化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照Word文件下载.docx
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短半径180°
弯头shortradiusreturn
带侧向口的弯头〔右向或左向〕sideoutletelbow〔righthandorlefthand〕
双支管弯头〔形〕doublebranchelbow
三通tee
异径三通reducingtee
等径三通straighttee
带侧向口的三通〔右向或左向〕sideoutlettee〔righthandor1efthand〕
异径三通〔分支口为异径〕reducingtee〔reducingonoutlet〕
异径三通〔一个直通口为异径〕reducingtee〔reducingononerun〕
带支座三通basetee
异径三通〔一个直通口及分支口为异径〕reducingtee〔reducingononerunandoutlet〕
异径三通〔两个直通口为异径，双头式〕reducingtee〔reducingonbothruns,bullhead〕
45°
斜三通45°
lateral
斜三通〔支管为异径〕45°
lateral〔reducingonbranch〕
斜三通〔一个直通口为异径〕45°
lateral〔reducingononerun〕
斜三通〔一个直通口及支管为异径〕45°
lateral〔reducingononerunandbranch〕
Y型三通〔俗称裤衩〕true“Y〞
四通cross
等径四通straightcross
异径四通reducingcross
异径四通〔一个分支口为异径〕reducingcross〔reducingononeoutlet〕
异径四通〔一个直通口及分支口为异径〕reducingcross〔reducingononerunandoutlet〕
异径四通〔两个分支口为异径〕reducingcross〔reducingonbothoutlet〕
异径四通〔一个直通口及两个分支口为异径〕reducingcross〔reducingononerunandbothoutlet〕
异径管reducer
同心异径管concentricreducer
偏心异径管eccentricreducer
锻制异径管reducingswage
螺纹支管台threadolet
焊接支管台weldolet
承插支管台sockolet
弯头支管台elbolet
斜接支管台latrolet
镶入式支管嘴sweepolet
短管支管台nipolet
支管台，插入式支管台boss
管接头coupling,fullcoupling
半管接头halfcoupling
异径管接头reducingcoupling
活接头union
内外螺纹缩接〔俗称补芯〕bushing
管帽cap〔C〕
堵头plug
短节nipple
异径短节reducingnipple;
swagenipple
1.3弯管Bend
预制弯管fabricatedpipebend
跨越弯管〔^形〕cross-overbend
偏置弯管〔~形〕offsetbend
90°
弯管quarterbend
环形弯管cirelebend
单侧偏置90°
弯管〔?
形〕singleoffsetquarterbend
S形弯管“S〞bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管〔|?
形〕singleoffset“U〞bend
U形弯管“U〞bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U〞bend
斜接弯管mitrebend
三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend
折皱弯管corrugatedbend
圆度roundness
1.4法兰Flange〔FLG〕
整体管法兰integralpipeflange
钢管法兰steelpipeflange
螺纹法兰threadedflange
滑套法兰〔包括平焊法兰〕slip-onflange〔SO〕;
slip-onweldingflange
承插焊法兰socketweldingflange
松套法兰lapjointflange〔LJF〕
对焊法兰weldingneckflange〔WNF〕
法兰盖blindflange,blind
孔板法兰orificeflange
异径法兰reducingflange
盘座式法兰padtypeflange
松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange
焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange
对焊环weldingneckcollar〔与stubend相似〕
平焊环welding-oncollar
突缘短节stubend,lap
翻边端lappedpipeend
松套板式法兰looseplateflange
压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass
压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating
法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing
突面raisedface〔RF〕
凸面maleface〔MF〕
凹面femaleface〔FMF〕
榫面tongueface
槽面grooveface
环连接面ringjointface
全平面；
满平面flatface;
fullface〔FF〕
光滑突面smoothraisedface〔SRF〕
法兰面加工facingfinish
粗糙度roughness
光滑的smooth
齿形serrated
均方根rootmeansquare〔RMS〕
算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight〔AARH〕
配对法兰companion-flange
螺栓圆boltcircle〔B.C.〕
1.5垫片Gasket〔GSKT〕
垫片的型式typeofgasket
平垫片flatgasket
环形平垫片flatringgasket
平金属垫片flatmetalgasket
夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion
夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement
无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket
天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket
压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket
浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket
夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller
内环innerring
外环，外定位环outerring
波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket
波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted
双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket
双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket
金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket
整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket
槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket
环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket
八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket
椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket
透镜式垫片lensgasket
非金属垫片non-metallicgasket
1.6阀门Valve
1.6.1阀门结构、零件
阀轭yoke
外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke〔OS&
Y〕
阀杆stem
内螺纹insidescrew〔IS〕
阀轭套yokesleeve
阀杆环stemring
阀座valveseat〔bodyseat〕
阀座环、密封圈seatring
整体〔阀〕座integralseat
堆焊〔阀〕座depositedseat
阀芯〔包括密封圈、杆等内件〕trim
阀盘disc
阀盘密封圈discseat
阀体body
阀盖bonnet
阀盖衬套bonnetbush
螺纹阀帽screwcap
螺纹阀盖screwbonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet〔BB〕
活接阀盖〔帽〕unionbonnet〔cap〕
螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap〔BC〕
焊接阀盖weldedbonnet〔WB〕
本体阀杆密封bodystemseal
石棉平安密封asbestosemenenseal
倒密封backseal
压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet
动力操纵器poweredoperator
电动操纵器electricmotoroperator
气动操纵器pneumaticoperator
液压操纵器hydraulicoperator
快速操纵器quick-actingoperator
滑动阀杆slidingstem
正齿轮传动spurgearoperated
伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated
扳手操作wrenchoperated
链轮chainwheel
手轮handwheel
手柄handlever〔handle〕
气缸〔或液压缸〕操纵的cylinderoperated
链条操纵的chainoperated
等径孔道fullbore;
fullport
异径孔道reducingbore,reducedport,venturiport
短型shortpattern
紧凑型〔小型〕compacttype
笼式环lanternring
压盖gland
阀杆填料stempacking
阀盖垫片bonnetgasket
升杆式〔明杆〕risingstem〔RS〕
非升杆式〔暗杆〕non-risingstem〔NRS〕
指示器/限位器indicator/stopper
注油器greaseinjector
