英语复习Word格式文档下载.docx
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mgladyoulike/enjoyit.等等。
[考例]-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.
-________.(1997上海)
A.Nothanks B.I'
mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon'
tsayso D.No,it'
snotsogood[B]
[考例]-It'
sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.
-________.(2002北京)
A.Mypleasure B.I'
mgladtohearthat
C.No,thanks D.It'
sOK[A]
2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:
Nevermind.Itdoesn'
tmatter.Notatall.That'
sallright.Thatisnothing.等等。
[考例]-I'
msorryIbrokeyourmirror.
-Oh,really?
________.(NMET1996)
A.It'
sOKwithme B.Itdoesn'
tmatter
C.Don'
tbesorry D.Idon'
tcare[B]
[考例]-Sorry,Icouldn'
tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.
-________.(1996上海)
A.Idon'
tknowthat B.That'
sallright
C.Yes,we'
llhaveanotherparty D.No,thepartywasn'
theld[B]
3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:
Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.Haveanicetime.Wishyouapleasantjourney/success.Congratulations!
HappyChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.等等。
而应答用语常有:
Thankyou.Thesametoyou.Youtoo.等等。
mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
-________!
(NMET2002)
A.CheersB.Goodluck
C.ComeonD.Congratulations [B]
4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:
Withpleasure.I'
dbehappy/gladto.Yes,helpyourself.Noproblem.Goodidea.等。
拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:
Sorry,but...I'
dratheryou...Thankyou,but...Noway.等等。
[考例]-Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?
A.Yes,that'
sright B.Notrouble
C.NevermindD.Withpleasure[D]
[考例]-Whatabouthavingadrink?
-________.(NMET2000)
A.GoodideaB.Helpyourself C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too[A]
dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.
-________.(NMET1997)
A.Oh,no.Let'
snot B.I'
dratherstayathome
C.I'
mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans D.Oh,no.That'
llbetoomuchtrouble [C]
[考例]-IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.
-________.(1996上海)
A.Iwonderhow B.Idon'
twonder
C.Sorry,it'
soutoforder D.Nowonder,hereitis[C]
[考例]-Idon'
thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?
-________.(2000上海)
A.That'
sfineB.Nothingserious C.NevermindD.Noproblem[D]
[考例]-IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
-________.Itwasherfault.(NMET2003)
A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall[A]
5.其它习惯应答用语
[考例]-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?
-Yes.________.(MET1992)
A.Myname'
sZhaoHao B.I'
mZhaoHua
C.ThisisZhaoHuaspeaking D.ZhaoHua'
sme[C]
[考例]-Letmeintroducemyself,I'
mAlbert.
-________.(NMET1993)
A.Whatapleasure B.It'
smypleasure
C.Pleasedtomeetyou D.I'
mverypleased[C]
二、破交流定势类
汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在着诸多差异。
这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。
我们要力求用英语思维,避免母语交流定势的干扰,要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。
如,当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时,习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。
而英美人则不同,总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意。
例如:
-You'
vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.
A.Oh,I'
mafraidIdidn'
tcookverywell B.I'
mgladyouenjoyedit
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree D.It'
snotnecessaryforyoutosayso [B]
根据英语"
接受恭维"
的交流原则,A项很明显不正确,B为最佳答案。
[考例]-Hi,haven'
tseenyouforages!
Youlookfine!
-________.Youlookwell,too.(NMET1994)
A.GreatB.Thanks C.Oh,noD.Notatall[B]
[考例]-Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.
-Congratulations!
She'
sreallyintelligent.
-________.(1999上海)
A.No,sheisnothing B.Oh,thankyou
C.Sometimessheisintelligent D.Youareright[B]
三、语言结构类
这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的语言结构来做出选择。
以习惯用法居多。
如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:
Yes,Ithink/suppose/believeso.或Yes,I'
mafraidso.如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说:
No,Idon'
tthink/supposeso.或No,Idon'
tbelieveso.或No,Ibelieve/supposenot.或No,Ihopenot.或No,Iamafraidnot.又如,"
Doyoumind...?
"
常用于表达请求对方允许。
如果同意,则用"
No,goahead."
或"
No,ofcoursenot."
No,notatall."
等来回答;
如果不同意,可用"
I'
msorryIdo."
来回答。
-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
-Why________?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.(NMET2003)
A.himB.heC.ID.me[D]
D为最佳答案。
此题为口语用法省略句。
相当于Whydoyouaskmetocleantheyard?
