1995年大学英语四级CET4真题及答案doc文档格式.docx
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(d)thewomanisgoingtospendchristmasabroad.
8.(a)bycar.(c)byplace.
(b)bybus.(d)bytrain.
9.(a)itclosesatfouronweekdays.(c)itisn'
topenonsundays.
(b)hedoesn'
tknowitsbusinesshours.(d)itisopentillfouronsundays.
10.(a)tennisshoes.(c)nothingyet.
(b)someclothes.(d)musicrecords.sectionbpassageone
questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust
heard.
9.(a)inabout20years.(c)inacoupleofweeks.
2
(b)withinaweek.(d)asearlyaspossible.
12.(a)yes,ofcourse.(c)notmentioned.
(b)possiblynot.(d)definitelynot.
13.(a)hercomplaintwasignored.(c)thestoreapologized
fortheirmistake.
(b)thestoresentherthecorrectorder.(d)thestorepickedupthewrongitems.
passagetwo
questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.(a)theprisongatesalwaysopen.(c)theprisonhasno
armedguards.
(b)itsprisonercanworkoutside.(d)theprisonisopentothepublic.
15.(a)theprisonersareprovidedwithjobsonrelease.(c)itisrunontheprincipleoftrustingprisoners.
(b)itsprisonersareseldommadetoworkovertime.(d)ithasnosecuritymeasures.
16.(a)oneyear.(c)thirteenyears.
(b)twoyears.(d)fourteenyears.
17.(a)doubtful.(c)critical.
(b)positive.(d)indifferent.
3
passagethree
questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.(a)it'
sgoodfortrainingone'
scharacterbutnotgoodforone'
shealth.
(b)itcannotpreparepupilstobegoodcitizens.
(c)ithaslesseffectonachild'
scharacterthansportsandgames.
(d)it'
sasimportantasafter-classactivities.
19.(a)becausepupilstherehavetospendmostofthetimestudying.
(b)becausetheschoolauthoritiesinsistontraditionalwaysofteaching.
(c)becausetheschoolauthoritieshaveneglected
discipline.
(d)becausepupilstherearetoofondofplaying.
20.(a)practicalwork.(c)teacher'
sencouragement.
(b)collectiveactivities.(d)bookknowledge.partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)passageone
questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
peopletendtobemoreimpressedbyevidencethat
4
seemstoconfirmsomerelationship.thusmanyareconvinced
theirdreamsareprophetic(
预言的)becauseafewhavecome
true;
theyfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.consideralso
the
belief
that
"
phonealwaysringswheni'
min
shower."
ifitdoesringwhileyouareintheshower,theevent
will
stand
out
and
be
remembered.
ifitdoesn'
t
ring,
noneventprobablywon'
tevenregister
(留下印象).
people
wantto
seeorder,
pattern
meaning
in
world.
consider,
for
example,
thecommon
things
likepersonalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeaths"
happen
inthrees."
suchbeliefsstemfromthetendencyofpeopleto
allowthethirdeventtodefinethetimeperiod.ifthreeplane
crashesoccurinamonth,thentheperiodoftimethatcounts
astheir"
happeningtogether"
isonemonth;
ifthreecrashes
occur
ina
year,
period
of
timeis
stretched.
flexible
end
pointsreinforcesuchbeliefs.
[page]
wealsotendtobelievewhatwewanttobelieve.amajorityofpeoplethinktheyaremoreintelligent,morefair-mindedandmoreskilledbehindthewheelofanautomobilethantheaverageperson.partofthereasonweviewourselvessofavorablyisthatweusecriteriathatworkto
5
ouradvantage.aseconomistthomasschellingexplains,"
everybodyrankshimselfhighinqualities
hevalues:
carefuldriversgiveweighttocare,skilleddriversgiveweighttoskill,andthosewho
arepolitegiveweighttocourtesy,"
thiswayeveryonerankshighonhisownscale.
perhapsthemostimportantmentalhabitwecanlearnis
tobecautious(谨慎的)indrawing
conclusions.the"
evidence"
ofeverydaylifeissometimesmisleading.
21.inthefirstparagraphtheauthorstatesthat____.
