普陀区届高三一模英语卷含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Motherandchild.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Husbandandwife.D.Bossandsecretary.
2.A.Theylikereadingtoday’spaper.
B.Theyareinterestedintoday’spaper.
C.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday’spaper.
D.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.
3.
A.Intheconcert.
B.Inthetheatre.
C.Inthe
exhibition.
D.Inthestudio.
4.A.Gettingreadytoboardaplane.
B.Queuingupforthecheck-in.
C.Meetingfriendsatthearrivals.
D.Waitingatthebaggageclaimarea.
5.A.Themandoesn’tcarewhichcolourischosen.
B.Thewomanprefersthecolour.
C.Themanisconcernedaboutthecolour.
D.Themanintendstochooseadifferentcolour.
6.A.Doingalotofhomework.B.Stayingfocusedinclass.
C.Sleepingforashortbreak.D.Devotingallhersparetimetolearning.
7.A.Hewaschairmanoftheclub.
B.Hewantedtolearnanewlanguage.
C.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheclub.
D.Hewasinterestedininternationaladvertisement.
8.A.Themanshouldworkhard.B.Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.
C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance.D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.
9.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsstructureisnotsatisfying.
C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthewritingskills.
10.A.Shelikeswatchinginsteadofplaying.B.Sheisagoodteamsportsplayer.
C.Shedoesn’tlikeanykindofsports.D.Shelikestakingpartinteamsports.
SECTIONB15%
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
QUESTIONS11THROUGH13AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE.
11.A.Itcontainsprotein.B.Itcontainswater.
C.Ithelpsthebrainworkproperly.D.Afullstomachleadstoagoodsleep.
12.A.Sleephelpsthebraincontrolthesenses.
B.Sleeppromotesrest.
C.Sleephelpsthebrainreviseandstoreinformation.
D.Sleepreducestiredness.
13.A.Factorsrelatedtomemorydevelopment.B.Theimportanceofagoodmemory.
C.Theimportanceofimprovingmemory.D.Themiserycausedbyapoormemory.
QUESTIONS14THROUGH16AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGWEATHERFORECAST.
14.A.MountainousArea.B.NorthernEurope.
C.EasternEurope.D.SouthernEurope.
15.A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.D.Fine.
16.A.NorthernpartsoftheMediterranean.
B.EasternpartsoftheMediterranean.
C.CentralpartsoftheMediterranean.
D.SouthernpartsoftheMediterranean.
QUESTIONS17THROUGH20AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGCONVERSATION.
17.A.Auniversitytutor.B.Aninsuranceadviser.
C.Anoverseasstudyofficer.D.Avisaofficer.
18.A.Itispurchasedinthecountryyouwilltravel.
B.Itprovidesjustafewkindsofmedicalservices.
C.Itprovidesdoctorswhomayspeakyournativelanguage.
D.Itofferssufficientcashtopaytheentirebillonthespot.
19.A.Itmustbepurchasedinone’shomecountrybeforegoingabroad.
B.Itdoesnotcovertheminormedicalexpenses.
C.Itonlyrecommendsnativedoctorswhenyouareaboard.
D.Itfeaturespersonalpayingfirstandgettingmoneylater.
20.A.Consultotherinsurancecompanies.
B.Buythestudenthealthinsurance.
C.Gettheinternationaltravelinsurance.
D.Chooseneitherinsurancesinceitisnotamust.
II.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYSECTIONA10%
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
RECREATIONALVEHICLES（房⻋）:
ONTHEROAD
Recreationalvehicles（RVs）areatypicallyAmericaninvention.Nationally,salesroseto430,000unitslast
year,a40-yearhigh.Attheinexpensiveend,theysellforaslittleas$5,000foracaravan（大篷车）;
deluxeversionscostupto$1,000,000andaretypicallyequippedwithabedroom,
kitchenandbathroomthatarebiggerthanonesinmanyEuropeanflats.ThesharepricesofThorIndustries,thebiggestRV-manufacturerinAmerica,andWinnebago,thethird-largest,（21）_（rise）by43%and17%,respectivelysofar.
Thatisabigchange.Duringthe2008-09recession,notesMr.Troiano,theownerofContinentalRV,RVdealershipseverywherecloseddown,leavinghisshopamongtheveryfew（22）
（leave）servingtheNewYorkmetropolitanarea.Mr.Troianoisontrack（23）（sell）moreRVsthisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.Thecurrentrebound（反弹）ismostly
（24）theeconomy’srecovery,butitalsospringsfromthefactthatnewtypesofcustomerareembracingthelifestyle.
