人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型Word格式.docx
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makeacontributionto...=makecontributionsto...为...做出贡献
apartfrom=besides“除...之外，而且”或是expect“除...之外”
positive积极的肯定的确实的negative消极的否定的
bestrictwith...对...严格的
makesense有意义讲得通makenosense没意义，讲不通
beenthusiasticabout...对...充满热情becautiousabout...对...小心的，谨慎的
attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学
attend（on/upon）sb照顾某人；
伺候某人attendto处理对付接待专心注意
face/meetachallenge面临/应对挑战
absorbsb’sattention吸引某人的注意力
beabsorbedin...全神贯注于...
suspectsbtobe...怀疑某人是...
blamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）某事而责备某人
betoblame（forsth）（对某事）负有责任，（因某事）应受责备
blamesthonsb把某事归咎到某人身上
announcesthtosb向某人宣布、通告某事
It’sannouncedthat...据宣布...
instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事
followone’sinstructions/advice听从某人的指示/建议liftup举起抬高
prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...
socleverachild=suchacleverchild
beresponsiblefor=taketheresponsibilityfor对...负责
makeroomfor为...腾地方
必修五Unit2必背短语
theUnitedKingdom联合王国theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美国
consistof...=bemadeupof...由...组成divide...into...把...分成...（整体分成部分）
separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
clarifyone’sviews/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场
beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事
toone’scredit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下oncredit以赊购方式
conflictwith...与...相冲突
forone’sconvenience为了某人方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou如果你方便的话
Itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事方便
attractone’sattention（to...）吸引某人的注意力于...
attractsbtosth吸引某人注意到某事attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方
leaveout省去遗漏不考虑leavealone不管别惹让...独自待着
leaveaside搁置leavebehind忘带留下leaveforsp动身去某地
leaveoff停止中断letout发出
quarrelwithsbaboutsth就某事与某人争论
taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替
breakawayfrom...挣脱（束缚）脱离breakthrough取得突破
breakdown机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚
breakinto闯入突然开始breakout爆发突然发生
breakup分手分裂瓦解breakoff中断breakin打断插嘴
arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事
（much）toone’sdelight=toone’s（great）delight令人（很）高兴的是
Whatdelightsmemostis...最让我高兴的是...
bedelightedat/with/by因...高兴
beconsistentwith...与...一致的
makealistof..列...的清单
remainstandingforonethousandyears已然矗立千年
onspecialoccasions在特别的时刻
It’sapitythathedidn’tacceptthejob.
It’sapitythat....令人遗憾的是...
必修五Unit3必背短语
sthleave/makea（n）good/bad/deepimpressiononsb.某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象
sbbeimpressedby/withsth某人对某事印象深刻impresssthonsb使某人铭记某事
impressiveadj.印象深刻的
takeup拿起；
接受；
开始；
继续；
占用takeoff脱下起飞成功takedown记下takeover接管接收
takein吸收理解收留欺骗takeon呈现（新面貌意思等）takeover接管接收
setup建立giveup放弃turnup调高出现pickup捡起好转收听偶然学会染上holdup耽搁阻碍
sufferfrom遭受；
忍受
asaresult结果，因此asaresultof=becauseof=dueto=owingto=thankstosb/sth由于因为
besimilartosth.与...相似
previoustosth.在...之前；
先于
besurroundedby被...所包围surroundingsn.环境
tolerate/stand/bear/putupwithdoing容忍做某事tolerancen.忍受
lackfornothing什么也不缺alackofsth.缺乏某物forlackofsth由于缺乏某物belackingin缺乏....
bebackonone’sfeet恢复struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来atthefootofthemountain在山脚下
losesightof看不见catchsightof看得见atfirstsight乍一看withinsight看得见outofsight看不见
inalldirections四面八方
Sweepup打扫;
横扫
Whynotdosth?
=whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做某事？
slideinto溜进
up-to-date=thelatestadj.最新的
showsb.around带领某人参观lookaround环顾四周walkaround四处走走
presssbtodosth催促某人做某事pressuren.压力
switchon/off打开/关掉
speedup加速slowdown减速ataspeedof....以...速度
stareat凝视
inspace在太空里ontheearth在地球上intheearth在泥土里whatonearthisit?
