江苏新译林7B unit2 课时讲义和练习文档格式.docx
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school!
用作名词,意为“欢迎”,
He
gives
me
a
warm
welcome.他热烈欢迎我的到来。
[小试身手]
根据中文提示完成句子。
我们热烈欢迎他们来到我们的农场。
We_______
them
_______our
farm
warmly.
3).like作介词,意为“像;
与„„相似”,对应的反义词为unlike。
短语look
like表示“看起来像„„”。
e.g.Draw
it
like
this!
She
looks
her
mother.
2.Mostofthenhave14floors.(p19)
mostof意为“……中的大多数”,后面接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;
也可接不可数名词,此时谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.MostofthemwillgotoGuangzhounextweek.
Mostofthewaterisclean.
[辨析]
most与most
of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词(如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等)有关,具体说来,应注意以下几点:
若所修饰的名词前没有限定词,通常要用most,而不用most
of。
e.g.Most
people
agree
with
me.
批注:
但是,在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词(如人名和地名等)或抽象名词(如学科名词等)前,要用most
of,而不用most。
Wales
is
without
water.
若所修饰的名词前带有限定词,则用most
here
know
each
other.
[注意]
对于可数名词来说,如果是单数形式,不能直接在其前用most,而应使用“most
of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。
e.g.It
wet
and
windy
for
most
week.
若直接用在人称代词之前,要用most
us
think
he
wrong.
3.It’s
good
live
neighbourhood
that.
It是形式主语,to
neighbourhood是真正的主语。
句式:
It
is+adj+(for/of
sb)
sth
【基础题】
一、翻译下列短语
拜访新邻居_____________________2.
欢迎来到阳光镇
__________________
他们中的大多数_________________4.
在你的居民区周围_____________________
答案:
visitnewneighbours,welcometoSunshineMiddleSchool,mostofthem;
aroundyourneighbourhood
【能力题】
二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词
Millie
going
__________(相见)her
old
friends.
Are
you
visit
new
_____________(邻居)with
me?
_________(害怕)my
brother
will
not
his
homework
home
this
evening.
Many
__________(游客)can'
t
because
snow
so
heavy
November
Beijing.
5.
Please_________(欢迎)our
friends
from
London.
6.
flat
City
Garden
_________(第九)Street.
7.
How
many
tall
b_________
there
street?
8.
What
have
a_________
your
house?
9.
There
small
rivers
my
n_________.
meet,neighbours,afraid,visitors,welcome,Ninth,buildings,around,neighbourhood
Reading
在社区中心集中meetatthecommunitycenter
分享他们不同的技能15milesfromLondon
帮助我们解决各种各样的问题helpuswithallkindsofproblems
…有问题/有毛病somethingwrongwith
叫人去修理它asksomeonetofixit
大学生collegestudents
买东西dosomeshopping
打扫他们的公寓cleantheirflats
某方面需要帮助needhelpwith…
1.Whatareyourneighbourslike?
(p20)
2.They
kinds
problems.
(p20)
回忆一:
sb.
sth.的同义短语是什么?
Li
Tang
Maths.
(同义句转换)
Tang_______
me______
同义短语为help
(to)
sth。
回忆二:
of意为“______________”。
这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。
are_______
_______
computers
shop.
of意为“各种各样的”。
3.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(p20)
1).There'
s
something
wrong
with…的意思是“……出了问题”
同义结构Something
with…
…
doesn'
work。
broken.
e.g.There
radio.
=Something
=My
radio
work.
“…没有出故障”的表达可以是:
isn'
anything
...
nothing
Nothing
MP3.
=There
=Nothing
2).不定代词everything,
something,
nothing的用法
均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
e.g.I
hope
everything
goes
well.
形容词修饰不定代词时,须位于不定代词之后,作后置定语
Thereisnothingwrongwithmymobilephone.
3).something与anything
something作不定代词,意为“某事,某物”,多用于肯定句中。
在疑问句和否定句中常用anything;
anything还有“任何事物”的意思。
例如:
Somethinghappens.
I’dlikesomethingtoeat.
Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?
Anythingispossible.
【注意】在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。
在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。
—Ifeelabitthirsty.
—Whydon’tyouhavesomebread?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Youcangetitinanydepartmentstore.
Ibelieveanythinghesays.
4.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.(p20)
bereadytodosth.意为“准备做某事/愿意做某事”。
e.g.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
I’llbereadytoleave.
