会计英语练习题Word下载.docx
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(a)Classifyeachoftheaboveaccountsasanasset(A),liability(L),stockholders’equity(SE),revenue(R),orexpense(E)item.
(b)Classifyeachoftheaboveaccountsasafinancingactivity(F),investingactivity(I),oroperatingactivity(O).Ifyoubelieveaparticularaccountdoesn’tfitinanyoftheseactivities,explainwhy.
2.Thefollowinginformationwastakenfromthe2004financialstatementsofpharmaceuticalgiantMerckandCo.Alldollaramountsareinmillions.
Retainedearnings,January1,2004$34,142.0
Materialsandproductionexpense4,959.8
Marketingandadministrativeexpense7,346.3
Dividends3,329.1
Salesrevenue22,938.6
Researchanddevelopmentexpense4,010.2
Taxexpense2.161.1
Otherrevenue1,352.2
(a)Afteranalyzingthedata,prepareanincomestatementandaretainedearningsstatementfortheyearendingDecember31,2004.
(b)SupposethatMerckdecidedtoreduceitsresearchanddevelopmentexpenseby50%.Whatwouldbetheshort-termimplications?
Whatwouldbethelong-termimplications?
Howdoyouthinkthestockmarketwouldreact?
3.KelloggCompanyistheworld’sleadingproducerofready-to-eatcerealandaleadingproducerofgrain-basedconveniencefoodssuchasfrozenwafflesandcerealbars.Thefollowingitemsweretakenfromits2004incomestatementandbalancesheet.Alldollarsareinmillions.
_____Retainedearnings$2,701.3_____Long-termdebt$3,892.6
_____Costofgoodssold5,298.7_____Inventories681.0
_____Sellingandadministrativeexpense2,634.1_____Netsales9,613.9
_____Cash417.4_____Accountspayable767.2
_____Notespayable709.7_____Commonstock103.8
_____Interestexpense308.6_____Incometaxexpense475.3
_____Otherexpense6.6
Performeachofthefollowing.
(a)Ineachcaseidentifywhethertheitemisanasset(A),liability(L),stockholders’equity(SE),revenue(R),orexpense(E).
(b)PrepareanincomestatementforKelloggCompanyfortheyearendedDecember31,2004.
4.ThefollowingitemsweretakenfromthebalancesheetofNike,Inc.
(1)Cash$828.0(7)Inventories$1,633.6
(2)Accountsreceivable2,120.2(8)Incometaxespayable118.2
(3)Commonstock890.6(9)Property,plant,andequipment1,586.9
(4)Notespayable146.0(10)Retainedearnings3,891.1
(5)Otherassets1,722.9(11)Accountspayable763.8
(6)Otherliabilities2,081.9
(a)Classifyeachoftheseitemsasanasset,liability,orstockholders’equity.(Alldollarsareinmillions.)
(b)DetermineNike’saccountingequationbycalculatingthevalueoftotalassets,totalliabilities,andtotalstockholders’equity.
(c)TowhatextentdoseNikerelyondebtversusequityfinancing?
Chapter2.
1.TheseitemsaretakenfromthefinancialstatementsofDonovanCo.atDecember31.2007
Building$105,800
Accountsreceivable12,600
Prepaidinsurance4,680
Cash16,840
Equipment82,400
Land61,200
Insuranceexpense780
Depreciationexpense5,300
Interestexpense2,600
Commonstock62,000
Retainedearnings(January1,2007)40,000
Accumulateddepreciation-building45,600
Accountspayable9,500
Mortgagepayable93,600
Accumulateddepreciation-equipment18,720
Interestpayable3,600
Bowlingrevenues19,180
Prepareaclassifiedbalancesheet.Assumethat$13,600ofthemortgagepayablewillbepaidin2008.
2.Thefollowingitemsweretakenfromthe2004financialstatementsofTexasInstruments,Inc.(Alldollarsareinmillions.)
Long-termdebt$368Cash$2,668
Commonstock2,488Accumulateddepreciation5,655
Prepaidexpense326Accountspayable1,444
Property,plant,andequipment9,573Othernoncurrentassets1,927
Othercurrentassets554Othernoncurrentliabilities943
Othercurrentliabilities470Retainedearnings10,575
Long-terminvestments264Accountsreceivable1,696
Short-terminvestments3,690Inventories1,256
Loanspayablein200511
PrepareaclassifiedbalancesheetingoodformasofDecember31,2004.
3.ThesefinancialstatementitemsareforSnyderCorporationatyear-end,July31,2007.
Salariespayable$2,080
Salariesexpense51,700
Utilitiesexpense22,600
Equipment18,500
Accountspayable4,100
Commissionrevenue61,100
Rentrevenue8,500
Long-termnotepayable1,800
Commonstock16,000
Cash24,200
Accountsreceivable9,780
Accumulateddepreciation6,000
Dividends4,000
Depreciationexpense4,000
Retainedearnings(beginningoftheyear)35,200
(a)Prepareanincomestatementandaretainedearningsstatementfortheyear.SnyderCorporationdidnotissueanynewstockduringtheyear.
