河北省邢台市高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元检测卷新人教版必修51025194Word文档格式.docx
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InApril,Jenniewentforacompletephysicalexambyoneofthedoctorswhowouldperformtheoperation.Thedoctorhadtomakesurethatitwouldbenothreattoher.Thedoctortoldherthattheoperationwouldentail(需要)havingtwoquartsofbonemarrow(骨髓)takenoutfromherhipbones.Jenniecouldprobablyleavethehospitalthesamedaytheoperationtookplaceandshouldexpecttobesore(疼痛的)foracoupleofmonths.
“Ididn’tthinkitwasthatbigadealuntilIrealizedIwasamatch,”Jenniesaid.“Therewasn’taquestioninmyhead.Itdidn’tseemlikesomethingthatwasgoingaboveandbeyond.”
Jenniewaslefttwolittlescarsonherlowerbackfromtheoperation.Shestillfeltagreatdealofpressureonherlowerback.“Beingonly21,IfeellikeIamnotoldenoughtosignificantlyimpactsomeone’slife,”Jenniesaid.“Itseemsodd(奇特的)tomethatIcouldpossiblysavethisoverseaswoman’slifewhichwasbeingcutshortbycancer.”
Threeweeksaftertheoperation,JenniereceivedacallfromtheRedCrossrepresentativewhotoldherthetransplantwassuccessful.“Ifeelgood,andIthinkitwouldactuallyworkforher,”shesaid.“Somanypeoplesaythey’donlydonateifthebonemarrowisforafamilymemberoraclosefriend.Thiswomanissomeone’sfamilyandsomeone’sfriend.Obviouslynoonesheknowsisamatch,andthefactthatyou’dbeabletohelpaperfectstrangerisgreat.”
1BeforeJennieknewshewasthebestmatch,herfeelingcouldbestbedescribedas“________”.
AcalmBexcitedCfrightenedDnervous
2Theunderlinedword“impact”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“______________”.
AenjoythebeautyofsomethingBhaveanimportanteffectonsomething
Cdevoteallone’slifetosomethingDendthedangerouspracticeofsomething
3Accordingtothelastparagraph,Jenniewouldprobablyagreethat____________.
Aeveryoneshoulddonatetheirbonemarrowtoastranger.
Bafamilymemberismoreimportantthanafriend.
Cmorepeopleshoulddonatebonemarrow.
Dthereisnoneedtohelparelativeorafriend.
4WhatcanwelearnaboutthewomanhelpedbyJennie?
AShehasnorelativesorfriends.BSheandJennieliveinthesamecountry.
CSheusedtoworkfortheRedCross.DShewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.
B
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)。
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意识的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.
Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.OnemethodforassessingavictimsconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:
A---Airway:
isitopenandclear?
B---Breathing:
isthepersonbreathing?
Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.
C---Circulation:
isthereapulse?
Isthepersonbleedingextremely?
Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.
5Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto___________________.
AmakesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoBrefertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid
Cremovetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearingDtakehim/hertoahospitalatonce
6Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby_______________
AprofessionaldoctorsBthevictim’sfamilymembers
Cthevictim’sfriendsDthosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors
7WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?
ACheckingwhetherthereisapulse.BLooking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.
CReplacinghis/hermedicalcard.DExaminingwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.
8Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders___________.
Atheimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene.Bsomebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid.
Cwhatprofessionalmedicalhelpis.Dwhocangivefirstaid.
C
Macdonaldpausedamomentinfrontoftheburningcar.Flamessixfeettallpouredfromtheengine,thesmellofmeltingrubberheavyintheair.Forafewseconds,Macdonaldthoughtaboutwhetherthecarwouldexplode,killingthemboth.Hethoughtabouthowluckyhewastohavealreadyjustsurvivedahead-oncollisionbetweenhistruckandtheredChevyCobaltnowinflames.Washereadytoriskhislifetosavethemanthathebelievedcouldhaveendedhis?
Thetwo-vehiclecollisionhappenedat3:
44p.m.onMondaysouthofNewmarket.Macdonaldwasheadingtoworkwhenhesaysanothercarswervedintohislane,hittinghimhead-on.Soonafterthecollision,theotherdriver’scarburstintoflameswithhimtrappedinside.Macdonald,25,cametoadecision.Hewouldtrytosavetheman’slife.Herantothecar.Thedriver’ssidedoorwasblockedbutthepassenger’sdoorwaspushedopenbythedriver,a64-year-oldmannowbarelyconscious.Hardlynoticingtheheat,Macdonaldopenedthedoorandgrabbedtheshoulderofthedriver’sjacket.Hedraggedthemanabout15feetbeforetwobystanderscametohelphimpullthemantoasafedistance.Momentslatertheentirecarwasonfire.
Thepoliceconfirmedtheotherdriverwaschargedwithcarelessdriving.Macdonaldescapedthecrashwithwhiplash,soremusclesandwristsfromtheairbagrelease,andaheadache.Theotherdriverreceivedseriousbutnon-lifethreateninginjuries,saidthepolice.
Macdonaldisjustgratefulthatbothofthemcameoutalive.“I’mjustgladIstoodupwhenIwasneeded,”saidMacdonald.“Youonlygetacoupleofchancesinyourlifetoprovewhatyouaremadeof.”
9.FromthepassageweknowMacDonaldis______.
A.braveandhelpfulB.generousbutcarelessC.gratefulandkindD.selfishbutcareful
10.Theaccidenthappenedbecause______.
A.therewasacarburningB.therubberwasmelting
C.thedriverwascarelessD.thedriverwasscreaming
11.BeforeMacDonaldsavedtheman,he______.
A.foundhiscarwasgreatlydamagedB.doubtedwhetherheshouldofferhelp
C.wasnothurtintheaccidentatallD.didn’trealizethedangerofrescue
12.Theunderlinedword“swerved”(Paragraph2)means“______”.
A.turnedB.knockedC.cutD.broke
D
WhenArmidaArmato’sdaughter,Alexia,camehomefromschoolonedaylastyearkeentogoonaschooltriptoEcuador,Armatowasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.
Alexiawas16atthetime,astudentatWestwoodHighSchool.Theschoolsponsoredahumanitariantripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvillagetobuildaone-roomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter,theotherstudentsandtheteachers,shewasworriedaboutthesideeffectsfromthetravelvaccines,possibleaccidents,andmedicalcare.
NowthatAlexiawashome,Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity,greaterconfidenceandindependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid,”Alexiasaid,“Theexperiencewassoeye-openingandlife-changing.Youarewithpeoplewhoarenotasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay,‘MyGod.I’mtakingeverythingforgrantedbackhome.’”
Shesaidtheybuiltaone-roomschoolfromscratchwithnomechanicalcommentmixers.Theyusedtheirhands,shovelsandbasictools.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital,Quito.DespitetheinitialstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpanish,shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.
Everyyear,groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.
“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamongparents,”saysBillNevin,ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.HeorganizesahumanitariantriptoIndiatotheSheelaBalBhavenorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth,securityandcontact.
13.WhenhearingthenewsthatherdaughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcuador,Armatowas______.
A.proudandhappyB.supportivebutconcerned
C.fearfulandnervousD.excitedbutpuzzled
14.Ac