高考英语阅读主旨大意题的解题技巧教师版Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语阅读主旨大意题的解题技巧教师版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（11）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（12）Whichtitlebestgivestheideaofthepassage?

（13）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

（14）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

（15）Thebestheadlinesforthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe______

（16）Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout______.

（17）Thewriter'

spurposeinwritingthisstoryis______.

（18）Whatistheauthor'

smainpurpose?

（19）Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthispassage?

（20）Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.

（21）Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext/passage/article?

二、寻找主题句的方法

正确的解答这类题目的关键是准确地找出文章的主题句。

那么，主题句通常在哪里呢？

（1）主题句在文首；

（2）主题句在文中；

（3）主题句在文末；

（4）主题句以首尾呼应的形式出现在文首和文末。

（4）无明显主题句，需根据高频词或各段落主题句进行总结概括

1.主题句在文首

Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

Themainideaoftheparagraphis________.

2.主题句在文中

Somepeoplelikereading,andsomepeoplelikeswimming.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Infact,differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.MyfriendAnnstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.

Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?

3.主题句在文末

Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'

tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldalwayssayyouarehappy.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

4.主题句首尾呼应

Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease（illness）,cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?

Whatisthemainidea?

A.Smokingcancausecancer.

B.Smokingisaterriblekiller

C.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.

D.Anexperimentonsmoking

5.无明显主题句

根据高频词概括

Everyone 

can 

experience 

anger 

sometimes. 

But 

not 

everyone 

control 

it 

properly.To 

some 

people, 

controlling 

seems 

like 

the 

hardest 

thing 

in 

world 

to 

do. 

Control 

these 

bytalking 

yourself 

your 

own 

mind,when 

you 

unwanted 

feeling. 

By 

talking 

over 

ownhead 

work 

out 

how 

will 

best 

deal 

with 

situation.

Anger 

also 

be 

achieved 

bycommunicatingwithotherswith 

honesty.You 

effectively 

train 

respond 

situations 

without 

getting 

annoyed 

about 

things. 

It 

is 

important 

rememberitispossibleforeveryonetogetangry 

and 

therefore,controlling 

real 

challenge.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Noteveryonecancontrolanger.

B.Howtocontrolanger.

C.Communicatingwithothersishelpful.

D.Controllingangerischallenging

根据各段主题句概括

Mother’sDaywascoming,amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersomeflowerstobewired（电邮给）tohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.

Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsobbing（啜泣）.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwithherandshereplied,“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”Aftertheywentin,heboughtaroseforthelittlegirlandorderedflowersforhisownmother.

Asthey 

wereleaving,heofferedtoridethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!

Butcanyoutakemetomymother?

”“Toyourmother?

”themanwasalittlepuzzledbutdidn’tsayanything.Shedirectedhimtoacemetery（公墓）,wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave（新坟）.

Themanwasshockedandreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled（取消）thewireorder,pickedupabunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.

A.Movedbythegirl,themansenthismothertheflowershimselfonMother’sDay.

B.Amanhelpedagirltobuyaflowerforhermother.

C.Weshouldoftenhelpothers.

D.Weshouldloveourmothers.

小练习

1.Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces,publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChinasinceJanuary2011.Shouldsmokingbebannedinpublicplaces?

Ofcourse,itshouldbe.

First,banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases,butwill 

alsobegoodforpassivesmokers.

Next,banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking.

Atlast,smokingcigarettesaddstothepollutionoftheair,soifitisbanned,itwillhelpinsavingtheenvironmentfromfurtherdeterioration（恶化）.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingisbadforhealth.

B.Smokingwillincreasepollution.

C.Smokingshouldbebanned.

D.Smokingcancausefire.

2.Thereisasimpleeconomicprincipleusedtodetermineprices.Itiscalledthelawofsupplyanddemand.Supplymeanstheamountof,oraccessto,certaingoods.Demandrepresentsthenumberofpeoplewhowantthosegoods.Iftherearemoregoodsthanwanted,thepriceofthemfalls.Ontheotherhand,ifthedemandforthosegoodsismuchgreaterthanthesupply,thenpricerises.Ofcourse,manufacturersprefertosellmoregoodsatincreasedprices.

Whatisthemainidea?

A.EconomicPrinciples

B.LawofSupplyandDemand

C.MoreGoods,LowerPrices

D.FewerGoods,HigherPrices

3.Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance

Whatdoesthewritherwanttotellus?

A.Theinnocentlooksmoreguilty.

B.Theprofessionalcriminallooksinnocent.

C.Amanknowseverythinglikestohidehisweekness.

D.Weshouldn’tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

4.WeChat（微信）isamobiletextandvoicemessagingcommunicationservicedevelopedbyTencentinChina,firstreleasedinJanuary2011.WithWeChat,wecancommunicatewithfriendsbysendingtextmessages,voicemessages,wecanshareourphotosorvideos,shareourlocation,wecanevenchatwithlotsoffriendsatthesametime.Moreimportant,itisfreefortheusers.

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.

A.Thetoolsofchatting.

B.WecanuseWechattochatwithlotsoffriends.

C.ThefunctionsofWechat.

D.Weshouldoftencommunicatewithfriends.

5.Foradultsacoldisnotthatserious.However,thisisnotthecaseforchildren.Coldsymptomsinchildrenmaybesignsofmoreseriousdiseasesandshouldbegivenpromptmedicalattention.

Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Coldisnotseriousforadults.

B.Coldisseriousforchildren.

C.Coldhasobvioussymptoms.

D.Coldshouldbecuredatonce.

6.Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.

A.Somestudentspreferastrictteacher.

B.Nooneteachingmethodcansatisfyall

studentsatthesametime.

C.Somestudentsprefertodoworkontheirown.

D.Studentsshouldrespectteachers.

7.Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightinadarknightifatire（轮胎）goesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamper（野营者）alsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.

A.Aflashlightisusefuleveryday.

B.Aflashlightisusefulindarksituations.

C.Childrenareafraindofdarkness.

D.Acamperneedsaflashlightwhenthecampfireisout.

8.Magellan’s（麦哲伦）menwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld.Ittookthemmorethantwoyearstodosobyship.

MagellanwasfromPortugal,buthesailedfortheKingofSpain.OnSeptember20,1519,heleftSpainwithfiveshipsand240men.AfterpassingthetipofSouthAmerica,theyreachedthePacificOcean,onwhichtheysailedmorethanoneyear.Veryoftentheycouldnotseeapieceoflandformonthsandtheysufferedgreatlyfromthelackoffoodandfreshwater.Manyofthemdiedofhungeranddiseases.Theyevenhadtoliveonsawdust.Finally,inApril1521,MagellangottothePhilippineIslands,wherehewaskilled.Hismenfledandconti