Adecadeago,theaverageageofanRV-ownerwas49,andover90%werewhite,saysKevinBroomoftheRecreationalVehicleIndustryAssociation（RVIA）,whichdoesn’tindicateabrightfuture.Anotherboostcomesfromsufficientimmigrants,（25）arekeentoexperiencelong,self-plannedroadtripsinAmerica.Mr.Troiano’smostrecentbigsalewasto（26）richAsianfamily.
Theindustryhopesthatitspoorrecordwithforeignsales—lastyearlessthan1%ofRVsproduceddomestically（27）（ship）toforeignmarkets—mayimprove,too.China’sgovernment,forexample,hasplannedtobuild2,000campgroundsby2020,upfromanestimated300today,inabidtopromotedomestictourism,particularlytoremoteruralregions.ChinesefirmssuchasYutongBusmakeRVs,butnotofthequalitythatmanyChinesewant.Thecountryimported1,000vehicleslastyear,overhalfofthemAmerican.
RVmanufacturersarealsomarketingtheconcept（28）theirmotorhomescanbecommercialaswellasleisurevehicles.They（29）allowtravellingsalesmen,businessmentosave
onfoodandhotelcosts.（30）youparkit,itcanbeyouroffice,aswellasyourhome.
SECTIONB10%
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
TRAININGTHEBRAINTOHEARBETTER
Thedin（喧嚣）ofaloudrestaurantorpartycanmakeconversationdifficultforanyone—
butfortheelderly,thesesettingscanmakeitnearlyimpossible.Themechanicsofhearing
31withage,butthelatestresearchfocusesonanotherpartoftheproblem—theslower
32speedofagingbrains,whichhavetoworkhardertotranslatesoundintointelligible（可理解的）language.
Researchshowsthatmusiciansarebetterabletopickoutspeechfromsurroundingnoiseastheyage
comparedtonon-musicians．Andanewstudyofauditorytrainingwitha33_availablebraintrainingprogramsuggeststhatmostpeoplewhoarehardofhearingcandevelopthesameskills．Thescientistsshowedthatpeopletrainedfor40hoursover8weekswithPositScience’s“BrainFitness”wereabletopickout41%morewordsfrombackgroundnoisecomparedtothosewhowatchededucationalDVDsandwerequizzedontheir34afterthesameamountoftime．Theauthorsreceivednofundingfromthemakersoftheprogram;
thestudywas
35bytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.
Theresearchincluded67olderadultsbetween55and70,withanaverageageof63．Theauditorytrainingcameintheformof36hearingtasksthatprimedtheparticipantstohearbetterbyrequiringthemtoidentifyvariousspeechsoundsand37betweensimilar
soundingsyllables（音节）,forexample,aswellasrepeatingbackwordsandrememberingstories．
BoththosewhoreceivedthetrainingandthosewhowatchedtheDVDsweretestedonshorttermmemory,brainprocessingspeedandtheabilitytohearspeechinnoisysettings．Alloftheparticipantsshowedimprovementinthesethree38,butforthefirsttime,thescientistsalsodocumentedthatthesharperhearingwas_39byearliersignalinginthebrainstem.
Astheauthorswriteintheirpaper,thetrainingnotonlyimprovedtheabilitytodecodespeechinnoisysituations,butalsospedupthebrain’sabilityto40tothesound—bringingittomore“youthful’’levels．
III.READINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONA15%
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
DEPRESSION:
SECONDBIGGESTCAUSEOFDISABILITYINTHE
WORLD
Depressionisthesecondmostcommoncauseofdisabilityworldwideafterbackpain,accordingtoareviewofresearch.Thediseasemustbetreatedasaglobalpublichealth41,expertsreportinthejournal
PLOSMedicine.Thestudy42clinicaldepressionwithmorethan200otherdiseasesandinjuriesasacauseofdisability.Globally,onlyasmallproportionofpatientshave43totreatment,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays.
Depressionwas44atnumbertwoasaglobalcauseofdisability,butitsimpactvariesindifferentcountriesandregions.45,ratesofmajordepressionwerehighestinAfghanistanandlowestinJapan.Inthe
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