可更换的阀座环renewableseatring
1.6.2常用阀
〔1〕闸阀gatevalve
平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat
开口楔形闸板splitwedge
挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge
整体楔形闸板solidwedge
塞型闸阀pluggatevalve
直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve
〔2〕截止阀globevalve
球心型阀盘globetypedisc
塞型阀盘plugtypedisc
可转动的阀盘swiveldisc
〔3〕节流闪阀throttlevalve
针阀needlevalve
〔4〕角阀anglevalve
〔5〕Y型阀〔Y型阀体截止阀〕Y-valve〔Y-bodyglobevalve〕
〔6〕球阀ballvalve
三通球阀3-wayballvalve
装有底轴的trunnionmounted
耐火型firesafetype
浮动球型floatingballtype
防脱出阀杆blowoutproofstem
〔7〕蝶阀butterflyvalve
对夹式〔薄片型〕wafertype
凸耳式lugtype
偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdiscburerflyvalve;
eccentricbutterflyvalve
斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve
连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve
8〕柱塞阀pistontypevalve
〔9〕旋塞阀plugvalve
三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve
四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve
旋塞cock
衬套旋塞sleevecock
〔10〕隔膜阀diaphragmvalve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve
直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve
堰式隔膜阀weirdiaphragmvalve
〔11〕夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve〔用于泥浆、粉尘等〕
〔12〕止回阀checkvalve
升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve
旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve
落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve
弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve
双板对夹式止回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve
无撞击声止回阀non-slamcheekvalve
底阀footvalve
切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve;
non-returnvalve
活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve
斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve
蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve
1.6.3其它用途的阀
平安泄气阀safetyvalve〔SV〕
平安泄液阀reliefvalve〔RV〕
平安泄压阀safetyreliefvalve
杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype
引导阀操纵的平安泄气阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve
复式平安泄气阀twintypesafetyvalve
罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve
电磁阀solenoidvalve,solenoidoperatedvalve
电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve,electric-motoroperatedvalve
气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve
低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve
蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap
机械式疏水阎mechanicaltrap
浮桶式疏水阀openbuckettrap,opentopbuckettrap
浮球式疏水阀floattrap
倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap
自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap
恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap
金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metalexpansionsteamtrap
液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquidexpansionsteamtrap
双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap
压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap
热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap
脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap
放气阀〔自动放气阀〕airventvalve〔automaticairventvalve〕〔疏水阀用〕
平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidinggatevalve
盖阀flatvalve
换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve
热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve
自动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve
自动排液阀self-drainingvalve
管道盲板阀line-blindvalve
挤压阀squeezevalve〔用于泥浆及粉尘等〕
呼吸阀breathervalve
风门、挡板damper
减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve
控制阀controlvalve
膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve
执行机构actuator
背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve
差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve
压力比例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve
1.6.4未指明结构〔或阀型〕的阀
切断阀blockvalve;
shut-offvalve;
stopvalve
调节阀regulatingvalve
快开阀quickopeningvalve
快闭阀quickclosingvalve
隔断阀isolatingvalve
三通阀threewayvalve
夹套阔jacketedvalve
非旋转式阀non-rotaryvalve
排污阀blowdownvalve
集液排放阀dripvalve
排液阀drainvalve
放空阀ventvalve
卸载阀unloadingvalve
排出阀dischargevalve
吸入阀suctionvalve
多通路阀multiportvalve
取样阀samplingvalve
手动阀hand-operatedvalve;
manuallyoperatedvalve
锻造阀forgedvalve
铸造阀castvalve
〔水〕龙头bibb;
bib;
faucet
抽出液阀〔小阀〕bleedvalve
旁路阀by-passvalve
软管阀hosevalve
混合阀mixingvalve
破真空阀vacuumbreaker
冲洗阀flushvalve
第一道阀；
根部阀primaryvalve
根部阀rootvalve
总管阀headervalve
事故切断阀emergencyvalve
1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty
1.7.1管道特殊件〔组件〕
粗滤器strainer
过滤器filter
临时粗滤器〔锥型〕temporarystrainer〔conetype〕
y型粗滤器y-typestrainer
T型粗滤器T-typestrainer
永久过滤器permanentfilter
丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer
洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower
视镜sightglass
阻火器flamearrester
喷嘴；
喷头spraynozzle
取样冷却器samplecooler
消声器silencer
膨胀节expansionjoint
波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint
单波singlebellow
双波doublebellow
多波multiplebellow
压力平衡式膨胀节pressurebalancedexpansion
带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint
轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint
自均衡膨胀节〔外加强环〕self-equalizingexpa
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