这究竟是什么？
theinstant=instantly=themoment=assoonas+句子“一...就..”.instantcoffee速溶咖啡
swallowup吞没耗尽吞并
optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的
effective有效的efficient高效的
betired=beexhausted=bewornout筋疲力尽的
moveon向前移动turninto转变成
environmentallyfriendly环保的
begreedyforsth.对...很贪婪begreedytodosth.渴望做某事
availableadj.可获得的可利用的有空的
必修五Unit4必背短语
findout弄明白搞清楚Takephotographs拍照takephotosof给...拍照coverastory报道新闻
concentrateon（doing）sth=focuson=beburiedin=beabsorbedin=belostin集中；
全神贯注于...
haveanosefor对...敏感keepsthinmind记在心头
informsbofsth通知某人某事keepsbinformedofsth使某人了解某事informed见闻广的
dependon/upon依靠依赖dependonitthat...请相信Thatdepends或Italldepends.看情况
dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事
accusesbofsth指控某人某罪=chargesbwithsthblamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）...指责某人
soastodosth=inordertodo为了做某事soasnottod=inordernottodo为了不做某事
lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事defend...against保卫...以免于...
byaccident=bychance偶然地意外地onpurpose=bydesign故意地
aheadof...在...前面aheadoftime提前goahead去吧前进
settowork开始积极工作lastofall最后Beginwith以...开始
bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedat/by/with因...而高兴
toone’sdelight令人高兴的是takedelightin以...为乐
submitsthto...向...呈交某物submitto...屈服于/服从...
beeagertodo=bedyingtodo=longtodo=beanxioustodo渴望做某事
beeagerfor/aboutsth=bedyingforsth=beanxiousfor=longfor渴望得到...
assistsbindoingsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistant助理
acquire/formthehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯
acquireagoodknowledgeof...精通...
incase/incaseof万一以防Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains=Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
inanycase无论如何innocase决不inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
demandtodo要求做meet/satisfyone’sdemand满足...的需要
besupposedto应该beseniorto...比...年长/职位高bejuniorto比..年轻/职位低
aboveall首先afterall毕竟，终究allinall总之allover遍及
approveofsth同意/赞同某事
intheprocessof...在...过程中
appointsbtobe/assth任命某人为...
必修五Unit5必背短语
firstaid急救fallill生病fallbehind落后于fallsilent沉默falloff从...跌落
falldown跌倒fallinlovewith...爱上...fallintothehabitof...形成...习惯
fallintodebt欠债fallasleep睡着electricshock触电
squeezeout炸出挤出squeezeinto挤入塞进
overandoveragain反复多次
beinplace适当beoutofplace不适当inplaceof代替
takeplace发生举行taketheplaceof=replace代替
getinjured受伤getburned烧伤烫伤
avarietyof=various各种各种的varyfrom...to...从...到...不等
varywith...随...而变动actas担当
providesbwithsth向某人提供某物
begratefultosbforsth.因某事对某人很感激
bepresentedwith被授予...
cutoff切掉becutofffromoutsideworld与世隔绝
agreat/largenumberof许多thenumberof......的数量
putone’shandson...找到
beproudof=takepridein为...感到骄傲haveagoodknowledgeof...很了解；
掌握
makeadifference有影响起作用makenodifference无影响不起作用
makea/nodifferenceto...对..有/没影响
Itisvitaltodosth做...很重要
pourinto涌入pourout倾诉pourcoldwateron...对...泼冷水
aswecansee正如我们看到的asweallknow我们都知道
asisknowntoall众所周知asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
beonfire着火be/getinvolvedin卷入介入
treatsbwell/badly善待/虐待某treatsbas...把...当做..来对待Itismytreat.我请客
applyto适应于apply...to...把...应用于...；
给...涂/敷...
applyforajob申请工作applytodo申请做某事
1.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
bedoing...when...正在做...突然...
beabouttodo...when...=beonthepointofdoing...when...正要...这时...
...hadjustdone...when...刚做了...这时...
3.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.
4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillssavedMsSlade’slife.
Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...
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