【拓展】be/getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”。
Theyarereadyfortheparty.
Allthestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.
同义表达——bewillingtodosth.
5.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.(p20)
1).dosomeshopping
动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语,动名词作do的宾语,具有名词性质,可以用some或the修饰。
dosomereading dosomewashing dosomecooking
dosomeswimming dosomereading dosomelistening
2).the+形容词表示某一类人,视为复数
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。
6.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.
lucky形容词You’re
lucky
dog
luck名词good
luck
sb;
sth
luckily副词Luckily,
we
passed
exam.
【拓展】同义结构:
It’sluckyforyoutoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.
一、英汉互译
一个社区中心
____________________
2.
分享他们不同的技能_____________________
帮助我们处理各种问题
________________
一个电脑工程师______________________________
一些大学生______________________
6.
叫某人做某事_______________________________
买些东西______________________
8.
帮助他们完成家庭作业___________________________
乐意做某事_______________________
10.
检查电脑_____________________________
11.
fixthebicycle__________
12.likeabigfamily____________________________
acommunitycenter,sharetheirdifferentskills,helpuswithallkindsofproblems,acomputerengineer,
somecollegestudents,asksb.todosth.,dosomeshopping,helpthemwithhomework,bereadytodosth.,checkthecomputer,修理自行车,像一个大家庭
【提升题】
二、单项选择
()1.He
didn'
find
________
bushes.
A.
unusual
B.
C.
D.
anything
()2.Tony,______his
father,
____
walking
school.
likes;
B.
likes
like;
D.
()3.
If
rains
afternoon,
please
_____
umbrella
share;
use;
to
()4.There
______in
today’s
newspaper.
important
special
exciting
()5.Some
social
workers________
different
skills
often
meet
centre.
has
are
()6.The
young
boy
helps
father
machines.
A
fix
fixes
fixing
fixing
()7.-What'
swrongwithmycomputer?
-Itdoesn'
t_______.
A.doB.workC.makeD.go
ADADAAB
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Most
_______(our)
spend
lots
time
doing
homework.
Can
schoolbag,
mu,?
The
one
_________(break).
We
want
________(meet)
afternoon.
This
_________(three)
see
singer.
They
______(
visitor)Shanghai
next
year.
Will
some
_________(shop)
weekend?
He’s
very
_______(luck)
get
red
flower
8.Can
any
______(work)
community
centre?
9.Annie’s
bike
broken,
she’s
ask
someone
________(fix)
it.
10.His
idea_______
(sound)
good.
Let'
try.
us,broken,meeting,third,visit,shopping,lucky,workers,tofix,sounds
四、完成句子,一空一词
1.他经常叫他的儿子早点回家。
often_______
son_______
early.
2.这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。
3.我的手机没有出故障。
There
___________________________________
mobilephone.
4.那里的社工很乐意帮助你。
Some
workers
________________________
5.当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。
They
when
______________________
their
asks,tocome;
allkindsof,isnothingwrongwith,arereadyto,needhelpwith
Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills
1.后天thedayaftertomorrow
2.生火makeafire
3.哥哥elderbrother
4.在未来inthefuture
5.听起来像一个好主意soundlikeagoodidea
6.等待你的电话waitforyourcall
7.计划外出一天planadayout
8.上班族officeworker
9.警察局policestation
10.邮局postoffice
1.My
parents
planning
day
uncle'
family
after
tomorrow.
(p24)
plan的意思是“计划”,既可用作动词又可用作名词,在此用作动词。
e.g.They
plan
buy
another
computer.
What'
plan?
Her
elder
works
a….
(p26)
辨析:
older&
elder
elder、older这两个词均是old的比较级,在用法上有所区别。
elder本身也是形容词。
elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”,仅用于同一家庭成员的比较;
older则不限于此。
My
younger
son
five
nine.
Tom
two
years
older
than
I.
elder在句中只用作定语,不作表语;
older两者皆可。
sister
does
by
herself.
His
got
married
last
mother
older.
elder只能用来指人;
older既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
joined
army
was
only
fifteen.
dog
other
dogs
here.
said
Mr
Chen
over
ten
thanMrs
Li.
若学生基础较好,可以补充,elderly是形容词,“较老的”。
elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的,一般不说old
man而用elderly
man代替,the
elderly泛指老人。
mother'
an
elderly
wo