新高考密押卷02含答案详解新高考英语密押卷Word文件下载.docx

新高考密押卷02含答案详解新高考英语密押卷Word文件下载.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WheretostayduringanartholidayinStIves,Cornwall

StIves,oneofthemostimpressivelocationsintheworld,haslongbeenattractingartists.Since1938wehavebeenrunningartclassesinCornwallinPorthmeorstudiosoverlookingtheocean.

Thereisaplentifulselectionofplacestostay,withthemajoritywithinwalkingdistancetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.

NORISKPOLICY:

Pleasereserveyourplaceforacourseandifyoudon’tfindsuitableaccommodationwithin48hourswewillrefundyouinfull.

CohortHostel（旅社）：

Cool，contemporaryhostelaccommodationinthecentreofStIves.Bedsfrom£

20/night.WiFi,Courtyard,Bar,Lounge,TVRoom,Fullyequippedkitchen,SafedormsandPrivaterooms.

Tel：

01736791664

BeachsideGuestHouse：

50yardsfromtheSchoolandPorthmeorBeach.4Rooms,allensuiterooms（浴室套房）.Pricesfrom£

75/nightforadoubleen-suiteroom.

07810127812

WestbyFive：

ImpressiveEdwardiantownhousebuiltabovePorthmeorBeachtotakefulladvantageoftheoceanviews.Fiveminutes'

walkfromtheschool.Offeringfourbeautifullyappointeden-suiterooms.VisitEngland5-starguestaccommodationaward.Pricesfrom£

70pernight.

01736794584

Tregony：

A4-startownhousewithspectacularpanoramic（全景的）sea-views，overlookingPorthmeorBeachandTheIsland.Offering5stylishrooms（4en-suite）,only5minuteswalkfromtheSchool.Pricesforsingleoccupancystartfrom£

60pernight.

01736791851

TheSailLofts：

Self-cateringapartments,afewstepstothebeachandjustaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.

Tel:

01736799175

Granny’s:

Self-cateringfisherman’sholidaycottage，2beds，situatedintheheartofStIves.

Tel；

01736797139

WallisCottage:

StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis（1855〜1942）.Comfortableself-cateringcottage,perfectfortwoandveryclosetotheSchool.

01252703272

1．WherewouldyoumostprobablystaywhentravelingtoStIvesonatightbudget?

A．InTregony.B．InWestbyFive.C．InCohortHostel.D．InBeachsideGuestHouse.

2．WhatdoWestbyFive,TregonyandTheSailLoftshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhavecomfortableen-suites.

B．Theyareall4or5-staraccommodationplaces.

C．TheyareallclosetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.

D．Theyallprovidespectacularpanoramicsea-views.

3．Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttostayatalateartist’shome?

A．07810127812.B．01736794584.

C．01736799175.D．01252703272.

B

Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:

thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.

Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestofmylifeforafewhoursforthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.

WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.AndIhavetriedtoapprehendthePythagorean（毕达哥拉斯）powerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.

Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.Echoesofcriesofpainreverberateinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helplessoldpeopleahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockery（嘲弄）ofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtoalleviate（减少）theevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.

Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedme.

4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleoftheessay?

A．Thesufferingoflife.B．Thetruthaboutlove.

C．Theforcesdrivingme.D．Thepowerofknowledge.

5．Whatdoestheauthorcomparehislife’spassionto?

A．Theshiningstars.B．Greatwinds.

C．Abottomlessabyss.D．Aboundlessocean.

6．WhichisNOTareasonwhytheauthorhassoughtlove?

A．Itrelievesloneliness.B．Itbringsecstasy.

C．Itprovidesaglimpseofheaven.D．Itleadstoamarriage.

7．Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A．Heregretsthathecouldnotfreehimselfofpity.

B．Humanloveisultimatelydisappointing.

C．Heavenismerelyapoeticinvention.

D．Alovingpersonnaturallywantstorelievethesufferingofothers.

C

LuoXinlin,22,experiencedherfirstrideinaself-drivingtaxiinChangsha,thecapitalofChina'

sHunanProvince“Imadeanappointmentsoonaftersettingthestartingandendingpointsintheapp,”saidLiu.“Asafetysupervisorcontactedmeandthetaxiarrivedinabout10minutes.”

“Thetaxidroveverysmoothlybyitself.andthesafetysupervisorandtechniciansittinginthefrontbasicallydidn'

thaveanymanualcontrolofit,”saidLiuaftera10-minute-longtestride.“Thetaxipassedthroughthreeorfourintersectionsanditwasasaferidewithoutanyunexpectedsituations.”

