomeB.passed;
cameC.passed;
comesD.past;
coming
9.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,theclassameeting.
A.washavingB.werehavingC.ishavingD.had
10.Ifollowedthestrangemanwherehewasgoing.
A.toseeB.sawC.seeD.seeing
三、中考典例
单项选择
1.ItheavilywhenIleftthecinema.（2010,北京）
A.israiningB.wasrainingC.rainsD.rained
2.IvisitedmanyplacesincludingtheHistoryMuseumlastSaturday.WhenIatthehotelitwasverylate.（2008年,太原）
A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.went
3.Mysisterlikeseatingsnacksinbedwhileshestorybooks.（2011年,湖北）
A.wereenjoyingB.areenjoyingC.enjoyedD.aregoingtoenjoy
4.Shestillfailedinthedrivingtest,shetriedherbest.（2010年,陕西）
A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.with
5.Ourteacheroftentellsusthatweshouldtrytodoeverythingwecould.（2011年,天津）
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.soniceasD.sowellas
四、能力提升
（一）、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Hewasthinkingabout（go）toLondonorNewYork.
2.Whileshe（visit）themuseum,hermothercalledherup.
3.（fly）numberCA208willarriveinChangshaat16:
50.
4.Heoften（go）toschoolonfoot,buthe（ride）hisbicycletoschoolyesterday.
He（go）toschoolbybustomorrow.
5.Youshouldfollowthetrafficrules.It’sgoodforyour（safe）.
6.To________（everyone）（surprised）,hedidn’tpasstheexam.
7.Haveyouheardfromhim（recent）?
8.Therearemany（hero）inthehistoryofhumanbeings.
9.IfirstsawLindahalfayearago,she（work）incafé
atthattime.
10.Itwashardwork,butwe（real）enjoyedit.
（二）、单项填空
1.UFOlandedonCenterAve,andaliengotoutoftheUFO.
A.A;
aB.A;
anC.An;
aD.An;
an
2.Mrs.Smithis,luckily,hersonworks_________.
A.inhospital;
inhospitalB.inthehospital;
inhospitalC.inhospital;
inthehospital
3.Itwasterriblethatsuchthingsyou.
A.tookplacetoB.happenedtoC.tooktheplacewithD.happenwith
4.IsittheclassroomandnowmyEnglishteacheris________me.
A.infrontof;
infrontofB.infrontof;
inthefrontof
C.inthefrontof;
infrontofD.inthefrontof;
infrontof
5.Theplanewillinanhour.Youhavetotakeataxitotheairport;
oryou’llmissit.
A.landB.takeoffC.landoffD.landed
6.Isawtheteachercomeinafewbooksunderhisarm.
A.toB.forC.withD.in
7.Theboyonhiscoatandthrewhishatonthesofa.
A.putB.wasputtingC.putsD.wasgoingto
8.Lookatthisphoto.Canyouhername?
A.thinkoverB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.thinkfor
9.Thestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacherthemtostopwriting.
A.saidB.spokeC.talkedD.told
10.Idon’tknowherparty.
A.whydidyougotoB.whyyouwenttoC.whydoyougotoD.whydidyougo
11.theeveningofChristmas,wehadgreatfun.
A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
12.PleaselookaftermypetdogIamaway.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.so
（三）、下列每句均有一处错误,找出并改正
1.Iamsotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofbed.（）
ABCD
2.AUFOlandedwhiletheboywassleeplastnight.（）
ABCD
3.Theywillarrivethetowninhalfanhour.（）
4.Howcarefulheiswriting!
（）
ABC
5.Whatdidyoudoingatthattimeyesterday?
（）
（四）根据汉语完成句子。
1.他怕得说不出话来。
Heis_____________________________________anything.
2.火车站太拥挤，我找不到我的朋友了。
Thetrainstationwas__________________thatIcouldn’t_________myfriend.
3.Nancy昨晚8点到九点在看书。
Nancy_________________somereading________8to9lastnight.
4.我妈妈喜欢在厨房做饭时唱歌。
Mymotherenjoys_________whileshe_________________inthekitchen.
5.一位女士经过时看到了事故的发生。
Awomansawthe__________________whileshewas__________________.
6.当我敲门时你在干嘛？
What________you__________________Iknockedatthedoor?
五、综合应用
（一）阅读判断正误TrueorFalse.
WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish,youmayoftencomeacrossanewword.What'
sthebestwaytoknowit?
YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyoualotabouttheword:
thepronunciation,thepartofspeech,theChinesemeaningandalsohowtousetheword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?
Howtofinditindictionarybothquicklyandcorrectly?
First,alltheEnglisharearranged（排列）inthealphabeticalorder.InthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwiththeletterA,thenB,C,D,E...Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords"
desert"
and"
pull"
"
willbecertainlybefore"
.Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,thefourth...For.example,"
pardon"
isbefore"
plough"
judge"
just"
etc.
Doyouunderstandhowtolookupawordinadictionary?
Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeyou'
lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishlearning.
（）1.ThebestwaytoknowanEnglishnewwordistolookitupinaChinese-Englishdictionary.
（）2.Thedictionarywilltellyoualotaboutthewordbuthowtousetheword.
（）3.AlltheEnglisharearrangedinalphabeticalorder:
（）4.InaEnglish-Chinesedictionary,theword"
iscertainlybeforetheword"
.
（）5.It'
sgoodtousethedictionaryasoftenaspossibleinone'
sEnglishlearning.
（二）阅读下面短文，完成句子：
Skin-divingisanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.
Here,underwater,everything
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