(a)dreamscannotbesaidtobepropheticeventhoughafewhavecometrue.
(b)dreamsarepropheticbecausesomeofthemdidcome
true.
(c)dreamsmaycometrueifclearlyremembered.
(d)dreamsandrealityarecloselyrelated.
22.by"
thingslike..."
"
happeninthrees"
(para.3,line2),theauthorindicatesthatpeoplebelieve____.
(a)personalmisfortunestendtohappeneverynowand
then.
(b)personalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeaths
6
usuallyhappentogether.
(c)misfortunestendtooccuraccordingtocertain
patterns.
(d)misfortuneswillneveroccurmorethanthreetimesto
apersoninhislifetime.
23.tenword"
courtesy"
(para.4,line6)probablymeans
____.
(a)goodmanners.(b)appropriatespeech.
(c)friendlyrelations.(d)satisfactoryservice.
24.whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
____
(a)happeningsthatgounnoticeddeservemoreattention.
(b)inaseriesofmisfortunesthethirdoneisusuallythemostserious.
(c)peopletendtomakeuseofevidencethatsupportstheirownbeliefs.
(d)believersofmisfortuneshappeninginthreesare
cautiousininterpretingevents.
25.itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.
(a)thereissometrutheveninthewildestdreams.
(b)oneshouldtakenoticeofotherpeople'
smerits.
(c)thereisnoorderorpatterninworldevents.
(d)weshouldnotbaseourconclusionsonaccidental
7
evidence.
questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ithasbeenthoughtandsaidthatafricansarebornwith
musicaltalent.
becausemusic
issoimportant
inthe
livesof
many
africans
because
somuch
music
is
performed
africa,weareinclinedtothinkthatafricansaremusicians.the
impression
strengthened
when
we
lookatourselves
find
have
become
largely
a
society
musical
spectators(旁观).musicisimportanttous,butmostofuscan
beconsideredconsumersratherthanproducersofmusic.we
haverecords,television,concerts,andradiotofulfillmanyof
our
needs.
most
situations
where
inour
culture
it
not
difficult
to
distinguish
audiencefromtheperformers,butsuchisoftennotthecase
inafrica.
alban
ayipaga,
akasena
semiprofessional
musician
fromnorthernghana,saysthatwhenhisflute(
长笛)anddrum
ensemble(歌舞团)isperforming."
anybodycantakepart"
.this
istrue,butkasenamusiciansrecognizethatnotallpeopleare
equallycapableoftakingpartinthemusic.somecansing
alongwiththedrummers,butrelativelyfewcandrumand
evenfewercanplaytheflutealongwiththeensemble.itis
8
fairlycommoninafricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.performancesoftentakeplaceinanopenarea(thatis,notonastage)andsothelinesbetweentheperformingnucleusand
theadditionalperformers,activespectators,andpassivespectatorsmaybedifficulttodrawfromourpointofview.
26.thedifferencebetweenusandafricans,asfarasmusicisconcerned,isthat_____.
(a)mostofusareconsumerswhilemostofthemareproducersofmusic
(b)wearemusicalperformersandtheyaresemiprofessionalmusicians[page]
(c)mostofusarepassivespectatorswhiletheyareactivespectators.
(d)wearetheaudienceandtheyaretheadditional
performers.
27.theword"
such"
(line6)referstothefactthat______.
(a)musicisperformedwiththeparticipationofthe
audience
(b)musicisperformedwithouttheparticipationoftheaudience
9
(c)peopletendtodistinguishtheaudiencefromtheperformers
(d)peoplehaverecords,televisionsetsandradiotofulfill
theirmusicalneeds
28.theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat_____.
(a)allafricansaremusicalandthereforemuchmusicisperformedinafrica
(b)notallafricansarebornwithmusicaltalentalthough
musicisimportantintheirlives
(c)mostafricansarecapableofjoininginthemusicbyplayingmusicalinstruments
(d)mostafricansperformaswellasprofessional
musicians
29.theword"
nucleus"
(line13)probablyrefersto_____.
(a)musiciansfamousinafrica
(b)musiciansatthecenterofattention
(c)musiciansactingasthe