Theself-drivingtaxi,namedRobotaxi,isoperatedbyHunanApolloIntelligentTransportationCo.,Ltd.basedinXiangjiangNewAreainthecity.OnApril21,thecompanyannouncedthatagroupof30self-drivingtaxishadenteredpublicuseinthecityanduserscanhailoneforafreeride.

“Thein-cartouchscreencandisplaybarriersanddynamicpredictionswithinthe360-degreefieldofvisionandclearlypresenttheconditionsofpassingvehicles,intersectionsandtrafficlights,”saidChengLi,directorofthetestandvehicleoperationdepartmentofthecompany.Chengaddeduserscanlearninformationsuchasthevehicle'

sspedandremainingdistancethroughthescreeninrealtime.

InSeptember2019,thecompanylaunchedatrialserviceforagroupofcitizens,whohadtofirstcompletetrainingandotherprocedures.Thetechnicalpersonnelhavestartedtestingself-drivingtaxisandaccumulatedalotoftestdatasincethesecondhalfoflastyear.

Chinaallowedlocalgovernmentstoarrangeroadtestsforintelligentconnectedvehicles（ICVs）,whichcoverdifferentdegreesofautonomousdriving,inApril2018.Anincreasingnumberofcities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,haveissuedlicenseplatesforroadtestsofICVs.

8．WhatisLiu'

sattitudetoself-drivingtaxis?

A．Mixed.B．Cautious.C．Uncertain.D．Supportive.

9．WhatdoweknowabouttheRobotaxi'

stestride?

A．IthadunchangingroutesB．Noonebutthepassengerwasinit.

C．Itallowedpassengerstohavefreeuse.D．Asafetysupervisorcontrolledit.

10．Whichofthefollowingisunavailableonthein-cartouchscreen?

A．Vehicleoperation.B．Thevehicle'

sspeed.

C．RoadconditionsD．Remainingdistance.

11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A．Fashion.B．TechnologyC．Society.D．Business.

D

Freeschoolmealsarebackinthenews.FootballerMarcusRashford’spetition（请愿书）toextendfreeschoolmealsprovision（供给）intotheschoolholidayshascollected1.1millionsignatures,causingthegovernmenttoreversepolicy.Ithasrestartedthedebateoverfreeschoolmeals,fuelled,mostrecently,byfiguresforecastingthatifthegovernmentendsasplannedthecurrent£

20top-up（附加款）,another200,000childrenwillslipintopoverty.Thisisinadditiontothe550,000childrenalreadylivinginpovertyprevioustoCovid-19.

Therootsofthecurrentschoolmealssystemlieinthemid-19thcentury.InManchester,independentcharitiesaswellasofficialbodiesstartedtoprovidefreemealsforundernourishedchildreninthe1870s.Wheneducationbecamecompulsoryinthefollowingdecades,theextentoftheissuebecameapparent.Proponentsoffeedingstarvingchildrenpointedoutthatitwasduetogovernmentorderthatchildrenwereinschool,notworkingandcontributingtothefamilyfoodbudget,sothegovernmentshouldpay.

Receptionwasmixed.Then,asnow,childrenrejectedfoodstheyweren’tusedto.Diariesofthetimetalkof“littlebagsofmystery”（sausages）.Somechildrenwereputoffbrassicas（芥菜类）forlife.Findingthebalancebetweencheapandgoodprovedhard.Thechiefmedicalofficertalkedaboutthelackincalorievalueandelementsofawell-balanceddietwhichaneedychilddoesnotgetathome,suchasmilk,cheese,eggs,greenvegetables,fruitandmeat”.In1980,theTorygovernment,desperatetocutcosts,madeprovisionlargelyoptionalandabolishednutritionalstandards.Overthenext15yearsconvenienceandcostbecamethemostimportant.

Today,schoolmealsprovisionislinkedtobenefits:

inEnglandaround17percentofchildrenareentitledtofreeschoolmeals.Provisionisoutsourced（外包）,leadingtohugevariation.Inthelastyear,we’veseenalloftheage-olddebatesrepeatedoncemore.Howdowedecidewhoisentitled?

Howdoweguaranteequality?

Whodecideswhatchildreneat?

Whopays?

Undernutritiondoesnotjusthavephysicaleffects,butalsoaffectsbehaviorandabilitytolearn.Ithasalifelongimpact.Theargumentsaroundfreesc