[考例]-Doyouthinkit'
sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
-________.(NMET1994)
A.Idon'
tbelieve B.Idon'
tbelieveit C.Ibelievenotso D.Ibelievenot[D]
二、高考与交际英语
英语是一门知识,但它首选是一种工具,是供人们交流使用的。
不过,由于种种原因,在中学英语教学中英语在很大程度上是被当作知识而进行教学的。
近几年高考题中交际英语已占有相当的比例,这无疑是一个信号。
它向人们警示:
语言教学应当注重交际活动。
当然,在交际英语常用语中无疑也包含着对知识(语法、词汇等)的考查。
下面是近年高考题中有关交际英语的题例,按年份列出供同学们学习、思考。
1.NMET’91
1)_______food you’vecooked!
A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
2)——Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
——Notyet.Therooms_______.
A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted
3)——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.——Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
4)——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
——Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
2.MET’92:
5)——Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
——Which_______doyourself?
A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather
6)——Iusuallygotherebytrain.
——Whynot_______byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
7)——Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?
——Yes,_______.
A.Myname’sZhaoHua.B.I’mZhaoHua.C.ThisisZhaoHuaspeaking.D.ZhaoHua’sme.
8)——Haveaniceweekend!
——_______.
A.Thesametoyou.B.Youdotoo.C.Thesameasyou.D.Youhaveittoo.
9)——WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please?
——Sorry,Ican’t.He_______.
A.doesn’tanymoreworkhereB.doesn’tanylongerherework
C.doesn’tworkanymorehereD.doesn’tworkhereanylonger
3.MET’93:
10)——Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.——_______.
A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.Pleasedtomeetyou.D.I’mverypleased.
11)——Wouldyoulikesomewine?
——Yes.Just_______.
A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit
12)——Idon’tlikechicken_______fish.
——Idon’tlikechicken,_______Ilikefishverymuch.
A.and;
andB.somebodyC.or;
andD.or;
and
13)——Is_______here.——No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
14)——How’stheyoungman?
A.He’stwenty.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’smuchbetter.D.He’sDavid.
4.NMET’94:
15)——Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
A.Idon’tbelieve.B.Idon’tbelieveitC.Ibelievenotso.D.Ibelievenot.
16)——Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!
——_______.Youlookwell,too.
A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall.
17)——ShallItellJohnaboutit?
——No,you_______.I’vetoldhimalready.
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
18)——Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.
A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t
Key:
1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D
10.C11.C12.D13.C14.C15.D16.B17.A18.B
三、交际用语及惯用法专练50题
1.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.
-____.
A.IwonderhowB.Idon'
C.Sorry,it'
soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis
2.-Wasn'
titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
-____.
A.Ididn'
tknowhewasB.Yes,itwas
C.No,hewasn'
tD.Yes,hedid
3.-HaveyougottimeonMonday?
-____
A.Ofcoursenot.B.It'
scertain.
C.Youcansaythatagain.D.Why?
I'
llstayathome.
4.-Sorry,Icouldn'
A.Idon'
tknowthatB.That'
C.Yes,we'
llhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasn'
theld
5.-Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.
A.No,thanksB.I'
C.Pleasedon'
tsaysoD.No,it'
snotsogood
6.-Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?
A.Yes,that'
srightB.Notrouble
C.NevermindD.Withpleasure
7.-____.
-Thankyou.Icertainlywill.
A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish
C.PleaseremembermetoyourgrandparentsD.Don'
tforgettoposttheletter
8.-Hello.MayIspeaktoBill,please?
A.BillspeakingB.I'
mBill
C.YouarespeakingtoBillD.I'
mspeaking
9.-____?
-No,thanks.I'
mjustlookingaround.I'
llletyouknowifIwantanything.
A.HaveyoumadeupyourmindwhatyouwantB.Whatdoyouwant
C.CanIhelpyouD.Doyoulikeit
10.-Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.
A.Oh,no,Idon'
tlookniceatallB.I'
mgladyouthinkso
C.Idon'
tlikeredbutmymommademewearitD.Youareverykind
11.-I'
msotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.
-Whynottakearest,then?
A.BecauseIcan'
tafforditB.MaybeIshould
tknowD.Sorry,Ican'
ttellyou
12.-HaveyouheardthatSusanhasbeenelectedmayorofthecity?
-Afterworkingsohardforsomanyyears,____.
A.shesurelywelcomesitB.shehascertainlyearnedit
C.sheiswelcometoitD.it'
sgoodnews
13.-Canyouposttheselettersforusonyourwayhome?
A.NoproblemB.It'
sallrightC.FineD.Ihopeso
14.-Doyouhappentohavetwentydollarsonyou?
-____?
-Iwanttobuyareferenceb