大学英语四级考试试题及答案文档格式.docx
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1.A)Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferentcolor.
B)Thesizeoftheshirtisallrightfortheman.
C)Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.
D)Themancouldcomesometimelater.
2.A)Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.
B)Thewomancan’ttakeaphotooftheman.
C)Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.
D)Thewomanisfilmingthelake.
3.A)It’squietintherestaurant.
B)Thepriceishighintherestaurant.
C)Therestaurantservesgoodfood.
D)Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.
4.A)Atabookingoffice.
B)InaHongKonghotel.
C)Onabusystreet.
D)Atanairport.
5.A)Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.
B)Thewoman’sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.
C)Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.
D)Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.
6.A)Helpthewomanmovetheitems.
B)HurrytoMr.Johnson’soffice.
C)HelpmovethingstoMr.Johnson’soffice.
D)PutoffhisappointmentwithMr.Johnson.
7.A)Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.
B)Themandidn’tpracticehardenough.
C)Themanshouldfindanewpartner.
D)Themanshouldnotgiveup.
8.A)Thereisnomoreleft.
B)Itdoesn’tappealtoher.
C)It’sincrediblydelicious.
D)Shehasalreadytastedit.
9.A)Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.
B)Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.
C)Themanhasbadstudyhabits.
D)Themanisadiligentstudent.
10.A)Themanwilldrivethewomantoschool.
B)Themanhasfinishedhisassignment.
C)Themaniswillingtohelpthewoman.
D)Themanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Theartofsayingthankyou.
B)Thesecretofstayingpretty.
C)Theimportanceofgoodmanners.
D)Thedifferencebetweeneleganceandgoodmanners.
12.A)Theywerenicerandgentler.
B)Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.
C)Theywerewillingtospendmoremoneyonclothes.
D)Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.
13.A)Bydecoratingourhomes.
B)Bybeingkindandgenerous.
C)Bywearingfashionableclothes.
D)Byputtingonalittlemake-up.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Childrendon’tgetenougheducationinsafety.
B)Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.
C)Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.
D)Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.
15.A)Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.
B)Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.
C)Theyshouldstoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.
D)Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.
16.A)Theytendtostaywithinshoutingorrunningdistanceoftheirparents.
B)Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.
C)Theymaypanicinfrontofhighplaygroundequipment.
D)Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.
PassageThere
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)Ittakesskill.
B)Itpayswell.
C)It’sfull-timejob.
D)It’sadmiredworldwide.
18.A)Amotherwithababyinherarms.
B)Awomanwhosebagishanginginfront.
C)Alonefemalewithahandbagatherrightside.
D)Anoldladycarryingahandbagontheleft.
19.A)Thebackpocketofhistighttrousers.
B)Thetoppocketofhisjacket.
C)Asidepocketofhisjacket.
D)Asidepocketofhistrousers.
20.A)Theaterlobbieswithuniformedsecurityguards.
B)Clothingstoreswherepeoplearerelaxedandoffguard.
C)Airportswherepeoplecarryalotofluggage.
D)HotelsandrestaurantsinsoutheastLondon.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutan)
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheerwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
I'
musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappieronunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyoftherestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'
schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.
WhyareAmerica'
skidssostressed?
Thereportcitestwomaincauses:
increasingphysicalisolation--broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings--andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.
Giventhatwecan'
tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.
Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.
Limittheamountofviral(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It'
snotjustradiogamesandmovies;
childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.
Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.
Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn'
thavetoruinyourlife.
21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'
sstateofmindare______.
A)surprisingC)illogical
B)confusingD)questionable
22.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,"
wecan'
tturntheclockback"
(Line1,Para.3)?
A)It'
simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.
B)Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.
C)Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.
D)It'
simpossibletoforgetthepast.
23.Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago______.
A)werelessisolatedphysicallyC)probablysufferedlessfromanxiety
B)wereprobablylessself-centeredD)wereconsideredlessindividualistic
24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis______.
A)toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment
B)tolowerthemexpectationsforthem
C)togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially
D)tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow
25.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?
A)Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.
B)Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.
C)Children'
sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.
D)Anxiety,itproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(约束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:
yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon'
tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth'
sstory:
IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔间)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles.Severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.
Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.
Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(筹码)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyoua