中科院 考博 英语真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

中科院 考博 英语真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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4.Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.

A.confideB.ponderC.wellD:

reflect

5.Weallbuythingsonthe______ofthemoment;

thisiswhattheretailtradecallsan“impulse“buy.

urgeB.forceC.spurD.rush.

6.Nothinghaseverequaledthe______andspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemicalworld.

A.concernB.magnitudeC.volumeD.carelessness

7.Theseconddistinguishingcharacteristicofjazzisarhythmicdrivethatwas______called"

hot"

andlater"

swing."

A.shortlyB.initiallyC.actuallyD.literally

8.Thedepthofbenefitsofreadingvariesin______thedepthofone'

sone’sexperience

A.tempowithB.timewithC.placeofD.proportionto

9.Whateverthequestionshereallywantedtoaskatthereprocessingplant,though,hewouldneverallowhispersonalfeelingsto______withanassignment.

A.interruptB.botherC.interfereD.intervene

10.His______withcomputersbegansixmonthsago.

A.imaginationB.invocationC.observationD.obsession

11.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIam______tothem.

A.vulnerableB.allergicC.inclinedD.hostile

12.SomeofthewordsemployedbyShakespeareinhisworkshavebecome______andarenolongerusedinthepresentdays.

A.obsoleteB.obsceneC.obviousD.oblique

13.Oneofthemainwaystostayoutoftroublewithgovernmentagentsistokeepalaw______awayfromthosesituationswhereinyoucallattentiontoyourself.

A.mannerB.positionC.profileD.station

14.With1millioncopiessoldoutwithinjust2weeks,thatbookisindeeda______success.

A.provisionalB.sensationalC.sentimentalD.potential

15.Asthecoreofthemanagementhoard,hecanalwayscomeupwith______ideastopromotethecorporation'

smarketingstrategies.

A.integralB.instinctiveC.intangibleD.ingenious

l6.Theyspeakofelectioncampaignpollsasamusicianmightofanorchestra______,orapainterofdefectivepaint.

A.inpaceB.outoffocusC.instepD.outoftune

17.Surelyitdoesn'

tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:

what______muchiswhattheydowithit.

A.tauntsforB.asksforC.consistsofD.approvesof

l8.Anybusinessneedsordinaryinsurance______riskssuchasfire,floodandbreakage.

A.inB.againstC.raftD.of

19.Ashewasathoroughlyprofessionaljournalist,healreadyknewthemedia______.

A.toandfroB.upsideanddownC.insideandoutD.nowandthen

20.Therewaslittle,ifany,evidencetosubstantiatethegossipand,______,therewaslittletodisproveit.

PARTIICLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）

Thereisacloserrelationshipbetweenmoralsandarchitectureandinteriordecoration______21,wesuspect.HuxleyhaspointedoutthatWesternladiesdidnottakefrequentbaths______22theywereafraidtoseetheirownnakedbodies,andthismoralconceptdelayedthe______23ofthemodernwhite-enameledbathtubforcenturies.Onecanunderstand,______24inthedesignofoldChinesefurnituretherewassolittleconsiderationforhuman______25onlywhenwerealizetheConfucianatmosphereinwhichpeoplemovedabout.ChineseredwoodFurniturewasdesignedforpeopletosit______26in,becausethatwastheonlypostureapprovedbysociety.

EvenChineseemperorshadtositona（n）______27onwhichIwouldnotthinkof______28formorethanfiveminutes,andforthatmattertheEnglishkingswerejustas

badlyoff.Cleopatrawentabout______29onacouchcarriedbyservants,because______30shehadneverheardofConfucius.IfConfuciusshouldhaveseenherdoingthat,hewouldcertainlyhavestruckhershinswithastick,ashedid______31oneofhisolddisciples,YuanJiang,whenthelatterwasfoundsittinginan______32posture.IntheConfuciansocietyinwhichwelived,gentlemenandladieshadto______33themselvesperfectlyerect,atleastonformal______34,andanysignofputtingone'

slegupwouldbeatonceconsideredasignofvulgarityandlackof______35.

21.A.for

B.than

C.as

D.that

22.A.if

B.when

C.because

D.though

23.A.rise

B.existence

C.occurrence

D.increase

24.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.why

25.A.care

B.choice

C.concern

D.comfort

26.A.upright

B.tight

C.fast

D.stiff

27.A.armchair

B.throne

C.altar

D.couch

28.A.moving

B.keeping

C.remaining

D.lasting

29.A.traveling

B.staying

C.wandering

D.reclining

30.A.fortunately

B.frankly

C.accordingly

D.apparently

31.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at

32.A.responsible

B.incorrect

C.immoral

D.imperfect

33.A.hold

B.sit

C.behave

D.conduct

34.A.conditions

B.situations

C.occasions

D.instances

35.A.culture

B.confidence

C.morality

D.modesty

PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION

SectionA（60minutes,30points）

PassageOne

MostpeoplewouldbeimpressedbythehighqualityofmedicineavailabletomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealofattentiontotheindividual,avastamountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,andintenseeffortnottomakemistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmustfacethecourtsiftheyhandlethingsbadly.

ButtheAmericansareinamess.Theproblemisthewayinwhichhealthcareisorganizedandfinanced.Contrarytopublicbelief,itisnotjustafreecompetitionsystem.Totheprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,becauseprivatecarewassimplynotlookingafterthelessfortunateandtheelderly.

Butevenwiththishugepublicpartofthesystem,whichthisyearwilleatup84.5billiondollars-morethan10percentoftheU.S.budget-largenumbersofAmericansareleftout.TheseincludeabouthalftheI1millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimitsonincomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.

Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontroloverthehealthsystem.Thereisnolimittowhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheirservices.Overthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupandpriceshaveclimbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,alltheunfortunatepersonconcernedcandoispayup.

Two-thirdsofthepopulationsarecoveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorschargeasmuchastheywantknowingthattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill.

ThemedicalprofessionhasasaresultbecomeAmerica'

snewbigbusinessmen.Theaverageincomeofdoctorshasnowreached$100,000ayear.Withsuchvastincomesthetalkinthedoctor'

ssurgeryisaslikelytobeaboutthedoctor'

slatest

financialdeal,asaboutwhethertheminoroperationheisrecommendingatseveralthousanddollarsisentirelynecessary.

TherisingcostofmedicineintheU.S.A.isamongthemostworryingproblemfacingthecountry.In1981thecountry'

shealthcostclimbed15.9percent-abouttwiceasfastaspricesingeneral.

36.IntheU.S.patientscaneffect,inmedical______.

A.occasionalmistakesbycarelessdoctors

B.agreatdealofpersonalattention

C.lowchargebydoctorsandhospitals

D.stackingnursesandbadservices

37.Doctorsandhospitalstryhardtoavoidmakingmistakesbecause______.

A.theyfeartobesuedbythepatients

B.theycaremuchaboutTheirreputation

C.theycompeteforgettingmorepatents

D.theywishtojointheprivatemedicalsystem

38.WhatdomostAmericansthinkabouthealthintheU.S.?

A.Itmustbeintotalchaos

B.Itmustbeafreecompetitionsystem

C.Itshouldcovertheunemployed

D.Itshouldinvolveprivatecare.

39.FromParagraph3weknowthat______fromthepublichealthsystem.

A.millionsofjoblesspeoplegetsupport.

B.thosewithsteadyincomedonotseekhelp.

C.somepeoplearemadeineligibletobenefit.

D.thosewithprivatehealthcareareexcluded.

40.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeyfactorintheriseofhealthcostintheUS?

A.Therefusalofinsurancecompaniestopaythebills

B.Theincreaseofthenumberofdoctorsandhospitals

C.thelackofgovernmentcontroloverthemedicalprices

D.Themergerofprivatehealthcarewiththepublicsystem.

41.ItisimpliedthatAmericandoctorsoften______.

A.tradetheirprofessionalismforfinancialbenefits

B.failstorecognizethepayingpowerofthepatients

C.discussabouthowtomakemoneyduringthesurgery

D.givesthepatientsexpensivebutneedlesstreatments.

Passagetwo

AlmosteverydaythemediadiscoversanAfricancommunityfightingsomeformofenvironmentalthreatfromlandfills.Garbagedumps,petrochemicalplants,refineries,busdepots,andthelistgoon.Foryears,residentswatchedhelplesslyastheircommunitiesbecamedumpinggrounds.

Butcitizensdidn'

tremainsilentforlong.Localactivistshavebeenorganizingunderthemantleofenvironmentaljusticesinceasfarbackas1968.Morethanthreedecadesago,theconceptofenvironmentaljusticehadnotregisteredontheradarscreensofmanyenvironmentalorcivilrightsgroups.Bu