(b)PrepareaclassifiedbalancesheetatJuly31.
(c)Computethecurrentratioanddebttototalassetsratio.
(d)SupposethatyouarethepresidentofAlliedEquipment.Yoursalesmanagerhasapproachedyouwithaproposaltosell$20,000ofequipmenttoSnyder.HewouldliketoprovidealoantoSnyderintheformofa10%,5-yearnotepayable.EvaluatehowthisloanwouldchangeSnyder’scurrentratioanddebttototalassetsratio,anddiscusswhetheryouwouldmakethesale.
4.Thechieffinancialofficer(CFO)ofSuperCleanCorporationrequestedthattheaccountingdepartmentprepareapreliminarybalancesheetonDecember30,007,sothattheCFOcouldgetanideaofhowthecompanystood.Heknowsthatcertaindebtagreementswithitscreditorsrequirethecompanytomaintainacurrentratioofatleast2:
1.Thepreliminarybalancesheetisasfollows.
SUPERCLEANCORP.
BalanceSheet
December30,2007
CurrentassetsCurrentliabilities
Cash$30,000Accountspayable$25,000
Accountsreceivable20,000Salariespayable15,000$40,000
Prepaidinsurance10,000$60,000Long-termliabilities
Notespayable80,000
Totalliabilities120,000
Property,plant,andequipment(net)200,000Stockholders’equity
Totalassets$260,000Commonstock100,000
Retainedearnings40,000140,000
Totalliabilitiesandstockholdersequity$260,000
(a)Calculatethecurrentratioandworkingcapitalbasedonthepreliminarybalancesheet.
(b)Basedontheresultsin(a),theCFOrequestedthat$25,000ofcashbeusedtopayoffthebalanceoftheaccountspayableaccountonDecember31,2007.Calculatethenewcurrentratioandworkingcapitalafterthecompanytakestheseactions.
(c)Discusstheprosandconsofthecurrentratioandworkingcapitalasmeasuresofliquidity.
(d)WasitunethicalfortheCFOtotakethesesteps?
5.Thefollowingdataweretakenfromthe2004and2003financialstatementsofAmericanEagleOutfitters.(Alldollarsareinthousands.)
20042003
Currentassets$525,623$427,878
Totalassets865,071741,339
Currentliabilities189,035141,586
Totalliabilities221,401163,857
Totalstockholders’equity643,670577,482
Cashprovidedbyoperatingactivities189,469104,548
Capitalexpenditures64,17361,407
Dividendspaid-0--0-
(a)Calculatethedebttototalassetsratioforeachyear.
(b)Calculatethefreecashflowforeachyear.
(c)DiscussAmericanEagle’ssolvencyin2004versus2003.
(d)DiscussAmericanEagle’sabilitytofinanceitsinvestmentactivitieswithcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities,andhowanydeficiencywouldbemet.
Chapter3.
1.During2007,itsfirstyearofoperationsasadeliveryservice,ChengCorp.enteredintothefollowingtransactions.
(1)Issuedsharesofcommonstocktoinvestorsinexchangefor$110,000incash.
(2)Borrowed$45,000byissuingbonds.
(3)Purchaseddeliverytrucksfor$60,000cash.
(4)Received$16,000fromcustomersforservicesprovided.
(5)Purchasedsuppliesfor$4,200onaccount.
(6)Paidrentof$5,600.
(7)Performedservicesonaccountfor$8,000.
(8)Paidsalariesof$28,000.
(9)Paidadividendof$11,000toshareholders.
Instructions
Usingthefollowingtabularanalysis,showtheeffectofeachtransactionontheaccountingequation.PutexplanationsforchangestoStockholders’Equityintheright-handmargin.
Assets=Liabilities+Stockholders’Equity
Cash+Accounts+Supplies+Property,Plant,=Accounts+Bonds+Common+Retained
ReceivableandEquipmentPayablePayableStockEarnings
2.SelectedtransactionsforWelcomeHome,aninteriordecoratorcorporation,initsfirstmonthofbusiness,areasfollows.
(1)Issuedstocktoinvestorsfor$12,000incash.
(2)Purchasedusedcarfor$8,000cashforuseinbusiness.
(3)Purchasedsuppliesonaccountfor$300.
(4)Billedcustomers$2,600forservicesperformed.
(5)Paid$200cashforadvertisingstartofthebusiness.
(6)Received$1,100cashfromcustomersbilledintransaction(4).
(7)Paidcreditor$300cashonaccount.
(8)Paiddividendsof$400cashtostockholders.
(a)Foreachtransactionindicate(a)thebasictypeofaccountdebitedandcredited(asset,liability,stockholders’equity);
(b)thespecificaccountdebitedandcredited(Cash,RentExpense,ServiceRevenue,etc.);
(c)whetherthespecificaccountisincreasedordecreased;
and(d)thenormalbalanceofthespecificaccount.Usethefollowingformat,inwhichtransaction1isgivenasanexample.
AccountDebitedAccountCredited
(a)(b)(c)(d)(a)(b)(c)(d)
Trans-BasicSpecificNormalBas